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Buddha Abhidhamma - Ultimate Science - BuddhaNet

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395<br />

Ti-lakkhaõa (Three Characteristic Marks)<br />

There are three characteristic marks of mental and corporeal<br />

phenomena, i.e. of the five aggregates of existence. They form<br />

the objects of insight-meditation.<br />

1 Anicca-lakkhaõa – the characteristic mark of impermanence<br />

2 Dukkha-lakkhaõa – the characteristic mark of suffering<br />

3 Anatta-lakkhaõa – the characteristic marks of not-self.<br />

“Whether Perfect Ones (<strong>Buddha</strong>s) appear in the world or<br />

whether Perfect Ones do not appear in the world, it still remains<br />

a firm condition, and immutable fact and fixed law, that all<br />

formations are impermanent, that all formations are subject to<br />

suffering, that everything is without a self”.<br />

(Anguttara Nikàya, Book IV, Sutta 134)<br />

Threefold Anupassanà (Three Methods of Contemplation)<br />

This topic describes three methods for conducting insightmeditation<br />

on mental and corporeal formations, i.e. on the five<br />

aggregates of existence.<br />

1 Aniccànupassanà – repeated contemplation on the<br />

impermanent nature of mind and matter in the five<br />

aggregates of existence.<br />

2 Dukkhànupassanà – repeated contemplation on the<br />

unsatisfactory nature of mind and matter in the five<br />

aggregates of existence.<br />

3 Anattànupassanà – repeated contemplation on the<br />

selfless or no-soul nature of mind and matter in the five<br />

aggregates of existence.<br />

Note:<br />

The meanings of the threefold anupassanà are described

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