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Architecture Program Report Tulane University New Orleans ...

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Establishing "standards without standardization" with a more coherent and widely<br />

known set of learning goals for all programs within the context of diversity<br />

creating "a more humane learning environment" in the schools<br />

Producing a "more liberal, flexible and integrated program of study" that fulfills<br />

the goals of professional competence while allowing students the freedom to<br />

explore connections between architecture and other fields;<br />

Creating "a more unified profession" through stronger collaboration between the<br />

academic and professional worlds, a more productive internship, and the promotion of<br />

life-long learning.<br />

For the schools to be "in service to the nation" by increasing the storehouse of<br />

architectural knowledge to enrich communities and to prepare architects for lives of civic<br />

engagement and ethical practice.<br />

Building Community emphasizes an holistic approach to architectural education—and<br />

architectural practice—by responding to both traditional and enlightened concerns. The<br />

"enriched mission" supports the tradition of architecture in terms of aesthetic values,<br />

while diversity and a more humane learning environment are proposals that seek to<br />

remedy difficulties that have plagued the environment of architectural education and<br />

practices of the past. "Standards without standardization" is also an approach that<br />

appeals to diversity, whereas a "more liberal, flexible and integrated program of study"<br />

speaks to the new interdisciplinary approaches to education that populate the<br />

contemporary mission of the university. A "more unified profession" seeks to heal the<br />

ongoing rift between the missions of education and practice, whereas the schools "in<br />

service to the nation" proposes a higher level of civic engagement and responsiveness.<br />

All of these issues are reflected in the outline of the environmental context listed above,<br />

providing a necessary shorthand to the benefits and challenges of architectural<br />

education.<br />

a. Economic Issues<br />

Traditionally, schools of architecture have not kept pace economically with their peers in<br />

professional education (Law, Business, Medicine. and Engineering). This condition<br />

seriously affects long-term viability and planning.<br />

Firstly, there is the increasing cost of architectural education, in particular as it is<br />

compared to career compensation. Although wages of architectural practitioners have<br />

been rising overall, architects entering the profession are still paid substantially less than<br />

their peers in other professions. The economic investment required to achieve a<br />

professional degree is anywhere from five to seven and one-half years. The lag in wages<br />

prior to achieving licensure is also substantial. These conditions affect the selection of<br />

architecture as a course of study by students This, and the demands of accreditation<br />

(which seeks to ensure educational outcomes according to the terms of practice) also<br />

impacts the flexibility in which schools can respond to necessary curricular modifications<br />

and development.<br />

Secondly, there is the continual expansion of accredited programs in architecture leading<br />

to increased competition for students. Opportunities world-wide—including schools that<br />

are being accredited on the basis of the American system—also affect the pool of<br />

incoming students. Global prohibitions on who can practice and where they may<br />

practice are beginning to have an impact on opportunities for students from the United<br />

States, in particular in the arena of the 'United States of Europe.'<br />

Third, the foundation of architectural pedagogy is the design studio, where students

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