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Boundary activities and readiness for ... - Projekti-Instituutti

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Theoretical background<br />

of each type of boundary activity in advancing the program progress <strong>and</strong> in<br />

creating <strong>readiness</strong> <strong>for</strong> change program implementation. Based on this<br />

analysis, the study aims to build propositions on the associations between a<br />

temporary change program’s external <strong>activities</strong> <strong>and</strong> the program’s early<br />

success.<br />

The fifth research question examines the role of contextual factors.<br />

Indicators of parent organization-level, program-level <strong>and</strong> individual-level<br />

contextual factors are examined, analyzing their association with the<br />

boundary <strong>activities</strong> <strong>and</strong> with <strong>readiness</strong> <strong>for</strong> change program<br />

implementation. The aim is to identify key contextual factors that may<br />

impact the use of boundary <strong>activities</strong> in building <strong>readiness</strong> <strong>for</strong> change<br />

program implementation. While the external environment of the parent<br />

organization may be in a significant role in the change program, <strong>for</strong><br />

example, by providing the rationale <strong>for</strong> the whole change ef<strong>for</strong>t, this<br />

dissertation focuses on the relationships within the parent organization,<br />

i.e., on the inner context of organizational change (cf. Pettrigrew, 1990).<br />

The research framework is summarized <strong>and</strong> illustrated in Figure 3.<br />

Figure 3 Research framework<br />

The study focuses on program initiation. While the history of the examined<br />

programs is also briefly discussed, the analysis of a change program’s<br />

boundary <strong>activities</strong> starts from the birth of the <strong>for</strong>mal program<br />

organization, typically from an explicit decision to allocate resources <strong>for</strong><br />

program preparation. In this dissertation, the early program stage is<br />

defined to encompass program definition <strong>and</strong> planning <strong>activities</strong> that take<br />

place be<strong>for</strong>e detailed project-level planning <strong>and</strong> program implementation.<br />

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