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Comintern: Revolutionary Internationalism in Lenin's Time

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aroused widespread misgiv<strong>in</strong>gs and opposition <strong>in</strong> the International.<br />

In response, Stal<strong>in</strong> and his allies asserted their control of the International<br />

through a campaign mislead<strong>in</strong>gly called “Bolshevization.”<br />

In 1924, directives of the <strong>Com<strong>in</strong>tern</strong> executive to member parties<br />

were def<strong>in</strong>ed as “imperative,” to be applied “immediately.” Its<br />

emissaries were given wide powers to act on its behalf. Moscow<br />

now hand picked national leaderships, Trotsky stated, on the basis<br />

of “read<strong>in</strong>ess to accept and approve the latest apparatus group<strong>in</strong>g”<br />

<strong>in</strong> the party.<br />

In the 1930s, the Stal<strong>in</strong>ist regime executed the vast majority of<br />

Bolshevik leaders from Len<strong>in</strong>’s time, along with hundreds of prom<strong>in</strong>ent<br />

figures <strong>in</strong> other communist parties who had taken refuge <strong>in</strong><br />

the USSR.<br />

Dur<strong>in</strong>g the decades follow<strong>in</strong>g the <strong>Com<strong>in</strong>tern</strong>’s dissolution <strong>in</strong><br />

1943, the immense obstacle presented by world Stal<strong>in</strong>ism to progressive<br />

struggles weakened and f<strong>in</strong>ally shattered.<br />

In our times, we see signs of a new rise of <strong>in</strong>ternationalism <strong>in</strong> the<br />

struggles of workers and the oppressed. S<strong>in</strong>ce the turn of the century,<br />

the worldwide movement aga<strong>in</strong>st the Iraq war, the rise of popular<br />

struggles <strong>in</strong> Lat<strong>in</strong> America, and other movements have shown<br />

broad understand<strong>in</strong>g that the great questions of our epoch will be<br />

decided <strong>in</strong> the world arena.<br />

In this context, the program and strategy hammered out by the<br />

Communist International <strong>in</strong> Len<strong>in</strong>’s time has new relevance.

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