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Studies in Mycology - CBS Home

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Crous et al.<br />

Fig. 31. Pseudocercospora crocea (CPC 11668). A, B. Leaf spots on upper and lower leaf surface. C. Close-up of leaf spot with fruit<strong>in</strong>g. D, E. Fascicles with conidiophores and<br />

conidiogenous cells. F–I. Conidia. Scale bars = 10 μm.<br />

brown, smooth to slightly verruculose, proliferat<strong>in</strong>g percurrently, (9–)<br />

13–18(–21) × (3–)4(–5) μm. Conidia solitary, 4–10-septate, straight<br />

to curved, sparsely guttulate, narrowly obclavate, apex subobtuse,<br />

base obconically truncate to long obconically truncate, smooth,<br />

subhyal<strong>in</strong>e, (67–)79–94(–104) × (3–)4(–5)μm, hila unthickened not<br />

darkened.<br />

Culture characteristics: Colonies on MEA reach<strong>in</strong>g 53 mm diam<br />

after 30 d at 24 °C. Colonies circular with feathery marg<strong>in</strong>, flat<br />

to slightly convex, some fold<strong>in</strong>g occurs, with a darker radial r<strong>in</strong>g<br />

toward the colony marg<strong>in</strong>, aerial mycelium medium; iron-grey to<br />

olivaceous-grey (surface) and iron-grey (reverse).<br />

Specimen exam<strong>in</strong>ed: South Korea, Suwon, on leaves of Pilea hamaoi (≡ P. pumila<br />

var. hamaoi), 5 Nov. 2004, H.D. Sh<strong>in</strong>, holotype <strong>CBS</strong> H-20387, isotype HAL 1860 F,<br />

cultures ex-type CPC 11668 = <strong>CBS</strong> 126004.<br />

Notes: S<strong>in</strong>gh et al. (1996) provide an account of the<br />

Pseudocercospora spp. present on members of Urticaceae.<br />

Of these, P. crocea is most similar to P. pileae as it also has a<br />

well-developed stroma. Pseudocercospora pileae is dist<strong>in</strong>ct from<br />

P. crocea, which lacks stromata and has conidiophores that are<br />

consistently solitary, aris<strong>in</strong>g from superficial hyphae.<br />

Pseudocercospora cydoniae (Ellis & Everh.) Y.L. Guo &<br />

X.J. Liu, Mycosystema 5: 103. 1992. Fig. 32.<br />

Basionym: Cercospora cydoniae Ellis & Everh., J. Mycol. 8: 72.<br />

1902.<br />

≡ Cercospor<strong>in</strong>a cydoniae (Ellis & Everh.) Sacc., Syll. Fung. 25: 915. 1931.<br />

≡ Pseudocercospora cydoniae (Ellis & Everh.) U. Braun & H.D. Sh<strong>in</strong>,<br />

Mycotaxon 49: 356. 1993.<br />

Specimens exam<strong>in</strong>ed: South Korea, Seoul, on Chaenomeles speciosa (= C.<br />

lagenaria), 17 Sep. 2003, H.D. Sh<strong>in</strong>, cultures CPC 10678 = <strong>CBS</strong> 131923; Jeonju,<br />

C. s<strong>in</strong>ensis, 15 Oct. 2003, H.D. Sh<strong>in</strong>, <strong>CBS</strong> H-20863.<br />

Pseudocercospora dovyalidis (Chupp & Doidge) Deighton,<br />

Mycol. Pap. 140: 143. 1976. Fig. 33.<br />

Basionym: Cercospora dovyalidis Chupp & Doidge, Bothalia 4:<br />

885. 1948.<br />

≡ Pseudocercosporella dovyalidis (Chupp & Doidge) B. Sutton, Mycol.<br />

Pap. 138: 99. 1975.<br />

Leaf spots amphigenous, dist<strong>in</strong>ct, 1–3 lesions per leaf, scattered<br />

over the leaf, 3–10 mm diam, pale brown surrounded by a<br />

dark brown to black border. Mycelium <strong>in</strong>ternal, consist<strong>in</strong>g of<br />

pale brown, septate, smooth, 2–6 μm diam hyphae. Caespituli<br />

hypophyllous, evenly distributed over the leaf spot, floccose<br />

to punctiform, olivaceous to black. Stromata well-developed,<br />

subimmersed to erumpent, globular, dark brown, 40–100 mm<br />

diam. Conidiophores fasciculate, emerg<strong>in</strong>g from the upper cells<br />

of stromata, brown, becom<strong>in</strong>g paler toward the apex, smooth,<br />

0–2-septate, straight to variously curved, guttulate, apex<br />

84

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