Untitled - The Chinati Foundation
Untitled - The Chinati Foundation
Untitled - The Chinati Foundation
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of materials. I wanted to see what I<br />
would look like if I worked with these<br />
different materials. So I did. I think<br />
foam rubber came in second in that<br />
particular event, which ran on until<br />
around 1972. Well, in 1966 I was<br />
tooling around the West, and thinking<br />
about what I was going to do<br />
when I got to L.A. That’s when I really<br />
liked L.A.—in the sixties. I’m not sure<br />
how it came to be that I discovered<br />
the foam, but I spent six months in<br />
a house on Malibu Beach. I was going<br />
around collecting all these specimens<br />
of materials and the foam rubber<br />
was one that kept coming back<br />
to me. So I tried squeezing them and<br />
tying them. And I thought that was<br />
so outstanding that I couldn’t stand it<br />
too long. <strong>The</strong>y were so instant and so<br />
complete. I thought that it shouldn’t<br />
take anyone long to get it—meaning,<br />
if they’re ever presented to you, you<br />
would “get it,” you know. Well, it<br />
seemed to take forty years. I remember<br />
one instance when I had something<br />
like thirty or forty of them sitting<br />
around. But they were all like seven<br />
to nine inches, and I was quite taken<br />
with them. I was supposed to have<br />
this little exhibition with the Dwan<br />
Gallery, and the guy who ran it, Mr.<br />
Weber, came to see me, and I said,<br />
“Well, there’s the show.” He almost<br />
lost about three inches of intestine<br />
when he thought about this. I said,<br />
“No, no—it’s just like drawings.” I<br />
had to find a place. So he said, “Well,<br />
I went and found out where you get<br />
the foam.” I brought some in there<br />
and fooled around. I thought I was<br />
doing pretty well. <strong>The</strong>n we had the<br />
exhibition and no one really got it,<br />
which was surprising to me. Because<br />
I thought they were pretty erotic.<br />
K K : <strong>The</strong>y’re really erotic.<br />
J C : <strong>The</strong>y’ve got all these folds and everything,<br />
you know? Like, when you<br />
squeeze here, it opens there. I mean,<br />
what can you say? <strong>The</strong> only person<br />
that really liked them was Walter<br />
Hopps. Walter came to see me—I<br />
remember this very well—he was<br />
starting to leave, and he said, “You<br />
know, I’d really like to take one with<br />
me.” “Well, take your pick,” I said,<br />
“but you’ve got to pay.” So he says,<br />
“Okay, how much?” I said, “Twenty<br />
bucks.”<br />
K K : That paid for the urethane. Judd<br />
really liked those works as well.<br />
J C : Well, he liked what I did. <strong>The</strong>re<br />
was no competition. <strong>The</strong>re actually<br />
was no competition in art anyway—<br />
sometimes people like the very opposite<br />
of what it is they do.<br />
K K : You refer to these a couple of<br />
times as instant sculptures. Was it<br />
K K : Bien, ¿podemos pasar a hablar un<br />
poco de esas piezas de uretano?<br />
J C : Pensé que diríamos muchas menti-<br />
ras.<br />
K K : Eso también lo podríamos hacer.<br />
J C : De acuerdo.<br />
K K : Ésta es realmente la primera vez<br />
que se han exhibido tantas piezas de<br />
éstas. ¿Podrías hablarnos un poco acer-<br />
ca de cómo comenzaste a trabajar con<br />
el uretano en 1966?<br />
J C : [gruñe]<br />
K K : Eso te llevará tres horas, ¿verdad?<br />
J C : Unas dos horas.<br />
K K : Está bien.<br />
J C : Bueno, para contar la cosa des-<br />
de el principio, mientras me dirigía<br />
a mi estudio un día, en 1965 ó ’66,<br />
tomé la decisión de hacer un cambio.<br />
Cambié a otro conjunto de materia-<br />
les, los cuales eran la extensión de<br />
unos dibujos que estaba haciendo re-<br />
lacionados con la música, y la curva<br />
francesa. Creo que ése fue el inicio de<br />
mi enfoque de trabajar con materiales<br />
raros, un evento que duró siete años.<br />
Quería descubrir cómo me vería yo si<br />
trabajara con este tipo de materiales.<br />
Y así lo hice. Creo que el hule espuma<br />
ocupó el segundo lugar más importan-<br />
te dentro de aquel evento, que siguió<br />
hasta aproximadamente 1972. Pues,<br />
en 1972 me ocupaba en diversas co-<br />
sas en el Oeste y llegué a Los Angeles.<br />
En aquella época me gustaba de veras<br />
Los Angeles, en los sesentas. No sé<br />
precisamente cómo fue que descubrí<br />
11<br />
true that, like squeezing a sponge,<br />
this came from reading Bob Creeley?<br />
J C : I do this all on my own.<br />
K K : You’re kidding.<br />
J C : I never know where influences are.<br />
I just keep poking my nose around<br />
until I find things that fit. And then, if<br />
they fit, this is how you can handle<br />
it, or how long a certain attitude will<br />
last. <strong>The</strong> foam sculptures were good;<br />
I don’t think it’s a career. I thought the<br />
sculptures were good, and that they<br />
were necessary to be.<br />
K K : Well, the proof of that is how<br />
good they look now. <strong>The</strong> show is<br />
pretty impressive.<br />
J C : You should’ve seen them before<br />
they got dirty. <strong>The</strong>y’re hard to clean,<br />
like some kinds of fish.<br />
K K : <strong>The</strong> Stuffed Dogs look like they’ve<br />
all been kept in a vault, all those<br />
pieces from Dia, those small pieces,<br />
some of which have paint dappled<br />
on them, they look pretty fresh.<br />
J C : Well, they were made later, because<br />
by then I had started to do the<br />
things I do with the metal. I always<br />
painted first before I used foam. <strong>The</strong>n<br />
I saw it, and tried to figure out how<br />
to paint these things, so I threw watercolor<br />
at it. It was how some of that<br />
speckled stuff got on. <strong>The</strong>n I got interested<br />
in a couple of other things and<br />
went on from there. And then, about<br />
a year ago, I went to Gemini and<br />
they wanted me to cut some more<br />
foam pieces and cast something.<br />
el hule espuma, pero pasé seis me-<br />
ses en una casa en la playa Malibu.<br />
Yo iba de acá para allá, recogiendo<br />
muchas muestras de diversos materia-<br />
les, y el hule espuma fue un material<br />
que continuamente me atraía. Intenté<br />
apretar los trozos y amarrarlos, y eso<br />
me parecía tan fabuloso que no cabía<br />
en mí. Eran tan instantáneos y tan<br />
completos. Pensé que nadie tardaría<br />
mucho en caer en la cuenta, o sea<br />
que si te presentaran una de estas<br />
obras, la entenderías inmediatamente,<br />
¿sabes? Bueno, parecía que se tarda-<br />
ba cuarenta años. Me acuerdo de una<br />
vez cuando tenía de treinta a cuaren-<br />
ta de estas obras acumuladas. Todas<br />
medían de siete a nueve pulgadas, y<br />
me fascinaban de veras. Iba a tener<br />
una exhibición en la Galería Dwan,<br />
y el Sr. Weber, el encargado, vino<br />
a verme y le dije: “Bueno, ahí está<br />
la exhibición.” Cuando escuchó mis<br />
palabras por poco le dio un síncope.<br />
Le dije: “No, no, es exactamente como<br />
los dibujos.” Yo tenía que encontrar<br />
un lugar. Así que él dijo: “Ya supe<br />
dónde encontraste el hule espuma.”<br />
Me llevé una cantidad del material al<br />
aquel lugar y trabajé con él. Luego se<br />
hizo la exhibición y nadie la entendió<br />
realmente, cosa que me sorprendió<br />
bastante. Porque yo creí que eran pie-<br />
zas muy eróticas.<br />
K K : Efectivamente lo son.<br />
J C : Todas ellas tienen pliegues y toda la<br />
cosa, ¿sabes? Cuando apretabas aquí,<br />
JOHN CHAMBERLAIN: FOAM SCULPTURES (1966-1979), INSTALLATION VIEW.