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Buddha Abhidhamma - Ultimate Science - BuddhaNet

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401<br />

1 Sãla-sikkhà – training in morality<br />

It comprises three maggaïgas (constituents of the Path):<br />

i Sammà-vàcà – right speech<br />

ii Sammà-kammanta – right action<br />

iii Sammà-àjãva – right livelihood.<br />

2 Samàdhi-sikkhà – training in concentration<br />

This also comprises three maggaïgas:<br />

i Sammà-vàyàma – right effort<br />

ii Sammà-sati – right mindfulness<br />

iii Sammà-samàdhi – right concentration<br />

3 Pa¤¤à-sikkhà – training in wisdom<br />

This training consists of two maggaïgas:<br />

i Sammà-diññhi – right view<br />

ii Sammà-saïkappa – right thought<br />

Though the right view (wisdom) should guide the way<br />

throughout the course of purification, one should begin with<br />

sãla-sikkhà for the purpose of laying down the foundation of the<br />

Path. Based on sãla-foundation, one shall develop concentration<br />

(samàdhi-sikkhà), and based on concentration, one shall practise<br />

vipassanà to develop wisdom (pa¤¤à).<br />

So in the Path of Purification (Visuddhi Magga), sãlavisuddhi<br />

(purity of morality) comes first, and citta-visuddhi<br />

(purity of the mind which refers to samàdhi-sikkhà) comes next.<br />

The remaining five visuddhis correspond to pa¤¤à-sikkhà<br />

(training in wisdom).<br />

The progress along the Path will be marked by the seven<br />

visuddhis, the last visuddhi being the end of the Path. Each visuddhi<br />

is characterised by certain vipassanà-¤àõas (insight-knowledge).

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