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The Edicts of Toyotomi Hideyoshi - Asia for Educators - Columbia ...

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Primary Source Document with Questions (DBQs) on<br />

THE EDICTS OF TOYOTOMI HIDEYOSHI: EXCERPTS FROM COLLECTION OF SWORDS, 1588<br />

3. If farmers possess only agricultural implements and devote themselves exclusively to<br />

cultivatingthefields,theyandtheirdescendantswillprosper.Thiscompassionateconcern<strong>for</strong><br />

thewell‐being<strong>of</strong>thefarmsisthereason<strong>for</strong>theissuance<strong>of</strong>thisedict,andsuchaconcernisthe<br />

foundation<strong>for</strong>thepeaceandsecurity<strong>of</strong>thecountryandthejoyandhappiness<strong>of</strong>allthepeople.<br />

…<br />

Alltheimplementscitedaboveshallbecollectedandsubmitted<strong>for</strong>thwith.<br />

<br />

Vermillionseal<strong>of</strong><strong>Hideyoshi</strong><br />

Sixteenthyear<strong>of</strong>Tenshō[1588],seventhmonth,8thday<br />

<br />

(b)Commentary<br />

<br />

All the swords possessed by farmers in this country have been collected <strong>for</strong> the ostensible<br />

purpose<strong>of</strong>makingnails<strong>for</strong>theerecting<strong>of</strong>theGreatImage<strong>of</strong>Buddha.…Buttruthfully,thisis<br />

ameasurespecificallyadoptedtopreventoccurrence<strong>of</strong>peasantuprisings(ikki).Indeedvarious<br />

motivationsarebehindthis.<br />

<br />

<br />

Questions:<br />

1. What reasons does the edict give <strong>for</strong> the collection <strong>of</strong> all weapons from<br />

farmers?<br />

2. How do you think you would have reacted to this as a farmer at the time?<br />

3. Why does <strong>Hideyoshi</strong> promise that the collected swords will be used to<br />

construct the Great Image <strong>of</strong> Buddha?<br />

4. What do you think <strong>Hideyoshi</strong>’s motivations were in decreeing this<br />

disarmament <strong>of</strong> the farmers?<br />

<strong>Asia</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Educators</strong> l <strong>Columbia</strong> University l http://afe.easia.columbia.edu Page 2 <strong>of</strong> 2

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