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Boundary activities and readiness for ... - Projekti-Instituutti

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Research methodology <strong>and</strong> data<br />

was reserved <strong>for</strong> other remarks <strong>for</strong> the purpose of making notes during the<br />

analysis. Figure 6 illustrates the spreadsheet used as a framework in this<br />

analysis <strong>and</strong> provides examples of how the spreadsheet was filled out.<br />

Figure 6 The framework <strong>for</strong> analyzing the boundary <strong>activities</strong><br />

All the quotations referring to boundary <strong>activities</strong> were coded into the<br />

spreadsheet in this manner. As Figure 6 shows, some of the in<strong>for</strong>mation<br />

was not available or not applicable <strong>for</strong> every identified boundary activity.<br />

For example, the interviewees often did not specify the recipients of the<br />

boundary activity, or there was no clear link between the activity <strong>and</strong> any<br />

indicator of <strong>readiness</strong> <strong>for</strong> change or any identified contextual factor.<br />

However, at least the basic in<strong>for</strong>mation was coded <strong>for</strong> each quote (columns<br />

“A–D” in Figure 6), <strong>and</strong> additional in<strong>for</strong>mation (columns “E–K” in Figure<br />

6) was recorded when feasible.<br />

The systematic coding process of the boundary <strong>activities</strong> allowed <strong>for</strong><br />

comparing the amount of boundary <strong>activities</strong> across the cases by counting<br />

the related quotations. Even though the analysis was qualitative in nature,<br />

frequencies were calculated to demonstrate the rate of occurrence of<br />

boundary <strong>activities</strong> across the cases (Miles & Huberman, 1994). With the<br />

help of the created spreadsheet, case-specific counts were made concerning<br />

the overall amount of quotations referring to boundary <strong>activities</strong>, <strong>and</strong> the<br />

number of instances of each identified boundary activity type. Such counts<br />

provided an overview of the amount of boundary activity in each case.<br />

Average values were also determined <strong>for</strong> the quotations referring to<br />

boundary <strong>activities</strong> per interview to illustrate the potential differences<br />

across the cases.<br />

One goal of the detailed analysis of the boundary <strong>activities</strong> was to<br />

determine the number of different boundary <strong>activities</strong> appearing in each<br />

97

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