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Boundary activities and readiness for ... - Projekti-Instituutti

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Results<br />

During the analysis, the targets of the boundary <strong>activities</strong> were also<br />

examined. A systematic analysis of the targets could not be conducted since<br />

they often were not mentioned by the interviewees, but a general view from<br />

each case was drawn. In case Center, boundary <strong>activities</strong> were largely<br />

focused towards the peripheral program participants <strong>and</strong> towards Center’s<br />

top managers, <strong>and</strong> very few <strong>activities</strong> involved the main targets of the<br />

change program, i.e. the member organizations of Center. In the other two<br />

cases, boundary <strong>activities</strong> were targeted at all organizational levels <strong>and</strong> at<br />

various stakeholder groups within the organizations. In Bureau <strong>and</strong> in<br />

Chain, a relatively larger share of boundary <strong>activities</strong> was targeted towards<br />

the change recipients, in both cases referring mainly to the personnel in<br />

regional units. However, in all three cases several interviewees expressed<br />

fears that the change recipients had not been included actively enough.<br />

Yet another central observation that relates especially to case Center was<br />

that instead of describing actual boundary <strong>activities</strong>, Center’s interviewees<br />

often described what they thought that should already have been done or<br />

what should be done in the future. Consequently, an additional code<br />

category was created during the coding process, describing the desired or<br />

future actions. These hypothetical <strong>activities</strong> are naturally not included in<br />

the counts of boundary <strong>activities</strong> presented in Table 14, but they rather<br />

illustrate the lack of actual boundary activity in Center. As an example,<br />

several peripheral program participants stated that they knew very little<br />

about the program’s situation, <strong>and</strong> they expressed their wishes <strong>for</strong> more<br />

communication. Many also complained that the program remained distant<br />

from the daily work of Center’s experts <strong>and</strong> stated that this work could be<br />

linked better to the program. The quote below provides an example of these<br />

desired <strong>activities</strong>:<br />

Q37 (Steering group member of Center’s program): “[The program] should<br />

probably be made more visible <strong>and</strong> people within our organization should be<br />

in<strong>for</strong>med about it. … The communication should be ensured <strong>and</strong> the program<br />

should be linked to the <strong>activities</strong> of our experts.”<br />

To conclude the findings of the cross-case analysis, case Chain<br />

demonstrates a significantly high volume of boundary activity <strong>and</strong> clearly<br />

the most active boundary management across the three cases. When<br />

compared to the other two cases, case Center shows lower boundary<br />

activity, indicating relatively inactive boundary management. While case<br />

Bureau falls between these two, it still indicates fairly active boundary<br />

management, with a considerably high volume of boundary activity.<br />

137

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