II. Applications of the Josephson Effect
II. Applications of the Josephson Effect
II. Applications of the Josephson Effect
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R. Gross, A. Marx, and F. Deppe © Wal<strong>the</strong>r-Meißner-Institut (2001 - 2013)<br />
dependence <strong>of</strong> V T on © S and © rf :<br />
start at © S = n¢© 0 , n = 0:<br />
V T increases linearly with I rf as long as © rf = MQI rf < © ext,c<br />
critical rf-current: I rf,c = © ext,c /M<br />
tank voltage:<br />
for I rf > I rf,c : jump to k = +1 or k = -1 branch<br />
hysteresis loop, energy loss, decrease <strong>of</strong> rf-current<br />
no hysteresis loops until tank circuit has recovered<br />
fur<strong>the</strong>r increase <strong>of</strong> I rf (A B)<br />
transitions at higher rate<br />
at I rf,r : 1 transition in each rf cycle<br />
start at © S = (n+1/2)¢© 0 , n = 0:<br />
transition to k = +1 branch at: © ext,c - © 0 /2<br />
transition to k = -1 branch at:- (© ext,c +© 0 )/2<br />
first horizontal branch at:<br />
V T (I rf ) curves for intermediate values:<br />
between © S = © 0 /2 and © S = 0<br />
AS-Chap. 4 - 36