Cableways Impact Assessment Study - Final Report - saferail.nl
Cableways Impact Assessment Study - Final Report - saferail.nl Cableways Impact Assessment Study - Final Report - saferail.nl
IA Study Concerning the Revision of the Cableways Directive There is currently a voluntary reporting scheme which involves notified bodies sharing information on cableways products approved each year (reporting year end in March). While the majority of notified bodies (including those which collectively assess the vast majority of subsystems/safety components brought to the market) appear to participate in the reporting system, there are several notified bodies that do not provide information on the numbers of products approved (it has been argued that the reporting system captures approximately 90% of approvals). While it is impossible to determine whether some notified bodies do not report because they do not approve any products under the Cableways Directive or whether they have other reasons for not reporting, it is clear that Option F3 would improve the reporting system by making participation compulsory The French notified body, the Service Technique des Remontées Mécaniques et des Transports Guidés (STRMTG) publishes the details of the products approved under the Directive on its internet site; this includes information on the nature of the product, date of approval as well as the name of the manufacturer. Comparative differences between notified bodies with regard to experience in approving cableways subsystems/safety components has not led to significant problems (although some doubt has been raised in relation to a case where a product was allegedly certified rather quickly). It was argued by an Austrian notified body that manufacturers are aware of which notified bodies are more or less active in relation to the Cableways Directive and tend to opt for those notified bodies which are known to be highly active with regard to the Cableways Directive and which are deemed to possess the required technical expertise. In this sense, it was argued, the market favours those notified bodies which have amassed sufficient expertise and does not provide the opportunity for notified bodies with lesser experience in the cableways sector to approve a large number of products. Language capabilities appear to be a significant criterion for manufacturers choosing specific notified bodies, thus leading to manufacturers using notified bodies in countries where the same language is spoken. A cableway manufacturer states that they use four notified bodies; this is due to the limited capacity of each of them. Selection criteria include specific expertise (by means of example, it was noted that only one notified body has experience with specific electronic components), geographical proximity (this might be an advantage due to frequent travel) and language capabilities. From the consultation responses received from a variety of stakeholders, it is clear that most stakeholders are in favour of alignment with the NLF. Option F3 is preferred because it is the most sensible approach from a regulatory standpoint and is binding for all notified bodies. Option F3 would also ensure that there are equal requirements (and equally stringent requirements) for all notified bodies regardless of the Member State in which they are operating, which is considered necessary by notified bodies themselves. Furthermore, according to the respondents, Option F3 would improve the system of information exchange which already exists in the industry by forcing those who do not share information to do so. Importantly, only one competent authority stated that alignment with the NLF would be costly for all stakeholders involved within the Member State. Page 116
Risk & Policy Analysts However, there is no consensus from national cableways operators associations with regards alignment with the NLF from the perspective of criteria for notified bodies. However, FIANET noted that the quality and performance of notified bodies is not the same across Europe and as such measures that contribute to achieving an equal standard of service provided by notified bodies would be welcome. Impact on the Internal Market and Competition Options F2 and F3 are not likely to have significant impacts in terms of the choice of notified bodies available to manufacturers, price paid for conformity assessment, emergence of monopolies and market segmentation. Impact on Competitiveness, Trade and Investment Flows These options are unlikely to affect the global competitive position of EU firms or impact on their productivity. Operating Costs and Conduct of Business/SMEs With regard to the powers of the European Commission to challenge the competence of notified bodies, some additional costs might be incurred by certain notified bodies. With regard to compulsory reporting, it is expected that this would amount to very little additional work as notified bodies would have to provide the same information that they already provide to the notifying authority (i.e. competent authority). As such, minimal extra costs would be incurred. Administrative Burden on Businesses The Commission’s Impact Assessment Guidelines state that whenever a measure is likely to impose significant administrative costs on business, the voluntary sector or public authorities, the EU Standard Cost Model must be applied. The main aim of the model is to assess the net cost of information obligations imposed by EU legislation. The Commission’s Impact Assessment Guidelines further state that, in principle, it is sufficient to measure the administrative burden only for the preferred option, unless information obligations are at the core of the proposal. One off administrative costs are not expected and recurring administrative costs are expected to be incurred once per annum. Compilation of data on products approved is regarded as business as usual costs (defined in the Commission’s Impact Assessment Guidelines as activities that would be carried out under the baseline scenario) and as such are not relevant to the Options considered here and only reporting of this information is regarded to impose additional costs. However, these costs are likely to be minimal and are therefore not quantified here. In addition, they are likely to apply to only a minority of notified bodies. Page 117
- Page 77 and 78: Risk & Policy Analysts 4. OPTIONS F
- Page 79 and 80: Risk & Policy Analysts Box 4.1: The
- Page 81 and 82: Risk & Policy Analysts The details
- Page 83 and 84: Risk & Policy Analysts Overall, sta
- Page 85 and 86: Risk & Policy Analysts Option 2 (
- Page 87 and 88: Risk & Policy Analysts subject to E
- Page 89 and 90: Risk & Policy Analysts Table 4.13:
- Page 91 and 92: Risk & Policy Analysts Table 4.14:
- Page 93 and 94: Risk & Policy Analysts out in Table
- Page 95 and 96: Risk & Policy Analysts Table 5.2: K
- Page 97 and 98: Risk & Policy Analysts One example
- Page 99 and 100: Risk & Policy Analysts At least two
- Page 101 and 102: Risk & Policy Analysts Option A3 (R
- Page 103 and 104: Risk & Policy Analysts The cost of
- Page 105 and 106: Risk & Policy Analysts requirements
- Page 107 and 108: Risk & Policy Analysts may come to
- Page 109 and 110: Risk & Policy Analysts Operating Co
- Page 111 and 112: Risk & Policy Analysts Innovation a
- Page 113 and 114: Risk & Policy Analysts To this end,
- Page 115 and 116: Risk & Policy Analysts respondents
- Page 117 and 118: Risk & Policy Analysts Innovation a
- Page 119 and 120: Risk & Policy Analysts Summary of S
- Page 121 and 122: Risk & Policy Analysts Public Autho
- Page 123 and 124: Risk & Policy Analysts Is the cab
- Page 125 and 126: Risk & Policy Analysts Impact on Co
- Page 127: Risk & Policy Analysts Option F3:
- Page 131 and 132: Risk & Policy Analysts 5.3.7 Proble
- Page 133 and 134: Risk & Policy Analysts Public Healt
- Page 135 and 136: Risk & Policy Analysts 6.2 Problem
- Page 137 and 138: Risk & Policy Analysts 6.6 Problem
- Page 139 and 140: Risk & Policy Analysts Commision de
- Page 141 and 142: Risk & Policy Analysts Kaiser (nd):
- Page 143 and 144: Risk & Policy Analysts STRMTG (2012
- Page 145 and 146: Risk & Policy Analysts ANNEX 1 Over
- Page 147 and 148: Risk & Policy Analysts A1. CONSULTA
- Page 149 and 150: Risk & Policy Analysts feedback was
- Page 151 and 152: Risk & Policy Analysts ANNEX 2 Revi
- Page 153 and 154: Risk & Policy Analysts B2. REVIEW O
- Page 155 and 156: Risk & Policy Analysts Table B2.2:
- Page 157 and 158: Risk & Policy Analysts Table B2.4:
- Page 159 and 160: Risk & Policy Analysts Table B2.9:
- Page 161 and 162: Risk & Policy Analysts Table B2.12:
- Page 163 and 164: Risk & Policy Analysts Table B2.15:
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- Page 169: Risk & Policy Analysts the NLF, imp
IA <strong>Study</strong> Concerning the Revision of the <strong>Cableways</strong> Directive<br />
There is currently a voluntary reporting scheme which involves notified bodies<br />
sharing information on cableways products approved each year (reporting year end in<br />
March). While the majority of notified bodies (including those which collectively<br />
assess the vast majority of subsystems/safety components brought to the market)<br />
appear to participate in the reporting system, there are several notified bodies that do<br />
not provide information on the numbers of products approved (it has been argued that<br />
the reporting system captures approximately 90% of approvals). While it is<br />
impossible to determine whether some notified bodies do not report because they do<br />
not approve any products under the <strong>Cableways</strong> Directive or whether they have other<br />
reasons for not reporting, it is clear that Option F3 would improve the reporting<br />
system by making participation compulsory The French notified body, the Service<br />
Technique des Remontées Mécaniques et des Transports Guidés (STRMTG)<br />
publishes the details of the products approved under the Directive on its internet site;<br />
this includes information on the nature of the product, date of approval as well as the<br />
name of the manufacturer.<br />
Comparative differences between notified bodies with regard to experience in<br />
approving cableways subsystems/safety components has not led to significant<br />
problems (although some doubt has been raised in relation to a case where a product<br />
was allegedly certified rather quickly). It was argued by an Austrian notified body<br />
that manufacturers are aware of which notified bodies are more or less active in<br />
relation to the <strong>Cableways</strong> Directive and tend to opt for those notified bodies which are<br />
known to be highly active with regard to the <strong>Cableways</strong> Directive and which are<br />
deemed to possess the required technical expertise. In this sense, it was argued, the<br />
market favours those notified bodies which have amassed sufficient expertise and<br />
does not provide the opportunity for notified bodies with lesser experience in the<br />
cableways sector to approve a large number of products. Language capabilities<br />
appear to be a significant criterion for manufacturers choosing specific notified<br />
bodies, thus leading to manufacturers using notified bodies in countries where the<br />
same language is spoken.<br />
A cableway manufacturer states that they use four notified bodies; this is due to the<br />
limited capacity of each of them. Selection criteria include specific expertise (by<br />
means of example, it was noted that o<strong>nl</strong>y one notified body has experience with<br />
specific electronic components), geographical proximity (this might be an advantage<br />
due to frequent travel) and language capabilities.<br />
From the consultation responses received from a variety of stakeholders, it is clear<br />
that most stakeholders are in favour of alignment with the NLF. Option F3 is<br />
preferred because it is the most sensible approach from a regulatory standpoint and is<br />
binding for all notified bodies. Option F3 would also ensure that there are equal<br />
requirements (and equally stringent requirements) for all notified bodies regardless of<br />
the Member State in which they are operating, which is considered necessary by<br />
notified bodies themselves. Furthermore, according to the respondents, Option F3<br />
would improve the system of information exchange which already exists in the<br />
industry by forcing those who do not share information to do so. Importantly, o<strong>nl</strong>y<br />
one competent authority stated that alignment with the NLF would be costly for all<br />
stakeholders involved within the Member State.<br />
Page 116