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Architecture Program Report Tulane University New Orleans ...

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As has been noted in the section “3.9. Information Resources,” there are<br />

multiple archives within the School, <strong>University</strong>, and the City of <strong>New</strong> <strong>Orleans</strong><br />

that feature the architecture, landscape and urban design of the region.<br />

Most notably, <strong>Tulane</strong> <strong>University</strong> houses the world-renowned Southeastern<br />

Architectural Archives, an extensive collection of drawings and documents<br />

associated with national and regional traditions. Students are introduced to<br />

this material as a substantial aspect of the educational environment at<br />

<strong>Tulane</strong>. In addition, the History Department at <strong>Tulane</strong> <strong>University</strong> has a<br />

number of courses pertaining to local and regional traditions, and there are<br />

ample electives in the curriculum for students to take these courses.<br />

11. Use of Precedents<br />

Ability to incorporate relevant precedents into architecture and urban design<br />

projects.<br />

The use of programmatic and formal precedents in conceptualization and<br />

development of architecture and urban design projects is diffuse<br />

throughout the Design Studio sequence—including not only the required<br />

core studio sequence, but most of the upper-level studios as well. In<br />

addition, the use of precedents is a substantial component of Pre-thesis<br />

research and Thesis Studio (DSGN 510, 520). It is also a significant<br />

component of theoretical and historical critique within the History/Theory<br />

(AHST) sequence as well as in the required Technology (Technological<br />

Systems and Integrated Technologies) components of the curriculum<br />

(ATCS).<br />

It is the position of the School of <strong>Architecture</strong> that the ability to engage and<br />

critically assess precedents is a fundamental component of design<br />

research and development. The extensive History/Theory components of<br />

the curriculum underscore this belief; in general, Design Studio course<br />

problems begin with an intense focus on precedents and the relationship<br />

between precedent analysis and design. The required Case Studies<br />

component of the DSGN 320 course (AHST 420) in fact focuses on<br />

precedents and the analysis thereof as the ‘ground’ for architectural inquiry.<br />

It is understood that precedents—a significant component of the body of<br />

knowledge that is architecture—form the foundation of the discipline, in<br />

particular the language and history (and theory as a subset of history) of<br />

the discipline. However, it is also understood that precedents not be only<br />

“historical,” but can exist within the contemporary forum of architectural<br />

design. Both Professor Gamard’s History/Theory I required elective (AHST<br />

410) and Professor Owen’s required History/Theory I elective “Herzog and<br />

de Meuron, Moneo, Machado-Silvetti, Koolhaas: Theorizing the Real in<br />

Contemporary Practice (AHST 411)” approach several architects and their<br />

respective architectural work as contemporary precedents.<br />

It should be noted that Technology courses also place a premium on the<br />

use of precedents, including ATCS 110 (“Introduction to Technology: the<br />

Tectonic and Stereotomic”), Technologies II (ATCS 310), and Technologies<br />

III (ATCS 320) (“Systems Integration”).<br />

Additional opportunities are located in both the AVSM (Visual Studies) and

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