Cableways Impact Assessment Study - Final Report - saferail.nl
Cableways Impact Assessment Study - Final Report - saferail.nl Cableways Impact Assessment Study - Final Report - saferail.nl
IA Study Concerning the Revision of the Cableways Directive Figure 2.4: The Alps (Reproduced from Johomaps (2006)) In France and Switzerland, the cableways industry is more clustered in comparison with Italy and Austria. In France, the epicentre of the industry is the town of Grenoble in the South East of France, while in Switzerland a large proportion of companies involved in the cableways industry are located in the North East of the country. In Austria and Italy, however, the industry is less clustered and more dispersed across the alpine regions of these countries. Manufacturers of installations and subsystems and companies involved in cableways planning and consultation are all located in close proximity to the Alps. This location offers significant strategic advantages for companies. Most notably, manufacturers have quick and easy access to each other and to customers in their national markets as well as those in the Alps within neighbouring countries. This also facilitates a more efficient after sales and maintenance service. While the European industry is currently centred on the traditional cableways markets, manufacturing is beginning to take place outside this area, reflecting changing trends in the industry. Leitner, for example, have recently opened a manufacturing facility in Slovakia, as a result of increasing demand from Eastern Europe. This allows closer contact and easier access not only with Slovakia but also other countries of Eastern Europe. France South East France, in the region of Rhône-Alpes, particularly around the cities of Grenoble and Lyon, has become a hub of ski and cableways activity. Manufacturers Page 28
Risk & Policy Analysts of ski equipment are located here as are companies of the Poma group, the manufacturer GMM and many manufacturers of component parts for the cableways industry. Manufacturers of ropes, cabins, control systems, electronic monitoring devices and station accessories as well as planning and consulting companies are all located within this region. Grenoble is situated at the foot of the Alps, close to both the Swiss and Italian borders therefore companies located in South East France have relatively quick and easy access to the large cableways markets of France, Italy and Switzerland. This location is also particularly beneficial for manufacturers as it allows them to provide an efficient after sales and maintenance service for installations in these countries. Table 2.24 lists some of the companies involved in the cableways industry which are located in South East France, however this list is by not exclusive. The locations of each company are also presented in the map in Figure 2.5 in order to better illustrate the location of each company in relation to each other and the proximity to the borders with Switzerland and Italy. The ‘Mountain Industries Cluster of Rhône-Alpes’ (CIM) was established in 2006 and aims to bring companies involved in the ski industry (and other winter sports) and mountain industries with Rhône-Alpes together to promote internationalisation, innovation and performance (CIM, nd). The organisation also promotes Rhône-Alpes as a centre of expertise for all ski and mountain related know-how. Figure 2.5: Location of Cluster of Cableways Activity in South East France Table 2.24: Cableway Related Companies Located in South East France Figure on Map A Company Activity Location GMM Manufacturer Grenoble Poma Manufacturer Voreppe (outskirts of Grenoble) Page 29
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IA <strong>Study</strong> Concerning the Revision of the <strong>Cableways</strong> Directive<br />
Figure 2.4: The Alps (Reproduced from Johomaps (2006))<br />
In France and Switzerland, the cableways industry is more clustered in comparison<br />
with Italy and Austria. In France, the epicentre of the industry is the town of<br />
Grenoble in the South East of France, while in Switzerland a large proportion of<br />
companies involved in the cableways industry are located in the North East of the<br />
country. In Austria and Italy, however, the industry is less clustered and more<br />
dispersed across the alpine regions of these countries.<br />
Manufacturers of installations and subsystems and companies involved in cableways<br />
planning and consultation are all located in close proximity to the Alps. This location<br />
offers significant strategic advantages for companies. Most notably, manufacturers<br />
have quick and easy access to each other and to customers in their national markets as<br />
well as those in the Alps within neighbouring countries. This also facilitates a more<br />
efficient after sales and maintenance service.<br />
While the European industry is currently centred on the traditional cableways<br />
markets, manufacturing is beginning to take place outside this area, reflecting<br />
changing trends in the industry. Leitner, for example, have recently opened a<br />
manufacturing facility in Slovakia, as a result of increasing demand from Eastern<br />
Europe. This allows closer contact and easier access not o<strong>nl</strong>y with Slovakia but also<br />
other countries of Eastern Europe.<br />
France<br />
South East France, in the region of Rhône-Alpes, particularly around the cities of<br />
Grenoble and Lyon, has become a hub of ski and cableways activity. Manufacturers<br />
Page 28