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Buddha Abhidhamma - Ultimate Science - BuddhaNet

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318<br />

We can cut off the two main roots of Pañiccasamuppàda by<br />

tranquility and insight-meditation. When we see all the true<br />

nature of mentality and corporeality and open up the eight<br />

departments which are covered up by avijjà, then taõhà has no<br />

place to attach to. So both avijjà and taõhà will be cut off and we<br />

shall be liberated from the round of saüsàra.<br />

8 The Cause of Avijjà<br />

In expounding the Law of Dependent Origination, <strong>Buddha</strong> began<br />

with avijjà (ignorance) and went on explaining that because of<br />

avijjà, saïkhàra arises; because of saïkhàra, vi¤¤àõa arises; and so<br />

on. So one would enquire whether avijjà is the first cause or there<br />

is another cause for avijjà.<br />

The answer is definite: avijjà is not the first cause and the<br />

four àsavas (cankers or intoxicants) are the cause of avijjà.<br />

The four àsavas are kàmàsava (attachment to sensual pleasures),<br />

bhavàsava (attachment to jhànas and brahma existence), diññhàsava<br />

(false views) and avijjàsava (ignorance).<br />

When a great loss in our property or close relatives occurs,<br />

great sorrow (soka), lamentation (parideva), grief (domanassa) and<br />

despair (upàyàsa) arise in our mind. This shows how attachment<br />

to our property and relatives (kàmàsava) conditions sorrow,<br />

lamentation, grief and despair to arise.<br />

Also when brahmas, who live in jhàna peace, approach death,<br />

they feel scared and sad. Thus sorrow, grief and despair also<br />

arise in them and this arising is a consequence of bhavàsava.<br />

Those, who cling to false views such as sakkàya-diññhi<br />

(personality-belief) taking the body or the mind as ‘I’, feel sad<br />

or angry when something is wrong with the body or the mind.<br />

Thus diññhàsava also causes sorrow or worry, lamentation, grief<br />

and despair to arise.

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