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Untitled - The Chinati Foundation

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of materials. I wanted to see what I<br />

would look like if I worked with these<br />

different materials. So I did. I think<br />

foam rubber came in second in that<br />

particular event, which ran on until<br />

around 1972. Well, in 1966 I was<br />

tooling around the West, and thinking<br />

about what I was going to do<br />

when I got to L.A. That’s when I really<br />

liked L.A.—in the sixties. I’m not sure<br />

how it came to be that I discovered<br />

the foam, but I spent six months in<br />

a house on Malibu Beach. I was going<br />

around collecting all these specimens<br />

of materials and the foam rubber<br />

was one that kept coming back<br />

to me. So I tried squeezing them and<br />

tying them. And I thought that was<br />

so outstanding that I couldn’t stand it<br />

too long. <strong>The</strong>y were so instant and so<br />

complete. I thought that it shouldn’t<br />

take anyone long to get it—meaning,<br />

if they’re ever presented to you, you<br />

would “get it,” you know. Well, it<br />

seemed to take forty years. I remember<br />

one instance when I had something<br />

like thirty or forty of them sitting<br />

around. But they were all like seven<br />

to nine inches, and I was quite taken<br />

with them. I was supposed to have<br />

this little exhibition with the Dwan<br />

Gallery, and the guy who ran it, Mr.<br />

Weber, came to see me, and I said,<br />

“Well, there’s the show.” He almost<br />

lost about three inches of intestine<br />

when he thought about this. I said,<br />

“No, no—it’s just like drawings.” I<br />

had to find a place. So he said, “Well,<br />

I went and found out where you get<br />

the foam.” I brought some in there<br />

and fooled around. I thought I was<br />

doing pretty well. <strong>The</strong>n we had the<br />

exhibition and no one really got it,<br />

which was surprising to me. Because<br />

I thought they were pretty erotic.<br />

K K : <strong>The</strong>y’re really erotic.<br />

J C : <strong>The</strong>y’ve got all these folds and everything,<br />

you know? Like, when you<br />

squeeze here, it opens there. I mean,<br />

what can you say? <strong>The</strong> only person<br />

that really liked them was Walter<br />

Hopps. Walter came to see me—I<br />

remember this very well—he was<br />

starting to leave, and he said, “You<br />

know, I’d really like to take one with<br />

me.” “Well, take your pick,” I said,<br />

“but you’ve got to pay.” So he says,<br />

“Okay, how much?” I said, “Twenty<br />

bucks.”<br />

K K : That paid for the urethane. Judd<br />

really liked those works as well.<br />

J C : Well, he liked what I did. <strong>The</strong>re<br />

was no competition. <strong>The</strong>re actually<br />

was no competition in art anyway—<br />

sometimes people like the very opposite<br />

of what it is they do.<br />

K K : You refer to these a couple of<br />

times as instant sculptures. Was it<br />

K K : Bien, ¿podemos pasar a hablar un<br />

poco de esas piezas de uretano?<br />

J C : Pensé que diríamos muchas menti-<br />

ras.<br />

K K : Eso también lo podríamos hacer.<br />

J C : De acuerdo.<br />

K K : Ésta es realmente la primera vez<br />

que se han exhibido tantas piezas de<br />

éstas. ¿Podrías hablarnos un poco acer-<br />

ca de cómo comenzaste a trabajar con<br />

el uretano en 1966?<br />

J C : [gruñe]<br />

K K : Eso te llevará tres horas, ¿verdad?<br />

J C : Unas dos horas.<br />

K K : Está bien.<br />

J C : Bueno, para contar la cosa des-<br />

de el principio, mientras me dirigía<br />

a mi estudio un día, en 1965 ó ’66,<br />

tomé la decisión de hacer un cambio.<br />

Cambié a otro conjunto de materia-<br />

les, los cuales eran la extensión de<br />

unos dibujos que estaba haciendo re-<br />

lacionados con la música, y la curva<br />

francesa. Creo que ése fue el inicio de<br />

mi enfoque de trabajar con materiales<br />

raros, un evento que duró siete años.<br />

Quería descubrir cómo me vería yo si<br />

trabajara con este tipo de materiales.<br />

Y así lo hice. Creo que el hule espuma<br />

ocupó el segundo lugar más importan-<br />

te dentro de aquel evento, que siguió<br />

hasta aproximadamente 1972. Pues,<br />

en 1972 me ocupaba en diversas co-<br />

sas en el Oeste y llegué a Los Angeles.<br />

En aquella época me gustaba de veras<br />

Los Angeles, en los sesentas. No sé<br />

precisamente cómo fue que descubrí<br />

11<br />

true that, like squeezing a sponge,<br />

this came from reading Bob Creeley?<br />

J C : I do this all on my own.<br />

K K : You’re kidding.<br />

J C : I never know where influences are.<br />

I just keep poking my nose around<br />

until I find things that fit. And then, if<br />

they fit, this is how you can handle<br />

it, or how long a certain attitude will<br />

last. <strong>The</strong> foam sculptures were good;<br />

I don’t think it’s a career. I thought the<br />

sculptures were good, and that they<br />

were necessary to be.<br />

K K : Well, the proof of that is how<br />

good they look now. <strong>The</strong> show is<br />

pretty impressive.<br />

J C : You should’ve seen them before<br />

they got dirty. <strong>The</strong>y’re hard to clean,<br />

like some kinds of fish.<br />

K K : <strong>The</strong> Stuffed Dogs look like they’ve<br />

all been kept in a vault, all those<br />

pieces from Dia, those small pieces,<br />

some of which have paint dappled<br />

on them, they look pretty fresh.<br />

J C : Well, they were made later, because<br />

by then I had started to do the<br />

things I do with the metal. I always<br />

painted first before I used foam. <strong>The</strong>n<br />

I saw it, and tried to figure out how<br />

to paint these things, so I threw watercolor<br />

at it. It was how some of that<br />

speckled stuff got on. <strong>The</strong>n I got interested<br />

in a couple of other things and<br />

went on from there. And then, about<br />

a year ago, I went to Gemini and<br />

they wanted me to cut some more<br />

foam pieces and cast something.<br />

el hule espuma, pero pasé seis me-<br />

ses en una casa en la playa Malibu.<br />

Yo iba de acá para allá, recogiendo<br />

muchas muestras de diversos materia-<br />

les, y el hule espuma fue un material<br />

que continuamente me atraía. Intenté<br />

apretar los trozos y amarrarlos, y eso<br />

me parecía tan fabuloso que no cabía<br />

en mí. Eran tan instantáneos y tan<br />

completos. Pensé que nadie tardaría<br />

mucho en caer en la cuenta, o sea<br />

que si te presentaran una de estas<br />

obras, la entenderías inmediatamente,<br />

¿sabes? Bueno, parecía que se tarda-<br />

ba cuarenta años. Me acuerdo de una<br />

vez cuando tenía de treinta a cuaren-<br />

ta de estas obras acumuladas. Todas<br />

medían de siete a nueve pulgadas, y<br />

me fascinaban de veras. Iba a tener<br />

una exhibición en la Galería Dwan,<br />

y el Sr. Weber, el encargado, vino<br />

a verme y le dije: “Bueno, ahí está<br />

la exhibición.” Cuando escuchó mis<br />

palabras por poco le dio un síncope.<br />

Le dije: “No, no, es exactamente como<br />

los dibujos.” Yo tenía que encontrar<br />

un lugar. Así que él dijo: “Ya supe<br />

dónde encontraste el hule espuma.”<br />

Me llevé una cantidad del material al<br />

aquel lugar y trabajé con él. Luego se<br />

hizo la exhibición y nadie la entendió<br />

realmente, cosa que me sorprendió<br />

bastante. Porque yo creí que eran pie-<br />

zas muy eróticas.<br />

K K : Efectivamente lo son.<br />

J C : Todas ellas tienen pliegues y toda la<br />

cosa, ¿sabes? Cuando apretabas aquí,<br />

JOHN CHAMBERLAIN: FOAM SCULPTURES (1966-1979), INSTALLATION VIEW.

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