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an icmr-iipm think tank publication - Cycbth.org

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LEADING BY READING<br />

ANSWER TO ALL<br />

YOUR WHYS<br />

“WHY SOME PEOPLE AND ORGANIZATIONS<br />

ARE MORE INNOVATIVE, MORE PROFITABLE,<br />

COMMAND GREATER LOYALTIES AND ARE ABLE TO<br />

REPEAT THEIR SUCCESS OVER AND OVER AGAIN”<br />

NIDHI GUPTA<br />

Newton was the greatest genius who ever lived<br />

<strong>an</strong>d he started his theories with a three letter<br />

word called “WHY”.<br />

Footprints on the s<strong>an</strong>ds of the time are not<br />

made by sitting down. Lot of hardship, pain, dedication<br />

makes you to reach to the top. But why are some people<br />

<strong>an</strong>d <strong>org</strong><strong>an</strong>izations more innovative, more influential, <strong>an</strong>d<br />

more profitable th<strong>an</strong> others? Why do some comm<strong>an</strong>d<br />

greater loyalty from customers <strong>an</strong>d employees alike?<br />

Even among the successful, why are so few able to repeat<br />

their success over <strong>an</strong>d over?<br />

This book by Simon Sinek, “Start with Why: How Great<br />

Leaders Inspire Everyone to Take Action”, <strong>an</strong>swers all the<br />

above questions in the most convincing m<strong>an</strong>ner. The book<br />

is insightful yet often repeating the same examples m<strong>an</strong>y<br />

times over to make precisely the same point as the first<br />

time the example was used. On the hindsight, one would<br />

be inclined to <strong>think</strong> that virtually everything Sinek wrote<br />

could have been stated in a 20-page article without leaving<br />

out <strong>an</strong>ything import<strong>an</strong>t <strong>an</strong>d that’s the beauty of this<br />

book. It is astoundingly powerful.<br />

The plethora of business <strong>an</strong>d leadership books indicate<br />

a desire by m<strong>an</strong>y to improve either themselves or their<br />

business. However, Sinek begins by saying what he has to<br />

offer does not attempt to suppl<strong>an</strong>t others, nor will he fix<br />

all the things that do not work. Instead, he notes "I wrote<br />

this book as a guide to focus on <strong>an</strong>d amplify the things<br />

that do work."<br />

"Why" is the essential question in the book. His premise<br />

is that comp<strong>an</strong>ies which do well focus on their "why"<br />

while m<strong>an</strong>y comp<strong>an</strong>ies which fail are generally found to<br />

have lost that focus altogether. Sinek believes that if customers<br />

underst<strong>an</strong>d the why of a comp<strong>an</strong>y, <strong>an</strong>d they believe<br />

in the why, they will naturally end up buying the<br />

"what". In other words, people like comp<strong>an</strong>ies with a vision<br />

which matches their own. Sinek's ideas about why<br />

customers (<strong>an</strong>d employees) become loyal to certain comp<strong>an</strong>ies<br />

<strong>an</strong>d not others is not only fascinating but has been<br />

presented in completely new hue. He explained the same<br />

by giving example, Volkswagen has been the automotive<br />

equivalent of peace <strong>an</strong>d love since the VW v<strong>an</strong> ruled the<br />

1960s. They put a vase for flowers on their Beetle's dashboard!<br />

So when they introduced the Phaeton, a high-end<br />

luxury car, it failed. Volkswagen’s engineering is legendary<br />

<strong>an</strong>d the critics loved the Phaeton, but it did not represent<br />

the "why" of Volkswagen which has attracted so<br />

m<strong>an</strong>y people. Why is Southwest Airlines successful? Why<br />

did Walmart lose its way. The book explores why people<br />

buy into <strong>an</strong> <strong>org</strong><strong>an</strong>ization or a leader. People do not care<br />

about what or the how. 'Start With Why' is a very practical<br />

guide which explains why some comp<strong>an</strong>ies became<br />

<strong>an</strong>d some didn’t become successful. Org<strong>an</strong>izations need<br />

a leader who breathes the “WHY” message. In addition,<br />

m<strong>an</strong>y other people in the same comp<strong>an</strong>y work out the<br />

“HOW” of this “WHY” message. This is usually not the<br />

work of the leader. Steve Jobs at Apple was a good example<br />

of a “WHY” leader. Apple computers are more expensive<br />

th<strong>an</strong> PCs, have less software available to use on them,<br />

<strong>an</strong>d at times are even slower th<strong>an</strong> the competition. So<br />

why do people buy them? Because they buy into Apple's<br />

"why". Apple has from the beginning marketed itself as<br />

the rebel, the individual, the unique voice. They market<br />

themselves that way because that is how they envision<br />

themselves. People who buy into that vision will pay more<br />

for a computer that reflects their values. By focusing on<br />

their why, Apple has also been able to easily br<strong>an</strong>ch out<br />

from computers <strong>an</strong>d develop the iPod <strong>an</strong>d iPhones. Those<br />

products fit their image as the rebel. Sinek says their<br />

products may not even be the best or first on the market,<br />

but they quickly emerge as the leader.<br />

Sinek explains how each of us c<strong>an</strong> achieve greater success<br />

<strong>an</strong>d satisfaction by inspiring others through a shared<br />

sense of purpose – as opposed to more commonly used<br />

tactics of coercion <strong>an</strong>d m<strong>an</strong>ipulation. “If you follow your<br />

WHY,” writes Sinek, “others will follow you.” It’s a refreshing<br />

redefinition of what constitutes true leadership,<br />

<strong>an</strong>d a great tool for re-infusing your own work with purpose-centered<br />

passion. This book is impressive, practical,<br />

credible, simple, clear <strong>an</strong>d compelling.<br />

count your chickens before they hatch 41 april 2012

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