National Survey of Fishing, Hunting, and Wildlife ... - All About Birds

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Table D–4. Approximate Standard Errors and 95-Percent Confidence Intervals for SelectedWildlife-Watching Estimates: 2011Participants and expenditures Estimate Standard error Lower 95 percent Upper 95 percentWILDLIFE–WATCHING PARTICIPANTS (thousands)Total .................................................. 71,776 1,196 69,431 74,121Away from home ...................................... . 22,496 762 21,003 23,989Observe wildlife ..................................... 19,808 719 18,398 21,218Photograph wildlife ................................... 12,354 578 11,222 13,486Feed wildlife ....................................... . 5,399 388 4,639 6,159Around the home ....................................... 68,598 1,180 66,284 70,912Observe wildlife ..................................... 45,046 1,020 43,046 47,046Photograph wildlife ................................... 25,370 804 23,795 26,945Feed wildlife ....................................... . 52,817 1,083 50,695 54,939Visit public parks or natural areas ....................... 12,311 577 11,181 13,441Maintain plantings or natural areas ....................... 13,399 600 12,223 14,575DAYS OF PARTICIPATION IN AWAY-FROM-HOMEACTIVITIES (thousands)Total .................................................. 335,625 28,425 279,911 391,339Observe wildlife ....................................... 268,798 24,209 221,349 316,247Photograph wildlife ..................................... 110,459 13,146 84,693 136,225Feed wildlife ......................................... . 59,255 9,604 40,432 78,078Average Days of Participation in Away-From-HomeActivitiesTotal .................................................. 14.9 0.98 13.0 16.8Observe wildlife ....................................... 13.6 0.95 11.7 15.4Photograph wildlife ..................................... 8.9 0.83 7.3 10.6Feed wildlife ......................................... . 11.0 1.35 8.3 13.6EXPENDITURES (thousands)Total .................................................. 54,890,272 3,146,979 48,722,193 61,058,351Trip–related, total .................................... . . 17,274,675 1,431,121 14,469,677 20,079,673Food and lodging .................................... 9,349,439 822,822 7,736,707 10,962,171Transportation ....................................... 6,006,860 505,292 5,016,488 6,997,232Other trip costs ...................................... 1,918,376 214,540 1,497,879 2,338,873Equipment and other, total .............................. . 37,615,597 2,194,526 33,314,326 41,916,868Equipment, total ..................................... 27,150,921 1,544,420 24,123,857 30,177,985Wildlife watching equipment ......................... 11,323,179 671,280 10,007,471 12,638,887Auxiliary equipment .............................. . . 1,555,374 207,202 1,149,258 1,961,490Special equipment .................................. 14,272,368 3,249,460 7,903,427 20,641,309Other, total. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,464,677 739,717 9,014,832 11,914,522Magazines, books, DVDs ............................ 420,395 43,842 334,465 506,325Membership dues and contributions .................... 2,163,568 227,318 1,718,024 2,609,112Land leasing and ownership .......................... 5,676,794 1,723,393 2,298,943 9,054,645Plantings ......................................... 2,203,920 254,626 1,704,853 2,702,987130 2011 National Survey of Fishing, Hunting, and Wildlife-Associated Recreation U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and U.S. Census Bureau
Table D-5. Parameters a, b, and c for Calculating Approximate Standard Errors for United StatesScreener Sample, Detailed Sportsperson Sample, and Wildlife-Watching Sample for Levels,Expenditures, and Days or TripsSampleParametersa b cScreener SampleSportspersons, anglers, hunters, and wildlife-watching participants—6 years old and older ............... –0.000043 12,272 –Sportspersons, anglers, hunters, and wildlife-watching participants—6 to 15 years old ................... –0.000387 15,783 –Detailed Sportperson SampleSportspersons and anglers 16 years old and older ................................................ –0.000070 16,823 –Hunters 16 years old and older ............................................................... –0.000066 15,798 –Expenditures for sportspersons and anglers 16 years old and older ................................... 0.001159 –575,615 45,670Expenditures for hunters 16 years old and older ................................................. 0.001923 –978,460 44,416Days or trips for sportspersons and anglers 16 years old and older ................................... 0.000068 –160,414 51,951Days or trips for hunters 16 years old and older .................................................. –0.000284 –127,863 46,699Wildlife-Watching SampleLevels of wildlife-watching—away-from-home participants ........................................ –0.000134 32,078 –Levels of wildlife-watching—wildlife-watching participants 1 ....................................... –0.000119 28,477 –Expenditures for wildlife-watching ........................................................... 0.001308 –1,548,024 112,362Days or trips for wildlife-watching ............................................................ 0.002307 826,023 54,1001Use these parameters for total wildlife-watching participants and around-the-home participants.U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and U.S. Census Bureau 2011 National Survey of Fishing, Hunting, and Wildlife-Associated Recreation 131
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U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service2011Nat
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Economics and StatisticsAdministrat
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List of TablesFishing and Hunting1.
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ForewordWhen I was growing up, it w
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Highlights
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watching (observing, photographing,
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Expenditures for Wildlife-Related R
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Fishing
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Fishing ExpendituresAnglers spent $
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Freshwater Fishing ExpendituresAngl
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pike, pickerel, and muskie, as well
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Sex and Age of AnglersAlthough more
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The majority of anglers had househo
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2001-2011 Fishing Participants, Day
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Hunting HighlightsIn 2011, 13.7 mil
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Big Game HuntingIn 2011, a majority
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Days per hunterTrips per hunterTrip
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Hunting on Public and PrivateLandsm
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Large MSA25%Medium MSA17%Percent of
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Hispanics, who represent a growingp
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Wildlife WatchingU.S. Fish and Wild
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Wildlife-Watching ExpendituresThirt
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Wildlife Fed, Observed, orPhotograp
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Metropolitan and NonmetropolitanAro
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Education, Race, and Ethnicity ofAr
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Away-From-Home Participantsby Type
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Away-From-Home WildlifeWatchers by
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Metropolitan and NonmetropolitanAwa
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2001-2011 Comparison of Wildlife-Wa
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2006-2011 Wildlife-Watching Partici
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Guide to Statistical TablesPurpose
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Table 3. Freshwater Anglers and Day
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Table 7. Hunters and Days of Huntin
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Table 8. Selected Characteristics o
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Table 9. Selected Characteristics o
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Table 10. Selected Characteristics
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Table 12. Expenditures for Fishing:
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Table 14. Trip and Equipment Expend
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Table 22. Special Equipment Expendi
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Page 92 and 93: Table 29. Hunters and Days of Hunti
Page 94 and 95: Table 33. Hunters Preparing for Hun
Page 96 and 97: Table 37. Participation in Wildlife
Page 98 and 99: Table 40. Expenditures for Wildlife
Page 100 and 101: Table 41. Selected Characteristics
Page 102 and 103: Table 42. Selected Characteristics
Page 104 and 105: Table 46. Total Wildlife-Related Pa
Page 106 and 107: Appendix A.DefinitionsAnnual househ
Page 108 and 109: State governments (such as State pa
Page 110 and 111: Appendix B.2010 Participation of 6-
Page 112 and 113: Table B-4. Most Recent Year of Fish
Page 114 and 115: Table B-7. Selected Characteristics
Page 116 and 117: Table B-9. Participation by 6-to-15
Page 118 and 119: Appendix C.Significant Methodologic
Page 120 and 121: Table C-1. Major Characteristics of
Page 122 and 123: Table C-2. Anglers and Hunters by C
Page 124 and 125: household income in the 2001Survey.
Page 126 and 127: Table C-4. Comparison of Major Find
Page 128 and 129: Table C-5. Anglers and Hunters by C
Page 130 and 131: Appendix D.Sample Design and Statis
Page 132 and 133: lation 6 to 15 years of age were de
Page 134 and 135: compute in advance the standard err
Page 136 and 137: Illustration of the Computation of
Page 138 and 139: Table D-2. Approximate Standard Err
Page 143: U.S. Department of the InteriorU.S.
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