II. Applications of the Josephson Effect
II. Applications of the Josephson Effect
II. Applications of the Josephson Effect
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R. Gross, A. Marx, and F. Deppe © Wal<strong>the</strong>r-Meißner-Institut (2001 - 2013)<br />
4.5.3 SQUID Microscopy<br />
AS-Chap. 4 - 67<br />
image magnetic field distribution, high sensitivity, modest spatial resolution<br />
- initially: low-T c dc SQUIDs, now: high-T c SQUIDs @ 77 K<br />
- frequency: dc up to 1 GHz<br />
spatial resolution:<br />
- cold samples: 5 ¹m (with s<strong>of</strong>t magnetic focusing tip: 0.1 ¹m)<br />
- RT-samples: 30 – 50 ¹m<br />
applications.<br />
- diagnostics <strong>of</strong> SC devices<br />
- properties <strong>of</strong> ultra-thin magnetic films<br />
- analysis <strong>of</strong> semiconducting devices<br />
SQUID – sample separation:<br />
75 ¹m Sapphire window: 150 ¹m<br />
3 ¹m Si x N y window: 15 ¹m