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Buddha Abhidhamma - Ultimate Science - BuddhaNet

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427<br />

¥àõadassana-visuddhi comprises four maggas which<br />

comprehend the four Noble Truths directly and purify the mind<br />

from all defilements stage by stage as described below.<br />

1 Sotàpattimagga – It is the first magga attainable by yogis.<br />

It may be regarded as the first stage of Sainthood.<br />

Sota – the stream leading to Nibbàna,<br />

Apatti – entering for the first time,<br />

Magga – the noble Eightfold Path.<br />

Sotàpattimagga annihilates two kilesas (defilements)<br />

viz., diññhi and vicikicchà and three Fetters (Samyojana)<br />

namely, sakkàya-diññhi, vicikicchà and sãlabbataparàmàsa.<br />

Sakkàya-diññhi – personality belief taking the complex<br />

combination of psycho-physical aggregates as person<br />

or self or I.<br />

Vicikicchà – Sceptical doubt about (1) the <strong>Buddha</strong>,<br />

(2) the Dhamma, (3) the Sangha, (4) the Training, (5) the<br />

past lives, (6) the future lives, (7) both the past and the<br />

future lives, and (8) the Law of Dependent Origination.<br />

Sãlabbataparàmàsa – adherence to the false view that<br />

one becomes pure and thus be liberated by bovine and<br />

canine morality or by rites and ceremonies.<br />

2 Sakadàgàmi-magga – It is the second magga attainable and<br />

may be regarded as the second stage of Sainthood. It<br />

does not annihilate any of the remaining kilesas and<br />

Fetter; but it reduces the strength of these defilements.<br />

3 Anàgàmi-magga – It is the third magga attainable and may<br />

be regarded as the third stage of Sainthood. It annihilates<br />

one more kilesa, i.e., dosa (hatred), and two more Fetters<br />

– namely, kàmaràga and pañigha.

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