I&O Manual - ECCS Control System - Categories On Thermal ...

I&O Manual - ECCS Control System - Categories On Thermal ... I&O Manual - ECCS Control System - Categories On Thermal ...

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Section 2: Principles of Operation 2.1 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION The ECCS (Electronic Controls and Communication System) is a Lead Lag sequencer for modulating and on/off boilers capable of auto rotation, Outdoor reset, and communication using a Modbus protocol. All the control signals between the boiler and the ECCS panel are transmitted over a 3 wire shielded cable using the Modbus protocol. This includes the enable/disable signal, the modulating signal, and the local/remote signal. System water temperature is continuously monitored through the header water temperature sensor. The system compares this temperature to the setpoint which is fixed or generated from the outdoor reset curve. If the system water temperature falls below the adjustable system ON POINT set on the screen (refer to Figure 5.3) the lead boiler will turn on via a signal from the ECCS system. For a modulating boiler, The PID control will generate a signal and send it to the boilers via the MODBUS. If the firing rate goes above the START TRIGGER Point set on the screen for the amount of time set in the START DELAY, the first lag boiler will start. Once the lag boiler starts it will drive to the same firing rate as the lead boiler. Both boilers will fire in tandem, at the same firing rate. Additional lag boilers will start by the same criteria in the order that set as the LEAD LAG SEQUENCE. Boilers will be shed in the reverse order of which they came on (AKA: First On, Last Off). As load is shed the boilers will use the STOP TRIGGER point and the STOP DELAY parameters set on the screen. For On/Off boilers, additional boilers will be added when the system water temperature drops below the system ON POINT for the time set in the boiler START DELAY. Boilers will be shed in reverse order using the OFF POINT and STOP DELAY parameters. The Lead Lag (LL) system will be capable of running a maximum number of 6 boilers. Parameters in the temperature controller and flame safeguard are transmitted via the Modbus connection to the PLC and Touch screen. 2.2 LEAD LAG 2.2.1. In a Lead Lag (LL) system (refer to Figure 5.4), one boiler is designated as a lead boiler. The lead boiler will always be the first boiler to come on and the last boiler to shut off. The lag boilers will always come on after the lead in order of their number. The first lag (lag#1) will always be the second boiler to come on, the second lag (lag#2) will always be the third to come on, etc. They will turn off in reverse order. 6 2.2.2. There is a sequence preprogrammed from the factory as a default of: Lead = boiler 1, Lag #1 = boiler 2, Lag #2 = boiler 3, etc., in sequential order. Sequence can be changed to any order that is desired. Numbers cannot be duplicated or out of range. 2.2.3. To change the lead lag sequence go to the SEQUENCE AND ROTATION SCREEN (Figure 5.5). From the main screen press the system setup button, then the Enter Lead Lag Sequence button. 2.2.4. The system will turn on the lead boiler when the temperature drops below the System ON POINT. The boiler will turn the lead off only if it is the only boiler running and the temperature is above the System OFF POINT. The ECCS system turns on additional boilers when the firing rate of the lead boiler rises above the START TRIGGER (See Figure 5.4: Lead Lag Trigger Setup Screen) point for the length of time in the BOILER START DELAY box. The START TRIGGER is the percentage of the firing rate that a modulating boiler must reach in order to start the delay timer. Once the delay timer finishes timing, the next boiler in the sequence will start. If the firing rate drops below the START TRIGGER before the timer is complete, the timer will reset. ON/OFF boilers will sequence in accordance with the System ON and OFF POINTS. See Figure 5.4 under Setpoint differential. 2.3. UNAVAILABLE BOILERS 2.3.1. If a boiler is unavailable for any one of the following reasons the LL sequence will remove them and adjust the sequence until they become available again. The purpose of this is to save time between stages if there is an unavailable boiler. If the desired lead boiler is unavailable, Lag #1 will become the lead and other boilers will shift accordingly. The program will rotate based on the sequence that has been entered onto the screen. Flame fail – If the boiler has a flame failure the boiler will be removed from the LL sequence until the unit has been reset. Boiler in Local mode – If the Local/Remote switch is in Local the boiler will be removed from the LL sequence until the unit has been placed back in Remote.

2.3.3. When a boiler becomes available again (fault cleared, switch from local to remote, etc.) the system will put it back in the sequence. If the desired lead becomes available it will start immediately and may shut down the last boiler running in the sequence depending on how many boilers are required.( EX: In a 3 boiler system, if 2 boilers are running and only 2 are required when the lead comes back in service it will shut down the last lag boiler. If 2 are running and 3 are required it will not shut down the last lag boiler.) 2.4 AUTO ROTATE When this function is selected by pressing the Auto Rotate button (refer to Figure 5.5) the sequence will automatically rotate based on how long the lead boiler runs. The rotation time will be set by the operator. After rotation time is reached, the Lead boiler will move to the end of the sequence and the second boiler will become the lead. When the rotation time is reached, the next boiler in the sequence will start. After the unit is running for a few minutes the sequence will rotate, dropping out the old lead boiler. This will insure the same amount of boilers are running before and after rotation occurs. If the sequence is changed manually, the rotation timer will start from the beginning. 2.5 OUTDOOR RESET The outdoor reset function (refer to Figure 5.6) generates a setpoint based on a curve programmed on the screen and the outdoor air temperature. Two points are entered and a linear curve is generated. An RTD temperature sensor will send a signal to the RTD module for the PLC. If outdoor reset is enabled through a switch on the screen, the setpoint will be generated by the curve for outdoor reset programmed on the screen. 2.6 WARM WEATHER SHUTDOWN/ENABLE DISABLE The Warm Weather Shutdown (WWSD) (refer to Figure 5.10) function will shutdown either the boilers, the system pumps or both depending on the selections on the WWSD screen. When the outdoor air temperature goes above the temperature set in the high outdoor air temperature box on the outdoor reset screen, shutdown will occur. The outputs for energizing a relay for controlling the system pumps, O:0.0 and O:0.1 (Refer to figure 3.5) will energize when the system goes into a WWSD condition. This is a fail-safe condition. If power is lost to the ECCS panel the pumps will still operate. 7 Once the OAT>HAT setting, a 60 sec timer starts. If the condition is still true at the end of the 60 seconds the WWSD function will energize. If both the boilers and the pumps are selected to shut down, the boilers will shut down first and 30 seconds later the system pumps will shut down. This is done to minimize cycling around the HAT, which triggers the WWSD function. The WWSD function (or can be used as an Enable/ Disable signal for all boilers) can also be activated with an external contact closure between terminals L+ and I:0.1 (Refer to figure 3.5). Ensure that the WWSD function is not enabled on the ECCS panel. This will function only when the boilers are in the remote mode and being controlled by the ECCS panel. If the boilers are in the local mode they will not be shut down by this function. There will be a 1 minute delay before shutdown once the contact is closed. 2.7 MODBUS COMMUNICATION The ECCS Panel uses the Modbus protocol to communicate with all the boilers in the system. The Flame Safeguard and the temperature controller both have Modbus communication capability. Information such as faults, alarms, flame signal, cycles, hours, setpoint, and on/off points can all be communicated to the touch screen. 2.8 TRENDING System water temperature and outdoor air temperature are trended for total of 8 hrs (refer to Figure 5.13). The standard screen shows one hour of time and that trend can be zoomed in or out from 7.5 minutes to 8 hours. Points on trend are recorded every 30 seconds. 2.9 LOCAL/REMOTE OPERATION A Local/Remote switch is located on the Boiler Parameter screen on the touch screen (refer to Figure 5.7). Some boilers may have an optional physical selector switch on the front of the boiler. The Local/Remote selector switch enables the boilers to be controlled from either the temperature sensor on the individual boiler (Local) or controlled from the System water temperature sensor (Remote). If the boiler is in the remote mode, the display on the individual boiler temperature control will flash Re F (Remote Firing Rate) and the remote setpoint. If in the local mode, the display will show the local setpoint without flashing. *Fail-safe Operation* If power is lost to the ECCS panel, the boilers will automatically revert back to the local mode.

2.3.3. When a boiler becomes available again (fault<br />

cleared, switch from local to remote, etc.) the system<br />

will put it back in the sequence. If the desired lead<br />

becomes available it will start immediately and may<br />

shut down the last boiler running in the sequence<br />

depending on how many boilers are required.( EX: In a<br />

3 boiler system, if 2 boilers are running and only 2 are<br />

required when the lead comes back in service it will<br />

shut down the last lag boiler. If 2 are running and 3 are<br />

required it will not shut down the last lag boiler.)<br />

2.4 AUTO ROTATE<br />

When this function is selected by pressing the Auto<br />

Rotate button (refer to Figure 5.5) the sequence will<br />

automatically rotate based on how long the lead boiler<br />

runs. The rotation time will be set by the operator.<br />

After rotation time is reached, the Lead boiler will move<br />

to the end of the sequence and the second boiler will<br />

become the lead.<br />

When the rotation time is reached, the next boiler in the<br />

sequence will start. After the unit is running for a few<br />

minutes the sequence will rotate, dropping out the old<br />

lead boiler. This will insure the same amount of boilers<br />

are running before and after rotation occurs.<br />

If the sequence is changed manually, the rotation timer<br />

will start from the beginning.<br />

2.5 OUTDOOR RESET<br />

The outdoor reset function (refer to Figure 5.6)<br />

generates a setpoint based on a curve programmed on<br />

the screen and the outdoor air temperature. Two points<br />

are entered and a linear curve is generated.<br />

An RTD temperature sensor will send a signal to the<br />

RTD module for the PLC.<br />

If outdoor reset is enabled through a switch on the<br />

screen, the setpoint will be generated by the curve for<br />

outdoor reset programmed on the screen.<br />

2.6 WARM WEATHER SHUTDOWN/ENABLE<br />

DISABLE<br />

The Warm Weather Shutdown (WWSD) (refer to<br />

Figure 5.10) function will shutdown either the boilers,<br />

the system pumps or both depending on the selections<br />

on the WWSD screen. When the outdoor air<br />

temperature goes above the temperature set in the high<br />

outdoor air temperature box on the outdoor reset<br />

screen, shutdown will occur.<br />

The outputs for energizing a relay for controlling the<br />

system pumps, O:0.0 and O:0.1 (Refer to figure 3.5) will<br />

energize when the system goes into a WWSD<br />

condition. This is a fail-safe condition. If power is lost<br />

to the <strong>ECCS</strong> panel the pumps will still operate.<br />

7<br />

<strong>On</strong>ce the OAT>HAT setting, a 60 sec timer starts. If the<br />

condition is still true at the end of the 60 seconds the<br />

WWSD function will energize. If both the boilers and<br />

the pumps are selected to shut down, the boilers will<br />

shut down first and 30 seconds later the system pumps<br />

will shut down. This is done to minimize cycling around<br />

the HAT, which triggers the WWSD function.<br />

The WWSD function (or can be used as an Enable/<br />

Disable signal for all boilers) can also be activated with<br />

an external contact closure between terminals L+ and<br />

I:0.1 (Refer to figure 3.5). Ensure that the WWSD<br />

function is not enabled on the <strong>ECCS</strong> panel. This will<br />

function only when the boilers are in the remote mode<br />

and being controlled by the <strong>ECCS</strong> panel. If the boilers<br />

are in the local mode they will not be shut down<br />

by this function. There will be a 1 minute delay before<br />

shutdown once the contact is closed.<br />

2.7 MODBUS COMMUNICATION<br />

The <strong>ECCS</strong> Panel uses the Modbus protocol to<br />

communicate with all the boilers in the system. The<br />

Flame Safeguard and the temperature controller both<br />

have Modbus communication capability. Information<br />

such as faults, alarms, flame signal, cycles, hours,<br />

setpoint, and on/off points can all be communicated to<br />

the touch screen.<br />

2.8 TRENDING<br />

<strong>System</strong> water temperature and outdoor air temperature<br />

are trended for total of 8 hrs (refer to Figure 5.13). The<br />

standard screen shows one hour of time and that trend<br />

can be zoomed in or out from 7.5 minutes to 8 hours.<br />

Points on trend are recorded every 30 seconds.<br />

2.9 LOCAL/REMOTE OPERATION<br />

A Local/Remote switch is located on the Boiler<br />

Parameter screen on the touch screen (refer to Figure<br />

5.7). Some boilers may have an optional physical<br />

selector switch on the front of the boiler.<br />

The Local/Remote selector switch enables the boilers<br />

to be controlled from either the temperature sensor on<br />

the individual boiler (Local) or controlled from the<br />

<strong>System</strong> water temperature sensor (Remote). If the boiler<br />

is in the remote mode, the display on the individual<br />

boiler temperature control will flash Re F (Remote Firing<br />

Rate) and the remote setpoint. If in the local mode, the<br />

display will show the local setpoint without flashing.<br />

*Fail-safe Operation*<br />

If power is lost to the <strong>ECCS</strong> panel, the boilers will<br />

automatically revert back to the local mode.

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