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Boundary activities and readiness for ... - Projekti-Instituutti

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Results<br />

In case Center, the overall <strong>readiness</strong> <strong>for</strong> change program<br />

implementation appeared to be very poor. Firstly, Center’s program lacked<br />

a shared intent. Although all seemed to agree that the program’s topic was<br />

important <strong>and</strong> there was a need <strong>for</strong> change, the program’s role, goals, scope<br />

<strong>and</strong> content remained unclear. Secondly, the program goals remained at a<br />

too high level <strong>and</strong> they could not provide the desired guidance <strong>for</strong> preparing<br />

more detailed plans <strong>and</strong> defining the scope of the program. The initial goals<br />

were defined as very ambitious <strong>and</strong> extremely relevant, but the key program<br />

actors were struggling to translate them into more tangible <strong>and</strong> measurable<br />

objectives. Also, while the basic structure <strong>for</strong> the program organization had<br />

been sketched, consisting of three sub-programs with responsible<br />

managers, there were visible difficulties in further defining the program<br />

management model <strong>and</strong> the <strong>activities</strong> of each sub-program. One expert who<br />

had been involved in one of the three sub-programs described the situation:<br />

Q38 (Center, peripheral program participant): “It keeps bothering me that we<br />

don’t seem to really know where we are with this program. The work approach<br />

has been somewhat loose, concerning both [this sub-program] <strong>and</strong> the<br />

coordination of this whole entity. It sometimes feels that we don’t keep our feet<br />

on the ground.”<br />

Center’s program also lacked resources, as there were clearly too few<br />

committed people. Illustrating this notion, the interviewees were<br />

nominated by the key program actors as central program participants, but<br />

based on their own accounts, most of them saw themselves as outsiders or<br />

as peripheral participants <strong>and</strong> did not truly identify with the program.<br />

Many of the interviewees of the second round of interviews were revealed to<br />

be unaware of the program’s status, <strong>and</strong> they did not seem motivated to<br />

contribute to the program. With the exception of the program manager <strong>and</strong><br />

program coordinator, work time was not clearly allocated to the program<br />

<strong>activities</strong>. The key program actors claimed that the resources <strong>for</strong> the<br />

program work were too scarce <strong>and</strong> in no proportion to the ambitious goals<br />

<strong>and</strong> initial schedules. Practically all of the more peripheral program<br />

participants stated that they were too busy with other duties to get more<br />

actively involved in the program. Many blamed the lack of dedicated<br />

resources <strong>for</strong> the slow progress of the program. An example of these<br />

accounts is given below.<br />

Q39: (Center, Sub-program manager): “Doing this in addition to other duties,<br />

many other tasks, is a problem in our organization … That’s why these<br />

initiation <strong>activities</strong> have taken so long. Not until our latest meeting did we agree<br />

on finalizing the sub-program plan. Obviously these things could have been<br />

done much faster.”<br />

140

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