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Medical Logistics - Army Logistics University - U.S. Army

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Sense and Respond:<br />

<strong>Logistics</strong> on the Insurgent Battlefield<br />

by Ma j o r Mi Ch a e l f. ha M M o n D<br />

This article, the second in a series of three on sense and respond logistics,<br />

focuses on how logisticians can support a counterinsurgency most effectively<br />

by being flexible and responsive.<br />

Insurgencies are a blend of political maneuvering<br />

and military tactics and operations. They have<br />

taken place on many occasions throughout history.<br />

Before World War I, insurgencies were instigated<br />

mainly to overthrow a particular monarchy or colonial<br />

power. Religious and ethnic differences were catalysts<br />

for the insurgencies of that era. After World War I,<br />

insurgencies revolved around the overthrow of democratically<br />

elected governments and occupying powers<br />

through subversive efforts of many kinds.<br />

Insurgencies are well-documented in history. British<br />

officer T.E. Lawrence used subversive and guerilla tactics<br />

to help overthrow the Ottoman Turks and establish<br />

the first modern Arab states. In the early 1900s, Vladimir<br />

Lenin and Leon Trotsky led the Bolshevik revolution<br />

in Russia. Mao Zedong led an insurgency against<br />

the Chinese Nationalist Party. Viet Cong guerrillas battled<br />

French, South Vietnamese, and U.S. troops in a long<br />

and protracted war for over 2 decades. These individuals<br />

are the forefathers of modern day insurgencies like Al<br />

Qaeda in Iraq and the Taliban in Afghanistan.<br />

ARMY LOGISTICIAN PROFESSIONAL BULLETIN OF UNITED STATES ARMY LOGISTICS<br />

What is an insurgency? Joint military doctrine<br />

defines an insurgency as an organized movement that<br />

aims to overthrow a constituted government through<br />

the use of subversion and armed conflict. An insurgency<br />

is a military and political struggle to weaken a<br />

legitimately established government or an occupying<br />

power. A counterinsurgency involves military, paramilitary,<br />

political, economic, psychological, and civic<br />

actions taken by a government to defeat an insurgency.<br />

Logisticians should understand the complexities of<br />

operating in an insurgent environment and the operational<br />

logistics requirements of counterinsurgency<br />

operations, such as Operations Iraqi Freedom and<br />

Enduring Freedom.<br />

Today’s Insurgencies<br />

Insurgent forces in Iraq and Afghanistan view the<br />

U.S. military as an invading force and are willing to<br />

engage in a protracted war to rid their countries of the<br />

“foreign invader.” The U.S. military cannot be defeated<br />

in open conventional warfare—a fact that insurgents<br />

The array of vehicles in a brigade support battalion motor pool is an example of the type of assets that a<br />

support operations officer has at his disposal to remain adaptive and flexible on an insurgent battlefield<br />

that changes frequently.<br />

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