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Railway Safety Performance in the European Union - ERA - Europa

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current work and have a good work<strong>in</strong>g relationship between <strong>the</strong><br />

Agency and <strong>the</strong> national bodies and authorities.<br />

However, <strong>the</strong> role of <strong>the</strong> Agency will change <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> future. With<br />

<strong>the</strong> first set of safety targets to become EU law dur<strong>in</strong>g this year,<br />

and <strong>the</strong> development of a second, possibly more demand<strong>in</strong>g set<br />

under way, <strong>the</strong> role will change to more of a monitor<strong>in</strong>g role,<br />

and this is likely to affect <strong>the</strong> relationship between <strong>the</strong> national<br />

bodies and authorities and <strong>the</strong> Agency.<br />

The Agency and <strong>the</strong> safety authorities have also established a<br />

reflection group that, <strong>in</strong> a series of meet<strong>in</strong>gs, will work on <strong>the</strong><br />

future role of <strong>the</strong> Agency, of <strong>the</strong> safety authorities and of <strong>the</strong><br />

cooperation between <strong>the</strong> NSAs and <strong>the</strong> Agency. The reflection<br />

group will look at <strong>the</strong> need for more structured audit<strong>in</strong>g activities<br />

as a measure to ensure <strong>the</strong> correct application of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Railway</strong><br />

<strong>Safety</strong> Directive by <strong>the</strong> safety authorities when assess<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong><br />

safety management systems <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> certification processes and<br />

by <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>vestigation bodies when <strong>in</strong>vestigat<strong>in</strong>g serious accidents.<br />

There are also requests for <strong>the</strong> Agency to take a more active role <strong>in</strong><br />

certa<strong>in</strong> areas, recently re<strong>in</strong>forced by <strong>the</strong> tragic events at Viareggio<br />

<strong>in</strong> Italy and Halle <strong>in</strong> Belgium. The Agency has provided support<br />

to <strong>the</strong> Italian and Belgian <strong>in</strong>vestigation bodies and also, after <strong>the</strong><br />

Viareggio accident, developed special taskforces for freight wagon<br />

ma<strong>in</strong>tenance to give a <strong>European</strong> perspective to <strong>the</strong> problems.<br />

It will be a challenge for <strong>the</strong> Agency to manage <strong>the</strong>se partly<br />

conflict<strong>in</strong>g requirements <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> future. There will be a need for<br />

a discussion on <strong>the</strong> focus of <strong>the</strong> future role of <strong>the</strong> Agency and<br />

how it can help <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> work for a safe and modern <strong>European</strong><br />

railway.<br />

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