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Boundary activities and readiness for ... - Projekti-Instituutti

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Theoretical background<br />

already during the early program stage. When change programs are<br />

planned within an autonomous program team, design decisions can be<br />

made efficiently, without constant input <strong>and</strong> ratification of line managers.<br />

On the other h<strong>and</strong>, these programs may require a significant amount of<br />

rework, since the original solutions may not fully meet the business needs.<br />

Acknowledging that somewhat contradictory characterizations have been<br />

reported in previous research regarding the interaction of temporary<br />

organizations with their context, the current study makes an attempt to<br />

shed light on this interaction during the early days of a change program.<br />

The study aims to dig deeper into the <strong>activities</strong> that managers of emerging<br />

change programs use in achieving both integration with <strong>and</strong> isolation from<br />

the program’s parent organization. In conceptual terms, the study examines<br />

how the temporary organization’s boundaries are created, maintained,<br />

guarded <strong>and</strong> crossed. In the next section, attention is turned to the<br />

literature on organizational boundaries <strong>and</strong> boundary <strong>activities</strong>.<br />

2.4 Organizational boundaries <strong>and</strong> boundary <strong>activities</strong><br />

To address the relationship between an emerging change program <strong>and</strong> its<br />

parent organization, the concepts of organizational boundaries <strong>and</strong><br />

boundary <strong>activities</strong> are adopted. The study analyzes the emerging boundary<br />

between a change program <strong>and</strong> its parent organization, <strong>and</strong> the <strong>activities</strong><br />

that address the boundary, e.g., by shaping or spanning it. A simple<br />

illustration of the program-parent organization boundary is provided in<br />

Figure 2.<br />

Figure 2 The focus of the study is on the program-parent organization boundary<br />

Next, literature on organizational boundaries <strong>and</strong> boundary <strong>activities</strong> is<br />

introduced <strong>and</strong> discussed from the perspective of the current study.<br />

58

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