26.06.2015 Views

Buddha Abhidhamma - Ultimate Science - BuddhaNet

Buddha Abhidhamma - Ultimate Science - BuddhaNet

Buddha Abhidhamma - Ultimate Science - BuddhaNet

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

98<br />

This upekkhà is the state in the middle between karunà<br />

(compassion) and mudità (sympathetic joy). It is this upekkhà (i.e.,<br />

tatramajjhattatà) which is raised to the dignity of a bojjhaïga, one<br />

of the seven factors of Enlightenment. It is different from hedonic<br />

upekkhà which is indifferent feeling.<br />

8 & 9 Kàya-passaddhi and Citta-passaddhi<br />

Here ‘kàya’ does not mean ‘body’; it refers to the ‘group’ of mental<br />

concomitants.<br />

Passaddhi is tranquillity, calmness, quietude or serenity.<br />

So kàya-passaddhi is tranquillity of mental concomitants<br />

whereas citta-passaddhi is tranquillity of citta or consciousness.<br />

From passaddhi to ujjukatà there are 6 pairs of cetasikas which<br />

go by kàya and citta. The reason they were described in pair by<br />

the <strong>Buddha</strong> is that they occur together and together they oppose<br />

their opponents.<br />

In the case of saddhà, sati, hirã, etc., they are described as<br />

singles because individually they can oppose their opponents.<br />

By citta-passaddhi, only citta is tranquil. By kàya-passaddhi,<br />

not only are the mental concomitants tranquil, but also the body<br />

is tranquil due to the diffusion of wholesome cittaja-råpa, which<br />

is mind-produced corporeality.<br />

Passaddhi has the chief characteristic of suppressing or<br />

allaying of feverishness of passions. It serves as the cool shade<br />

of a tree to a person affected by the sun’s heat,<br />

Passaddhi is opposed to kukkucca (worry). When highly<br />

developed it becomes a factor of Enlightenment (bojjhaïga).<br />

10 & 11 Kàya-lahutà and Citta-lahutà<br />

Lahutà is lightness or buoyancy or agility. Suppressing the<br />

heaviness of the mental concomitants is the chief characteristic

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!