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<strong>NAVEDTRA</strong> <strong>14145</strong><br />

<strong>Military</strong> <strong>Requirements</strong> <strong>for</strong><br />

<strong>Petty</strong> <strong>Officer</strong> <strong>First</strong> <strong>Class</strong><br />

Chapters 4, 6, 7<br />

NC1(SCW) Robert A. Wetzel, USN<br />

NAVFACENGCOMHQ SYSCOM CC<br />

February 2012 1


TOPICS<br />

Chapter 4<br />

Chapter 6<br />

Chapter 7<br />

2


Topic Objectives<br />

Chapter 4: Professional Responsibilities<br />

• Identify the petty officer responsibilities<br />

• Explain how to supervise personnel awarded extra military<br />

instruction (EMI), extension of work hours, or withholding of<br />

privileges<br />

• Describe the various watch organizations<br />

• Identify the personnel qualification standards and<br />

organization<br />

• Explain how to review an enlisted service record<br />

• Describe the personnel advancement requirements system<br />

• Describe the application procedures <strong>for</strong> LDO and CWO<br />

• Identify the duties of the training petty officer<br />

3


Ch 4. Professional Responsibilities<br />

Types of Authority:<br />

General:<br />

OPNAVINST 3120.32B; SORN Article 141.4, 1020, 1122<br />

Organizational:<br />

OPNAVINST 3120.32B; SORN Article 1037<br />

4


Ch 4. Professional Responsibilities<br />

• Limitations of Authority:<br />

• OPNAVINST 3120.32B; SORN Article 1132, 1023<br />

• Article 15 UCMJ<br />

• EMI:<br />

• Not normally longer than 2 hours<br />

• Not to deprive liberty, or Sabbath, but allowed during<br />

after hours<br />

• Duration should reflect the time needed <strong>for</strong> correction<br />

• Authority from CPO’s, PO1’s only if authorized if no CPO<br />

5


Ch 4. Professional Responsibilities<br />

Limitations of Authority Cont:<br />

Withholding of Privileges:<br />

Include: special liberty, exchange of duty, special duty,<br />

special CMD programs, base or ship liberty use, movies,<br />

parking, and special events<br />

Authority is at the discretion of the grantor<br />

Liberty status withholding is with the CO<br />

6


Ch 4. Professional Responsibilities<br />

Limitations of Authority Cont:<br />

Extension of Working Hours:<br />

Guidance under the UCMJ<br />

CO’s grant authority to officers and petty officers<br />

7


Ch 4. Professional Responsibilities<br />

Duties and Responsibilities:<br />

Duties<br />

Div officers duties: SORN<br />

LPO:<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Asst. DIVO in preparing watch and liberty lists.<br />

Asst. in assigning personnel and supervisors <strong>for</strong><br />

cleaning duties, and training personnel<br />

Prepares and submits supply requisitions<br />

Assigns tasks and supervises the per<strong>for</strong>mance of<br />

DIV personnel<br />

Supervises the DIV DCPO<br />

And other duties assigned<br />

8


Ch 4. Professional Responsibilities<br />

Duties and Responsibilities Cont:<br />

Assigning DIV Responsibilities:<br />

Qualified personnel<br />

3 step approach; 1. assign personnel 2. assign<br />

supervisor 3. trained replacements<br />

Work Center Supervisors<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Responsible <strong>for</strong> their crews<br />

Recommend training and input <strong>for</strong> evaluations<br />

Endorse special request chits<br />

9


Ch 4. Professional Responsibilities<br />

Assignments:<br />

Personnel:<br />

Qualified<br />

Supervisors:<br />

Qualified <strong>for</strong> job and training as well<br />

Make changes to personnel and duties<br />

Replacement Personnel:<br />

Cross training<br />

Unqualified with Qualified<br />

10


Ch 4. Professional Responsibilities<br />

Watch Organization:<br />

<strong>Military</strong> and Administrative<br />

Ship’s watch org. second only to the org <strong>for</strong> battle<br />

Watch’s are responsible <strong>for</strong> the ship, equip. and<br />

personnel<br />

11


Ch 4. Professional Responsibilities<br />

Watch, Quarter, and Station (WQS) Bill:<br />

In<strong>for</strong>m personnel responsibilities<br />

List all pertinent in<strong>for</strong>mation <strong>for</strong> watch personnel<br />

Battle bill, General WQS bill<br />

XO responsible <strong>for</strong> master WQS, DIVO is<br />

responsible <strong>for</strong> their DIV<br />

SORM<br />

12


Ch 4. Professional Responsibilities<br />

Emergency Bills:<br />

General emergency<br />

Man overboard<br />

Chemical, Bio, and Radiological defense<br />

Emergency destruction<br />

Fire<br />

13


Ch 4. Professional Responsibilities<br />

Personnel Qualification Standards:<br />

Qualification goals and time tables<br />

Monitoring/recording qual. Progress<br />

Library of tech references and training materials<br />

Prepare supervisors as PQS qualifiers<br />

Trainees responsible <strong>for</strong> their training<br />

Provide specific knowledge and tasks<br />

14


Ch 4. Professional Responsibilities<br />

Personnel Qualification Standards Cont:<br />

100 Series – Fundamentals<br />

Safety, definitions, other<br />

200 Series – Systems<br />

Component and component parts<br />

300 Series – Watch Station/Maintenance Action<br />

“On Watch”<br />

15


Ch 4. Professional Responsibilities<br />

Implementing PQS:<br />

Indoctrination<br />

Time limits<br />

Process<br />

Interim qualifications<br />

Final certification<br />

Oral Examinations/Written Examinations<br />

16


Ch 4. Professional Responsibilities<br />

Organization:<br />

Qualifiers<br />

Work center Supervisors<br />

DIVO and DIV LCPO<br />

Dept Head<br />

PQS Coordinator<br />

XO/Training <strong>Officer</strong><br />

CO<br />

17


Ch 4. Professional Responsibilities<br />

Enlisted Service Records:<br />

Page 1; DD Form 4, NAVPERS 1070/601,621,622<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

VA Form 29-8286, SGLI<br />

Page 2; NAVPERS 1070/602 – Dependency<br />

Page 3; NAVPERS 1070/603 – Enlisted classification<br />

Page 4;NAVPERS 1070/604 – Navy Occupation/Training<br />

and Awards History<br />

Page 5; NAVPERS 1070/605 – History of assignments<br />

Page 6; NAVPERS 1070/606 – Unauthorized absence<br />

Page 7; NAVPERS 1070/607 – Court Memorandum<br />

Page 13; NAVPERS 1070/613 – Admin Remarks<br />

Page 14; NAVPERS 1070/614 - Discharge<br />

18


Ch 4. Professional Responsibilities<br />

Chief Warrant <strong>Officer</strong> CWO:<br />

U.S. Citizen<br />

Serving as a CPO (E-7 to E-9)<br />

Physically Qualified<br />

HS diploma or GED<br />

NO disciplinary records <strong>for</strong> 2 years<br />

CO recommendation<br />

12 years but no more than 16<br />

NAVMILPERSCOMINST 1131.1A<br />

Physician Assistant- 60 weeks, NEC 8425, 8420<br />

19


Ch 4. Professional Responsibilities<br />

Limited Duty <strong>Officer</strong>:<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

PO1< 1 yr - SCPO and CWO<br />

U.S. Citizen<br />

AC or RC<br />

Physically qualified<br />

HS diploma or GED<br />

NO disciplinary records <strong>for</strong> 2 years<br />

CO recommendation<br />

8 years but no more than 16 years of active Naval service<br />

PO1 must be board eligible<br />

CPO and SCPO may apply <strong>for</strong> both programs: 1 designator<br />

NAVMILPERSCOMINST 1131.1A<br />

20


Ch 4. Professional Responsibilities<br />

Enlisted Commissioning Program:<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

4 year degree earned<br />

After graduation – OCS, AOCS<br />

U.S. Citizen<br />

4 but no more than 11 years of active service<br />

Complete school in 30 or 36 <strong>for</strong> technical degree<br />

22 able to complete commissioning be<strong>for</strong>e 33 years old<br />

2.5 or < on a 4.0 scale<br />

SAT 430v/520m, ACT 19Eng/24Math<br />

Physically qualified<br />

NO disciplinary records <strong>for</strong> 2 years<br />

Recommended by CO<br />

21


Ch 4. Professional Responsibilities<br />

<strong>Officer</strong> Candidate School:<br />

16 weeks, graduate to an ensign USNR<br />

Be an enlisted in any rating or paygrade<br />

19 but not past 29 on commissioning date<br />

Available Hon Discharge w/ 6mths remaining on<br />

AD<br />

OPNAVINST 1120.2A<br />

22


Ch 4. Professional Responsibilities<br />

Training <strong>Petty</strong> <strong>Officer</strong>:<br />

Develop training schedules<br />

Schedule training events and lectures, GMT<br />

Record training in records<br />

23


Ch 4. Professional Responsibilities<br />

Presenting Personnel <strong>for</strong> Quarters, Inspection, and<br />

Ceremonies:<br />

Quarters:<br />

Fair/foul weather parade, personnel inspection,<br />

mustering on station<br />

General assembly<br />

Locker and Seabag inspection, NAVPERS 15665G<br />

24


Topic Objectives<br />

Chapter 6: Safety and Survival<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Identify the DIV safety petty officer responsibilities<br />

Explain mishap prevention education and training<br />

Describe the 3 types of safety observations<br />

Describe the purpose of job safety analysis<br />

Explain the purpose of the enlisted safety committee<br />

Explain Navy’s Occupational Safety & Health (NAVOSH)<br />

Identify the responsibilities - Hazardous Waste/Material PO<br />

Safety precautions when working w/ industrial equip and<br />

HAZMAT<br />

Types of respirators and their uses<br />

Navy’s Hearing Conservation, Noise Abatement, and Sight<br />

Protection<br />

25


Topic Objectives Cont<br />

Chapter 6: Safety and Survival<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Describe the Navy’s Equipment Tag-out Program<br />

Types of survival situations and the responsibilities of the<br />

senior PO<br />

State the methods of survival<br />

26


Chapter 6: Safety and Survival<br />

Division Safety <strong>Petty</strong> <strong>Officer</strong>:<br />

Safety Duties:<br />

Increase safety awareness, conduct investigations, give<br />

recommendations, and asst. DIVO w/ safety duties<br />

Safety in<strong>for</strong>mation:<br />

OPNAVINST 5100.23B- NAVOSH, Occup., rec., aviation<br />

NAVSEA SE000-00-EIM-100, electrical<br />

OPNAVINST 5100.19B, afloat<br />

OPNAVINST 5100.12F, motor vehicle<br />

<strong>NAVEDTRA</strong> 10808-2, Navy Safety Sup<br />

27


Chapter 6: Safety and Survival<br />

Mishap Prevention, Education, and Training:<br />

Safety Education:<br />

Training material; film, safety notes, various pubs,<br />

lectures<br />

On-the-job Training:<br />

Monitoring, knowledge<br />

28


Chapter 6: Safety and Survival<br />

Safety Observations:<br />

Incidental; noticing safety violation without being<br />

deliberate<br />

Deliberate; purposely observing<br />

Planned; schedule<br />

What jobs to observe; priority of observation<br />

29


Chapter 6: Safety and Survival<br />

Job Safety Analysis:<br />

Identify possible hazards or mishaps, Develop<br />

solutions<br />

Mishap Prevention; spot and eliminate potential<br />

causes<br />

Basic steps:<br />

Select job, Break down job, Identify, Develop Solutions<br />

Best use; initial training, regular safety contacts,<br />

pre-job safety INST, cost-reduction studies<br />

30


Chapter 6: Safety and Survival<br />

Enlisted Safety Committee:<br />

CO, DIV Safety PO, Chief MAA, Recorder<br />

MAA/Safety Force:<br />

Roving inspectors<br />

Safety En<strong>for</strong>cement:<br />

Continually monitor measures<br />

31


Chapter 6: Safety and Survival<br />

Navy Occupational Safety and Health (NAVOSH):<br />

All are responsible under the UCMJ<br />

Industrial Equipment Safety Precautions:<br />

OPNAVINST 3120.32B Lock-out, Tag-out<br />

Pneumatic tools<br />

Protective Clothing and Safety Equipment:<br />

Semi conductive safety shoes<br />

Molders’ “congress” style shoes<br />

Rubber or synthetic material<br />

Gloves<br />

Hearing protection<br />

32


Chapter 6: Safety and Survival<br />

Navy Occupational Safety and Health (NAVOSH)<br />

Cont:<br />

Hazardous Material:<br />

Prohibited (except pharmacies, clinics, cargo);<br />

Trichloroethylene, Benzene, Beta naphthylamine,<br />

Carbon tetrachloride, DDT emulsion, Hydrocyanic acid<br />

gas, Insecticides or DDT, Methyl Bromide, Plastic trash<br />

cans, Tetrachloroethane, Dry-cleaning solvent<br />

33


Chapter 6: Safety and Survival<br />

Hazardous Waste/Material <strong>Petty</strong> <strong>Officer</strong>:<br />

Labeling, handling, and storage<br />

Asbestos<br />

Removing Asbestos:<br />

Physical exam of personnel<br />

3 qualified personnel and 1 Supervisor<br />

PPE; overalls, head covering, gloves, booties - cover<br />

openings<br />

Provide air line<br />

Wet Asbestos be<strong>for</strong>e removal<br />

34


Chapter 6: Safety and Survival<br />

Hazardous Waste/Material <strong>Petty</strong> <strong>Officer</strong> Cont:<br />

Respiratory Protection: Safety or Damage Control<br />

PO does:<br />

Annual training<br />

Issues respirators<br />

Monitors use, cleaning and reissue, monthly report<br />

Continued availability<br />

35


Chapter 6: Safety and Survival<br />

Hazardous Waste/Material <strong>Petty</strong> <strong>Officer</strong> Cont:<br />

Types of respirators<br />

Air-Purifying<br />

Supplied-Air<br />

Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA)<br />

IDLH- Immediate Dangerous to life or Health Situations<br />

ID of Respirator cartridges and Gas Mask<br />

canisters:<br />

Color coded gray or natural metallic color with label<br />

36


Chapter 6: Safety and Survival<br />

Heat Stress:<br />

Heat exhaustion and heat stroke<br />

Education of program<br />

Heat stress surveys:<br />

Area’s dry bulb temp exceeds 100 degrees F<br />

Conditions of unusually high heat or moisture<br />

Be<strong>for</strong>e conducting engineering casualty drills<br />

Operations in hot, humid climates<br />

Per<strong>for</strong>mance of exceptionally arduous work<br />

During engineering plant restoration after actual<br />

casualties<br />

37


Chapter 6: Safety and Survival<br />

Sight Conservation:<br />

Program<br />

20/200 in one eye, visually impaired<br />

OPNVAINST 5100.23B or .19B<br />

38


Chapter 6: Safety and Survival<br />

Equipment Tag-Out Log:<br />

Record sheet: DANGER/CAUTION, Cleared<br />

Instrument Log:<br />

Out-of-Commission and Out-of-Calibration<br />

Record sheets:<br />

2,000-3,000 tags<br />

Where, date, time, and reason <strong>for</strong> tag out.<br />

Date, time, initials <strong>for</strong> removal<br />

Audits:<br />

Every 2 weeks<br />

39


Chapter 6: Safety and Survival<br />

Survival:<br />

Key is Attitude:<br />

Traits;<br />

Courage, Determination, Cheerfulness, Costiveness,<br />

Flexibility, Willingness, Purpose, Attentiveness,<br />

Confidence, Productiveness, Persistence, Certainty<br />

Authority of Senior Person in this situation:<br />

<br />

Navy Reg. & article IV Code of Conduct<br />

Ashore: Environment vs. Specific Qualities<br />

Evasion:<br />

Observation and Your Footprint<br />

Position, shape, shadow, color<br />

40


Chapter 6: Safety and Survival<br />

Survival :<br />

Prisoner-of-War (POW) Camp:<br />

Code of Conduct<br />

LTJG Dieter Dengler, POW 6 month<br />

At Sea:<br />

Afloat and safe, take charge and remain calm<br />

Group Survival:<br />

Best chance = Together<br />

Organize, assign, assume command & COC, Respect,<br />

decisions.<br />

41


Chapter 6: Safety and Survival<br />

Survival:<br />

Basic Elements:<br />

Size up the situation<br />

Undue haste makes waste<br />

Remember where you are<br />

Vanquish fear and panic<br />

Improvise<br />

Value living<br />

Act like the Natives<br />

Learn basic skills<br />

Summary: NEVER GIVE UP HOPE<br />

42


Topic Objectives<br />

Chapter 7: Damage Control<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Describe the objectives of damage control<br />

D- the DC responsibilities of the COC<br />

D- DC organization<br />

D- duties of the repair parties<br />

D- duties of the on-scene leader<br />

D- duties of the at-sea fire party<br />

D- procedures <strong>for</strong> investigating flooding, structure damage,<br />

fires<br />

ID- classes of fire and extinguishing agents <strong>for</strong> DC<br />

D- methods to prevent the spread of fires<br />

D- methods to control flooding<br />

43


Topic Objectives Cont<br />

Chapter 7: Damage Control<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

D- two types of flooding<br />

ID- types of DC communications<br />

D- purpose and rules observed <strong>for</strong> first aid<br />

D- hazards with nuclear weapons mishap incident<br />

44


Chapter 7: Damage Control<br />

Objectives of Damage Control (DC):<br />

Prevention, Minimization, Restoration<br />

Responsibilities:<br />

CO- maintain<br />

XO- readiness<br />

OOD- responsible to the CO<br />

DIVO- their divisions<br />

Work Center DCPO:<br />

<br />

Same duties as the DCPO<br />

45


Chapter 7: Damage Control<br />

Objectives of Damage Control (DC) Cont:<br />

DCPO:<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Familiar with phases of ships DC, fire-fighting,<br />

defense procedures.<br />

Training<br />

Prep and maintenance <strong>for</strong> check-off lists<br />

Sup. the setting of DC conditions with-in spaces<br />

Weighing portable CO2 bottles<br />

Ensuring all equipment is in place<br />

Ensuring all equipment if labeled and ID<br />

Posting safety procedures and operating INST<br />

Asst. DIVO w/ inspections<br />

Conduct daily inspections<br />

Other duties assigned<br />

46


Chapter 7: Damage Control<br />

Damage Control Organization:<br />

DC Battle ORG:<br />

Damage Control Center (DCC), Secondary DCC<br />

Functions of the DCC; hub of the ship’s DC ef<strong>for</strong>ts<br />

Repair Party Assignments:<br />

DIVO to assign qualified personnel from PQS<br />

Dress <strong>Requirements</strong> <strong>for</strong> Repair Parties:<br />

Cover body, tee shirt, sleeves down, trousers tucked in<br />

Life jackets<br />

Protective headgear<br />

Protective masks<br />

47


Chapter 7: Damage Control<br />

Damage Control Organization Cont:<br />

Repair parties and teams:<br />

Repairs to electrical and sound powered telephone<br />

circuits<br />

<strong>First</strong> aid and transport of injured<br />

Detecting, ID, and measuring dose and dose-rate from<br />

rad.<br />

Sampling/ID of bio or chemical agents<br />

Control and extinguishing of all fires<br />

Evaluating and recording damage:<br />

<br />

Graphic display, Deck plans, and casualty board<br />

48


Chapter 7: Damage Control<br />

Damage Control Organization Cont :<br />

Setting Material Condition Zebra:<br />

Max protection in Battle<br />

DCC sets X-ray and Yoke that were logged open<br />

“Manned and Ready”, “Set Zebra”<br />

Repair Party Org. <strong>for</strong> Fire Fighting:<br />

Plan of action<br />

Indoc and trained<br />

Divide large repair parties into two<br />

Battle Dressing Stations; minimum of two<br />

49


Chapter 7: Damage Control<br />

On-Scene Leader:<br />

Takes charge of fire fighting party, asst. repair<br />

party leader<br />

At-Sea Fire Party<br />

Respond immediately to fires<br />

Extinguish small fires w/o disturbing ops.<br />

Control fire until ops can fully stop and GQ can be M&R<br />

Red painted steel helmet marked front and back w/ one<br />

inch black letter ID the repair party. One inch reflective<br />

horizontal stripes in white, red, white<br />

Investigating Damage:<br />

Must be thorough, conducted w/ caution, results rpt<br />

clearly and quickly, and must be repeated<br />

50


Chapter 7: Damage Control<br />

On-Scene Leader Cont:<br />

Investigation teams:<br />

Each repair unit has 4 investigators<br />

Two man OBA Tenders<br />

D ring on OBA if investigator going alone<br />

Initial/Rapid Survey; investigations <strong>for</strong> sudden changes<br />

Repeat/Detailed Investigations, conducted ASAP in<br />

greater detail, all compartments with-in 50 feet of damaged<br />

area<br />

Investigation <strong>for</strong> flooding:<br />

Complete emersion generally = open to the sea<br />

Slow could mean pipe or small hole<br />

Pipe rupture could cause pressure 100 lbs or more<br />

51


Chapter 7: Damage Control<br />

On-Scene Leader Cont:<br />

Investigation <strong>for</strong> Structural Damage:<br />

Considerable area around damaged location<br />

Bulkhead damage, hot electrical, hot bearings on motors<br />

reported immediately<br />

Investigation of Fires:<br />

Damage and causes<br />

Indicators of present fires<br />

Reporting In<strong>for</strong>mation:<br />

Immediate action to isolate<br />

Report to parent party, DCC, CO<br />

Most damage obvious within minutes<br />

52


Chapter 7: Damage Control<br />

On-Scene Leader Cont:<br />

Benefits of investigation:<br />

<strong>First</strong> two steps; Put out fires and control flooding<br />

w/o investigation something may go unnoticed<br />

Could waste time on repair not needed or impossible<br />

53


Chapter 7: Damage Control<br />

Fire Fighting:<br />

Extinguish quickly to prevent further damage<br />

Initial Fire-Fighting Ops:<br />

Determine location and type<br />

Then method of extinguishing<br />

CO2 Safety Precautions:<br />

Replaces oxygen<br />

Cannot be seen or smelled<br />

Remains close to the surface<br />

OBA<br />

Wait 15 unless emergency<br />

Static electric charge<br />

54


Chapter 7: Damage Control<br />

Fire Fighting Cont:<br />

Halon 1301 Hazards:<br />

Decomposes at 900 degrees F<br />

Byproducts; hydrogen fluoride and hydrogen bromide<br />

Stay out unless w/ OBA<br />

Allowed 5-7% <strong>for</strong> up to 10 min<br />

Direct contact is extremely cold, obscures vision<br />

Preventing Spreading of Fires:<br />

Secure breaches in bulkheads, cool adjacent bulkheads,<br />

remove combustibles from near compartments<br />

Render compartments safe by; cool or smother w/ fog, fill<br />

w/ CO2, flood as practical<br />

55


Chapter 7: Damage Control<br />

Fire Fighting Cont:<br />

Post-fire Action:<br />

Set reflash watches<br />

Test <strong>for</strong> explosive gases, oxygen content, in that order<br />

Overhaul the fire<br />

Retest <strong>for</strong> gases<br />

Desmoke and test again<br />

56


Chapter 7: Damage Control<br />

Flooding Control:<br />

Two methods:<br />

Restrict or entirely stop water flow<br />

Confine and remove water that has entered or still is<br />

Preparatory Measures, be<strong>for</strong>e damage:<br />

90% of DC be<strong>for</strong>e damage<br />

Education about ship<br />

Speed and accuracy<br />

Learn effects of a torpedo hit<br />

Prepare materials; watertight integrity, classify closures<br />

and fittings, properly set material conditions of closures,<br />

provide adequate and well-distributed DC equipment<br />

57


Chapter 7: Damage Control<br />

Flooding Control Cont:<br />

Types of flooding:<br />

Solid; completely flooded<br />

Partial; partially flooded<br />

Establishing Flood Boundaries<br />

Holding What You Have; don’t ignore hidden<br />

damage<br />

Holes in Underwater Hull:<br />

Fix in dry dock<br />

Plug and empty water<br />

Water pressure and accessibility<br />

58


Chapter 7: Damage Control<br />

Flooding Control Cont:<br />

Rate of flooding; area of hole and the square root of its<br />

depth<br />

Methods Used to Control Flooding;<br />

Flooding reduced by 50% = controlled by portable pumps<br />

Plugs <strong>for</strong> small holes; unpainted wood w/lightweight cloth<br />

Pillows, mattresses backed up with patch or shoring<br />

Find anything that works<br />

Holes in Hull Above the Water Line:<br />

Plug at once<br />

Give higher priority (light given out)<br />

Source of DC Info:<br />

DC library, Schooling <strong>for</strong> key members, Table 7-6<br />

59


Chapter 7: Damage Control<br />

Damage Control Communications:<br />

Ships Communication Devices:<br />

Battle telephone circuits (sound powered)<br />

<br />

<br />

Primary during battle or combating damage<br />

Sound Powered Circuits:<br />

Main 2JZ, 3, 4, 5, 6,7<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

JA (Captain’s battle circuit),<br />

JV (Maneuvering),<br />

2JV (Engineer’s),<br />

X-40J (Casualty communication)<br />

4MC DC intercom<br />

60


Chapter 7: Damage Control<br />

Damage Control Communications Cont:<br />

Inter-station two-way systems (intercoms)<br />

Ship’s loud speaker system (general announcing)<br />

Ship’s service telephones<br />

Voice tubes (where installed)<br />

Messengers; rely on oral orders even w/ written orders<br />

61


Chapter 7: Damage Control<br />

Personnel Casualty Control:<br />

<strong>First</strong> Aid:<br />

Purpose; save life, prevent further injury, preserve<br />

resistance and vitality<br />

Rules:<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Keep patient laying down, head level to start<br />

Examine in this order; breathing, hemorrhage, shock<br />

Remove clothing; rip alone seams, limit removal<br />

Remain clam; quickly but efficiently<br />

Keep the patient com<strong>for</strong>table<br />

Do not allow the patient to see the injury<br />

Keep open wounds and burns as clean as possible<br />

No liquids<br />

No Morphine to unconscious person<br />

Do not move, unless needed<br />

62


Chapter 7: Damage Control<br />

Nuclear Weapons Accident/Incident:<br />

High Explosives:<br />

Varying amount up to 200 lbs<br />

Treat accident and fires as conventional high explosives<br />

If on fire it could explode<br />

Only trained personnel<br />

Plutonium:<br />

May be released as small particles<br />

Only dangerous if it enters the body; inhaled, cuts<br />

63


Chapter 7: Damage Control<br />

Response to a Nuclear Weapon Accident/Incident:<br />

Treat the same as any shipboard emergency<br />

Sound GQ, pass alarm<br />

React<br />

No foam on warheads<br />

Respiratory protection<br />

Stay Back<br />

64


Chapter 7: Damage Control<br />

CBR Defense:<br />

DC and personnel protective measures used to<br />

combat/minimize the effects of CBR<br />

Radiological Defense:<br />

Effects:<br />

Ship/Equipment<br />

Personnel<br />

Per<strong>for</strong>mance of electronics, electrical, and Comm’s equip<br />

Nuclear and thermal radiation<br />

Air blast and underwater shock more damaging<br />

65


Chapter 7: Damage Control<br />

Radiological Defense Cont:<br />

Nuclear Weapon Hazards:<br />

Distance of damage<br />

Injuries from; air blast, underwater shock, thermal and<br />

nuclear radiation<br />

Damage-Survival Zone:<br />

Distance<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Kill Zone; Heavy damage<br />

D-S Zone; Moderate to light damage<br />

Naval <strong>for</strong>mations; most ships in the D-S Zone<br />

66


Chapter 7: Damage Control<br />

Radiological Defense Cont:<br />

Non-Nuclear damage effects:<br />

Air blast:<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Pressure blast by air explosion<br />

Nuclear; up to 10 miles from burst<br />

Time to impact; seconds to one minute<br />

Damage to waterline and above<br />

Underwater shock:<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

On or below the surface<br />

Mimics depth charge<br />

Travels faster than Air burst; one to ten seconds<br />

Damage to structure, personnel, equipment<br />

67


Chapter 7: Damage Control<br />

Radiological Defense Cont:<br />

Water Waves:<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Could reach up to 100 feet high<br />

Damage possible up to 10 miles<br />

Arrival; 30 seconds to several minutes<br />

Possibly only damage, flooding<br />

68


Chapter 7: Damage Control<br />

Radiological Defense Cont:<br />

Protection Against Air burst, Heat, and<br />

Underwater Shock:<br />

“Warning” and “No Warning”, Topside and Below-deck<br />

Open Topside Areas:<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Flash/sky light up- close eyes cover face<br />

Drop, use shoulder to break fall, curl up<br />

Grab structure to avoid effects from winds<br />

Blindness up to 30 seconds<br />

Congested area- follow same procedures if possible<br />

Underwater- grab hold of structure, bend knees, rest on<br />

the balls of feet<br />

69


Chapter 7: Damage Control<br />

Radiological Defense Cont:<br />

Self and <strong>First</strong> Aid:<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Self aid- applies to aid given to yourself<br />

<strong>First</strong> aid- assistance given<br />

Immediate treatment <strong>for</strong> radiation sickness not<br />

needed<br />

Decontamination stations- removal of clothing,<br />

equipment and shower<br />

70


Chapter 7: Damage Control<br />

Nuclear Radiation:<br />

Initial Radiation<br />

Gamma rays, Neutrons<br />

Emitted in minutes, Gone within seconds<br />

Effects personnel more<br />

Shielding<br />

Radioactive Fallout<br />

Occurs minutes to hours after burst<br />

Size and location effect distance and amount<br />

Weather effects distance of particles<br />

71


Chapter 7: Damage Control<br />

Nuclear Radiation Cont:<br />

Types of Radiation Emitted by Contamination:<br />

Alpha<br />

<br />

Beta<br />

<br />

Particles; only hazardous in it enters the body<br />

Can be stopped with dense material<br />

Gamma (similar to X Rays)<br />

<br />

Highly penetrating, most dangerous<br />

72


Chapter 7: Damage Control<br />

Chemical and Biological Defense:<br />

Biological Warfare:<br />

Use of living infectious microorganisms (germs) to<br />

reduce or destroy the military effectiveness of personnel<br />

Detection and ID; incubation period<br />

Dissemination; aerosols of solid or liquid particles<br />

<br />

No explosives<br />

Self-Aid; Protective mask, report immediately, observe<br />

73


Chapter 7: Damage Control<br />

Chemical and Biological Defense Cont:<br />

Chemical Warfare:<br />

Use in military operations to kill, injure seriously, or<br />

incapacitate people through physiological effects<br />

Characteristics:<br />

<br />

<br />

Surprise, travel, penetrate, economical, large area<br />

Lethal/incapacitating, morale/psychological, impact<br />

on medical/logistic effects<br />

<strong>Class</strong>ification:<br />

<br />

Casualty Agents<br />

<br />

<br />

serious injury or death<br />

Nerve, blood, choking, and blister<br />

74


Chapter 7: Damage Control<br />

Chemical and Biological Defense Cont:<br />

<br />

<br />

Effects<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Incapacity Agents; temporary<br />

Riot Agents; tear gas<br />

Hospitalization<br />

Inhalation of high concentrations = death<br />

Nerve<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Most dangerous<br />

Inhale lethal dose 5-10 seconds<br />

Death possible in 6 minutes<br />

<strong>First</strong> sign, stop breathing, don protective mask<br />

75


Chapter 7: Damage Control<br />

Chemical and Biological Defense Cont:<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

MCU-2/P (mask)<br />

M-258A1 Decontamination kit, skin decon<br />

<br />

DO Not Use; eyes, wounds, mouth<br />

Atropine injection and 2-PAM chloride<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Inject outer thigh<br />

10 minutes inject again<br />

Additional 10 minutes, one atropine<br />

No more than 3 injections unless supervised by<br />

medical personnel<br />

76


Chapter 7: Damage Control<br />

Chemical and Biological Defense Cont:<br />

<br />

Blister agent:<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Incapacitating<br />

Smell, garlic, fish, geraniums<br />

Colorless – dark brown oily liquid/ droplets<br />

React almost immediately<br />

Treatment after 2 minutes is of little use<br />

Flush w/ large amounts of water<br />

Eyes or skin deal w/ first<br />

No vapor? Still do decontamination<br />

77


Chapter 7: Damage Control<br />

Chemical and Biological Defense Cont:<br />

<br />

<br />

Choking agent:<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Death may occur within minutes - 3 hours<br />

Colorless, detect by odor- new-mown hay/grass<br />

Poss. delay 3 hours or more<br />

Blood agents:<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Least persistent<br />

Colorless, odor of bitter almonds<br />

Lethal dose = death within 15 minutes<br />

Speed and self-aid essential<br />

If possible leave area<br />

78


Chapter 7: Damage Control<br />

Chemical and Biological Defense Cont:<br />

<br />

<br />

Vomiting agent:<br />

<br />

<br />

Harassment<br />

Colorless/odorless<br />

Tear agents:<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Harassment<br />

Riot control and chemical def training<br />

Instantaneous lasting only a few minutes<br />

79


Chapter 7: Damage Control<br />

Chemical and Biological Defense Cont:<br />

Personal Decontamination Stations<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Differ from ship to ship<br />

Two parts; a contaminated or unclean section<br />

containing a washing area, a clean section<br />

8-9 feet<br />

Entrance and exit near showers<br />

No not remove mask until told<br />

Decon<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Remove gear<br />

gross decon. mask, gloves boots<br />

Removal of suit, boots and clothes<br />

Showers; hidden areas<br />

Clean; new clothing, observation<br />

80


Chapter 7: Damage Control<br />

Chemical and Biological Defense Cont:<br />

Mission Oriented Protective Posture (MOPP):<br />

MOPP LVL -1:<br />

<br />

Protective equip issued, mask fitted <strong>for</strong> use, suit/<br />

boots/gloves/mask located at battle station<br />

MOPP LVL -2:<br />

<br />

<br />

Suit donned, hood down<br />

Rest carried<br />

MOPP LVL -3:<br />

<br />

<br />

Suit/boots donned, hood down<br />

Mask has canister fitted<br />

MOPP LVL -4:<br />

<br />

<br />

Suit/boots/gloves/mask donned, hood up and secure<br />

Exposed topside personnel w/ rain gear<br />

81


Chapter 7: Damage Control<br />

Disaster Control Ashore:<br />

Disaster preparedness<br />

Promote survival of personnel, preservation of resources,<br />

restoration of mission-essential operations following a disaster<br />

Phase I (Planning):<br />

<br />

Location, equipment, supplies<br />

Phase II (Investigation of Extent of Disaster):<br />

<br />

Survey team, personnel/helicopters<br />

Phase III (Initial Disaster Relief):<br />

<br />

Rescue, fires, medical aid, aid relief situation<br />

Phase IV (Routine Aid and Asst.)<br />

<br />

Continue medical/rescue work, provide food/supplies, repair<br />

comm’s/water/elec., temp shelter<br />

Phase V (Withdrawal)<br />

82


PO1 <strong>Requirements</strong>: Ch 4, 6-7<br />

Thank you.<br />

Any Questions?<br />

83

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