When this was said, the venerable Udayin said to the Blessed One:"'But, venerable sir, supposing when the venerable Samiddhi spoke,he was referring to this, namely, 'Whatever is felt is suffering.'"[2]5. <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g>n the Blessed One addressed the venerable Ánanda: "See,Ánanda, how this misguided man Udayin interferes. I knew, Ánanda,that this misguided man Udayin would unreas<strong>on</strong>ably interfere now.To begin with it was the three kinds of feeling that were asked aboutby the wanderer Potaliputta. If, when this misguided man Samiddhiwas asked, he had answered the wanderer Potaliputta thus: 'Afterdoing an intenti<strong>on</strong>al kamma by way of body, speech and mind (whoseresult is) to be felt as pleasure, he feels pleasure; after doing anintenti<strong>on</strong>al kamma by way of body, speech and mind (whose result is)to be felt as pain, he feels pain; after doing an intenti<strong>on</strong>al kamma byway of body, speech and mind (whose result is) to be felt as neitherpain-nor-pleasure,he feels neither-pain-nor-pleasure' -- by answeringhim thus, Ánanda, the misguided man Samiddhi would have given thewanderer Potaliputta the right answer. Besides, Ánanda, who are thefoolish thoughtless wanderers of other sects that they will understandthe Tathágata's Great Expositi<strong>on</strong> of <strong>Kamma</strong>? (But) if you, Ánanda,would listen to the Tathágata expounding the Great Expositi<strong>on</strong> of<strong>Kamma</strong> (you might understand it).[3]"This is the time, Blessed One, this is the time, Sublime One, for theBlessed One to expound the Great Expositi<strong>on</strong> of <strong>Kamma</strong>. Havingheard it from the Blessed One, the Bhikkhus will bear it in mind.""<str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g>n listen, Ánanda, and heed well what I shall say.""Even so, venerable sir," the venerable Ánanda replied. <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> BlessedOne said this:6. "Ánanda, there are four kinds of pers<strong>on</strong>s existing in the world.What four?(i) "Here some pers<strong>on</strong> kills living beings, takes what is not given,misc<strong>on</strong>ducts himself in sexual desires, speaks falsehood, speaksmaliciously, speaks harshly, gossips, is covetous, is ill-willed, and haswr<strong>on</strong>g view.[4] On the dissoluti<strong>on</strong> of the body, after death, hereappears in the states of deprivati<strong>on</strong>, in an unhappy destinati<strong>on</strong>, inperditi<strong>on</strong>, in hell.(ii) "But here some pers<strong>on</strong> kills living beings...and has wr<strong>on</strong>g view. Onthe dissoluti<strong>on</strong> of the body, after death, he reappears in a happydestinati<strong>on</strong>, in the heavenly world.(iii) "Here some pers<strong>on</strong> abstains from killing living beings, from takingwhat is not given, from misc<strong>on</strong>duct in sexual desires, from falsespeech, from malicious speech, from harsh speech, from gossip, he isnot covetous, is not ill-willed, and has right view.[5] On the dissoluti<strong>on</strong>17
of the body, after death, he reappears in a happy destinati<strong>on</strong>, in theheavenly world.(iv) "But here some pers<strong>on</strong> abstains from killing living beings...and hasright view. On the dissoluti<strong>on</strong> of the body, after death, he reappears inthe states of deprivati<strong>on</strong>, in an unhappy destinati<strong>on</strong>, in perditi<strong>on</strong>, inhell.7. (i) "Here, Ánanda, in c<strong>on</strong>sequence of ardor, endeavor, devoti<strong>on</strong>,diligence, and right attenti<strong>on</strong>, some m<strong>on</strong>k or Brahmin attains suchc<strong>on</strong>centrati<strong>on</strong> of mind that, when his mind is c<strong>on</strong>centrated, he seeswith the heavenly eyesight, which is purified and surpasses thehuman, that some pers<strong>on</strong> kills living beings here, takes what is notgiven, misc<strong>on</strong>ducts himself in sexual desires, speaks falsehood,speaks maliciously, speaks harshly, gossips, is covetous, is ill-willed,has wr<strong>on</strong>g view. He sees that <strong>on</strong> the dissoluti<strong>on</strong> of the body, afterdeath, he has reappeared in the states of deprivati<strong>on</strong>, in an unhappydestinati<strong>on</strong>, in perditi<strong>on</strong>, in hell. He says: 'It seems that there are evilkammas and that there is the result of misc<strong>on</strong>duct; for I have seenthat a pers<strong>on</strong> killed living beings here...had wr<strong>on</strong>g view. I have seenthat <strong>on</strong> the dissoluti<strong>on</strong> of the body, after death, he had reappeared inthe states of deprivati<strong>on</strong>, in an unhappy destinati<strong>on</strong>, in perditi<strong>on</strong>, inhell.' He says: 'It seems that <strong>on</strong>e who kills living beings...has wr<strong>on</strong>gview, will always, <strong>on</strong> the dissoluti<strong>on</strong> of the body, after death, reappearin the states of deprivati<strong>on</strong>, in an unhappy destinati<strong>on</strong>, in perditi<strong>on</strong>,in hell. Those who know thus know rightly; those who know otherwiseare mistaken in their knowledge.' So he obstinately misapprehendswhat he himself has known, seen and felt; insisting <strong>on</strong> that al<strong>on</strong>e, hesays: 'Only this is true, anything else is wr<strong>on</strong>g.'8. (ii) "But here in c<strong>on</strong>sequence of ardor, endeavor, devoti<strong>on</strong>, diligenceand right attenti<strong>on</strong>, some m<strong>on</strong>k or Brahmin attains suchc<strong>on</strong>centrati<strong>on</strong> of mind that, when his mind is c<strong>on</strong>centrated, he seeswith the heavenly eyesight, which is purified and surpasses thehuman, that some pers<strong>on</strong> kills living beings here...has wr<strong>on</strong>g view. Hesees that <strong>on</strong> the dissoluti<strong>on</strong> of the body, after death, he hasreappeared in a happy destinati<strong>on</strong>, in the heavenly world. He says: 'Itseems there are no evil kammas, there is no result of misc<strong>on</strong>duct. ForI have seen that a pers<strong>on</strong> killed living beings here...had wr<strong>on</strong>g view. Ihave seen that <strong>on</strong> the dissoluti<strong>on</strong> of the body, after death, he hasreappeared in a happy destinati<strong>on</strong>, in the heavenly world.' He says: 'Itseems there are no evil kammas, there is no result of misc<strong>on</strong>duct. ForI have seen that a pers<strong>on</strong> killed living beings here...had wr<strong>on</strong>g view. Ihave seen that <strong>on</strong> the dissoluti<strong>on</strong> of the body, after death, he hadreappeared in a happy destinati<strong>on</strong>, in the heavenly world.' He says: "Itseems that <strong>on</strong>e who kills living beings...has wr<strong>on</strong>g view will always, <strong>on</strong>the dissoluti<strong>on</strong> of the body, after death, reappear in a happydestinati<strong>on</strong>, in the heavenly world. Those who know thus knowrightly; those who know otherwise are mistaken in their knowledge.'So he obstinately misapprehends what he himself has known, seen18