Medical Logistics - Army Logistics University - U.S. Army
Medical Logistics - Army Logistics University - U.S. Army
Medical Logistics - Army Logistics University - U.S. Army
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Sense and Respond:<br />
<strong>Logistics</strong> on the Insurgent Battlefield<br />
by Ma j o r Mi Ch a e l f. ha M M o n D<br />
This article, the second in a series of three on sense and respond logistics,<br />
focuses on how logisticians can support a counterinsurgency most effectively<br />
by being flexible and responsive.<br />
Insurgencies are a blend of political maneuvering<br />
and military tactics and operations. They have<br />
taken place on many occasions throughout history.<br />
Before World War I, insurgencies were instigated<br />
mainly to overthrow a particular monarchy or colonial<br />
power. Religious and ethnic differences were catalysts<br />
for the insurgencies of that era. After World War I,<br />
insurgencies revolved around the overthrow of democratically<br />
elected governments and occupying powers<br />
through subversive efforts of many kinds.<br />
Insurgencies are well-documented in history. British<br />
officer T.E. Lawrence used subversive and guerilla tactics<br />
to help overthrow the Ottoman Turks and establish<br />
the first modern Arab states. In the early 1900s, Vladimir<br />
Lenin and Leon Trotsky led the Bolshevik revolution<br />
in Russia. Mao Zedong led an insurgency against<br />
the Chinese Nationalist Party. Viet Cong guerrillas battled<br />
French, South Vietnamese, and U.S. troops in a long<br />
and protracted war for over 2 decades. These individuals<br />
are the forefathers of modern day insurgencies like Al<br />
Qaeda in Iraq and the Taliban in Afghanistan.<br />
ARMY LOGISTICIAN PROFESSIONAL BULLETIN OF UNITED STATES ARMY LOGISTICS<br />
What is an insurgency? Joint military doctrine<br />
defines an insurgency as an organized movement that<br />
aims to overthrow a constituted government through<br />
the use of subversion and armed conflict. An insurgency<br />
is a military and political struggle to weaken a<br />
legitimately established government or an occupying<br />
power. A counterinsurgency involves military, paramilitary,<br />
political, economic, psychological, and civic<br />
actions taken by a government to defeat an insurgency.<br />
Logisticians should understand the complexities of<br />
operating in an insurgent environment and the operational<br />
logistics requirements of counterinsurgency<br />
operations, such as Operations Iraqi Freedom and<br />
Enduring Freedom.<br />
Today’s Insurgencies<br />
Insurgent forces in Iraq and Afghanistan view the<br />
U.S. military as an invading force and are willing to<br />
engage in a protracted war to rid their countries of the<br />
“foreign invader.” The U.S. military cannot be defeated<br />
in open conventional warfare—a fact that insurgents<br />
The array of vehicles in a brigade support battalion motor pool is an example of the type of assets that a<br />
support operations officer has at his disposal to remain adaptive and flexible on an insurgent battlefield<br />
that changes frequently.<br />
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