Leaf-inhabiting genera of the Gnomoniaceae, Diaporthales - CBS

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CONTENTS Abstract ............................................................................................................................................................................................................ 1 Introduction ...................................................................................................................................................................................................... 1 Materials and methods ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 3 Collection and observation of herbarium specimens ................................................................................................................................. 3 Culture preparation and morphology ......................................................................................................................................................... 3 Measurements and data management ...................................................................................................................................................... 4 DNA amplification and sequencing ............................................................................................................................................................ 4 Phylogenetic analyses .................................................................................................................................................................................4 Results and discussion .................................................................................................................................................................................... 8 Phylogenetic analyses ............................................................................................................................................................................... 8 Revised concepts of accepted genera ....................................................................................................................................................... 8 Evaluation of morphological and host characteristics .............................................................................................................................. 12 Taxonomy ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... 14 Key to the species of Gnomoniaceae in this study .................................................................................................................................. 14 Descriptions of genera and species of the Gnomoniaceae ........................................................................................................................... 18 GNOMONIA ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 18 Gnomonia gnomon ............................................................................................................................................................................ 18 Gnomonia alnea ................................................................................................................................................................................ 21 New and revised species of Gnomonia ................................................................................................................................................... 21 Gnomonia incrassata ......................................................................................................................................................................... 21 Gnomonia monodii ............................................................................................................................................................................ 21 Gnomonia neognomon ...................................................................................................................................................................... 22 Gnomonia orcispora .......................................................................................................................................................................... 25 Gnomonia ostryae ............................................................................................................................................................................. 25 Gnomonia pendulorum ...................................................................................................................................................................... 26 Gnomonia rodmanii ........................................................................................................................................................................... 30 Gnomonia skokomishica ................................................................................................................................................................... 30 Gnomonia virginianae ........................................................................................................................................................................ 32 Additional species accepted in Gnomonia ............................................................................................................................................... 32 Gnomonia amoena ............................................................................................................................................................................ 32 Gnomonia arnstadtiensis ................................................................................................................................................................... 33 Gnomonia carpinicola ........................................................................................................................................................................ 34 Gnomonia pseudoamoena ................................................................................................................................................................ 34 AMBARIGNOMONIA ............................................................................................................................................................................... 35 Ambarignomonia petiolorum .............................................................................................................................................................. 36 APIOGNOMONIA ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 36 Apiognomonia veneta ........................................................................................................................................................................ 36 Additional species of Apiognomonia ........................................................................................................................................................ 38 Apiognomonia acerina ....................................................................................................................................................................... 38 Apiognomonia borealis ...................................................................................................................................................................... 38 Apiognomonia errabunda .................................................................................................................................................................. 38 Apiognomonia hystrix ........................................................................................................................................................................ 40 GNOMONIOPSIS .................................................................................................................................................................................... 41 Type species of Gnomoniopsis ................................................................................................................................................................ 41 Gnomoniopsis chamaemori ............................................................................................................................................................... 41 New and revised species of Gnomoniopsis ............................................................................................................................................. 44 Gnomoniopsis clavulata .................................................................................................................................................................... 44 Gnomoniopsis paraclavulata ............................................................................................................................................................. 44 Additional species accepted in Gnomoniopsis ......................................................................................................................................... 47 Gnomoniopsis comari ........................................................................................................................................................................ 47 Gnomoniopsis fructicola .................................................................................................................................................................... 47 Gnomoniopsis macounii .................................................................................................................................................................... 48 Gnomoniopsis racemula .................................................................................................................................................................... 48 Gnomoniopsis tormentillae ................................................................................................................................................................ 48 OPHIOGNOMONIA .................................................................................................................................................................................. 48 Type species of Ophiognomonia ............................................................................................................................................................. 48 Ophiognomonia melanostyla ............................................................................................................................................................. 48 New species of Ophiognomonia .............................................................................................................................................................. 51 Ophiognomonia balsamiferae ............................................................................................................................................................ 51
Ophiognomonia pseudoclavulata ...................................................................................................................................................... 51 Ophiognomonia vasiljevae ................................................................................................................................................................ 53 Additional species accepted in Ophiognomonia ...................................................................................................................................... 55 Ophiognomonia alni-viridis ................................................................................................................................................................ 55 Ophiognomonia gei-montani ............................................................................................................................................................. 58 Ophiognomonia intermedia ............................................................................................................................................................... 58 Ophiognomonia ischnostyla .............................................................................................................................................................. 59 Ophiognomonia leptostyla ................................................................................................................................................................. 62 Ophiognomonia micromegala ............................................................................................................................................................ 63 Ophiognomonia nana ........................................................................................................................................................................ 63 Ophiognomonia padicola ................................................................................................................................................................... 63 Ophiognomonia rosae ....................................................................................................................................................................... 64 Ophiognomonia rubi-idaei ................................................................................................................................................................. 64 Ophiognomonia sassafras ................................................................................................................................................................. 64 Ophiognomonia setacea .................................................................................................................................................................... 64 Ophiognomonia trientensis ................................................................................................................................................................ 64 PLAGIOSTOMA ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 66 Type species of Plagiostoma and synonymous genus, Cryptodiaporthe ................................................................................................. 67 Plagiostoma euphorbiae .................................................................................................................................................................... 67 Plagiostoma aesculi ........................................................................................................................................................................... 69 New species of Plagiostoma .................................................................................................................................................................... 69 Plagiostoma barriae ........................................................................................................................................................................... 69 Additional species accepted in Plagiostoma ............................................................................................................................................ 70 Plagiostoma amygdalinae ................................................................................................................................................................. 70 Plagiostoma devexum ....................................................................................................................................................................... 70 Plagiostoma euphorbiaceum ............................................................................................................................................................. 72 Plagiostoma euphorbiae-verrucosae ................................................................................................................................................. 72 Plagiostoma fraxini ............................................................................................................................................................................ 72 Plagiostoma geranii ........................................................................................................................................................................... 72 Plagiostoma petiolophilum ................................................................................................................................................................. 72 Plagiostoma rhododendri ................................................................................................................................................................... 72 Plagiostoma robergeanum ................................................................................................................................................................ 73 Plagiostoma salicellum ...................................................................................................................................................................... 73 Genera not included in this study or excluded from the Gnomoniaceae ................................................................................................. 74 Acknowledgements ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 75 References ..................................................................................................................................................................................................... 76 Index .............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 78
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