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Boundary activities and readiness for ... - Projekti-Instituutti

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Research methodology <strong>and</strong> data<br />

termination <strong>and</strong> to identify lessons learnt. Initial findings of the<br />

dissertation were presented in this workshop to facilitate the discussion.<br />

Table 10 provides a summary of the research materials concerning each<br />

case.<br />

Table 10 Summary of the research materials<br />

Case<br />

Primary<br />

interviews<br />

Documentation<br />

on the case<br />

program <strong>and</strong><br />

the case<br />

organization<br />

Additional<br />

interviews on<br />

other<br />

programs <strong>and</strong><br />

projects<br />

Theme<br />

workshops<br />

with program<br />

participants<br />

Center 25 X X X<br />

Bureau 11 X<br />

Chain 22 X X<br />

3.5 Analysis<br />

The data analysis in this dissertation is qualitative <strong>and</strong> iterative. As<br />

described in the previous section, data was gathered one case at a time,<br />

preliminary analysis was conducted <strong>for</strong> the early data <strong>and</strong> the observations<br />

were compared with existing theories. The findings from this preliminary<br />

analysis were used to further focus the study <strong>and</strong> to develop the framework<br />

<strong>for</strong> the following rounds of data gathering. Intermediary results of the study<br />

have been reported in several articles <strong>and</strong> conference papers (e.g. Lehtonen,<br />

2007; Lehtonen & Martinsuo, 2008, 2009; Martinsuo & Lehtonen, 2007).<br />

During the final analysis <strong>for</strong> the dissertation, all data was re-analyzed with<br />

a consistent approach. The analysis was conducted in three phases during<br />

which the data was reduced, organized <strong>and</strong> analyzed. The aim of the first<br />

phase of the analysis was to provide a consistent underst<strong>and</strong>ing of the case<br />

organizations, their case programs, <strong>and</strong> the program progress, <strong>and</strong> the<br />

resulting descriptions served to establish the change context in the three<br />

cases. The second phase of the analysis was about identifying the indicators<br />

of the investigated phenomena in the research data, including the<br />

indicators of the program boundary, different types of boundary <strong>activities</strong>,<br />

<strong>readiness</strong> <strong>for</strong> change program implementation, <strong>and</strong> potentially relevant<br />

contextual factors. The purpose of the third phase of the analysis was to<br />

examine associations between the identified factors. During this phase, the<br />

identified boundary <strong>activities</strong> were examined in detail <strong>and</strong> their<br />

associations with <strong>readiness</strong> <strong>for</strong> change program implementation were<br />

analyzed. Simultaneously, the effects of the contextual factors were further<br />

examined.<br />

As described above, 58 semi-structured interviews <strong>for</strong>med the main data<br />

source <strong>for</strong> the analysis. Additional material listed in Table 10 was utilized<br />

90

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