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II. Applications of the Josephson Effect

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R. Gross, A. Marx, and F. Deppe © Wal<strong>the</strong>r-Meißner-Institut (2001 - 2013)<br />

4.2.2 Operation and Performance <strong>of</strong> rf SQUIDs<br />

AS-Chap. 4 - 37<br />

dependence <strong>of</strong> V T on © S and © rf :<br />

- start at © S = n¢© 0 , n = 0:<br />

- V T increases linearly with I rf as long as © rf = MQI rf < © ext,c<br />

- critical rf-current: I rf,c = © ext,c /M<br />

- tank voltage:<br />

for I rf > I rf,c : jump to k = +1 or k = -1 branch<br />

hysteresis loop, energy loss, decrease <strong>of</strong> rf-current<br />

no hysteresis loops until tank circuit has recovered<br />

fur<strong>the</strong>r increase <strong>of</strong> I rf (A B)<br />

transitions at higher rate<br />

at I rf,r : 1 transition in each rf cycle<br />

start at © S = (n+1/2)¢© 0 , n = 0:<br />

transition to k = +1 branch at: © ext,c - © 0 /2<br />

transition to k = -1 branch at:- (© ext,c +© 0 )/2<br />

first horizontal branch at:

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