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The Buddha's Words on Kamma - DharmaFlower.Net

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Majjhima Nikaya 135<str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> Shorter Expositi<strong>on</strong> of <strong>Kamma</strong>(Culakammavibhanga Sutta)Introducti<strong>on</strong>You want: l<strong>on</strong>g life, health, beauty, power, riches, high birth, wisdom?Or even some of these things? <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g>y do not appear by chance. It is notsome<strong>on</strong>e's luck that they are healthy, or another's lack of it that he isstupid. Though it may not be clear to us now, all such inequalitiesam<strong>on</strong>g human beings (and all sorts of beings) come about because ofthe kamma they have made individually. Each pers<strong>on</strong> reaps his ownfruits. So if <strong>on</strong>e is touched by short life, sickliness, ugliness,insignificance, poverty, low birth or stupidity and <strong>on</strong>e does not likethese things, no need to just accept that that is the way it is. <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g>future need not be like that provided that <strong>on</strong>e makes the right kind ofkamma now. Knowing what kamma to make and what not to make isthe mark of a wise man. It is also the mark of <strong>on</strong>e who is no l<strong>on</strong>gerdrifting aimlessly but has some directi<strong>on</strong> in life and some c<strong>on</strong>trol overthe sort of events that will occur.1. Thus have I heard. On <strong>on</strong>e occasi<strong>on</strong> the Blessed One was living atSavatthi in Jeta's Grove, Anathapindika's Park.<str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g>n Subha the student (Brahmin), Todeyya's s<strong>on</strong>, went to theBlessed One and exchanged greetings with him, and when thecourteous and amiable talk was finished, he sat down at <strong>on</strong>e side.When he had d<strong>on</strong>e so, Subha the student said to the Blessed One:2. "Master Gotama, what is the reas<strong>on</strong>, what is the c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>, whyinferiority and superiority are met with am<strong>on</strong>g human beings, am<strong>on</strong>gmankind? For <strong>on</strong>e meets with short-lived and l<strong>on</strong>g-lived people, sickand healthy people, ugly and handsome people, insignificant andinfluential people, poor and rich people, low-born and high-bornpeople, stupid and wise people. What is the reas<strong>on</strong>, what is thec<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>, why superiority and inferiority are met with am<strong>on</strong>g humanbeings, am<strong>on</strong>g mankind?"3. "Student, beings are owners of kammas, heirs of kammas, theyhave kammas as their progenitor, kammas as their kin, kammas astheir homing-place. It is kammas that differentiate beings according toinferiority and superiority."4. "I do not understand the detailed meaning of Master Gotama'sutterance spoken in brief without expounding the detailed meaning. Itwould be good if Master Gotama taught me the Dhamma so that I10

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