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Buddha Abhidhamma - Ultimate Science - BuddhaNet

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306<br />

the odour), rasa-taõhà (craving for taste), phoññhaba-taõhà (craving<br />

for tangible object), and dhamma-taõhà (craving for mind-object).<br />

These six types of taõhà exist internally in oneself and externally<br />

in others. So together they make 12 types of taõhà. They<br />

become 36 when past, present and future are taken into<br />

consideration. When multiplied by the three types of taõhà<br />

enumerated as samudaya-sacca, they become 108 types of taõhà.<br />

The three types of taõhà enumerated as samudaya-sacca are:<br />

1 Kàma-taõhà – craving for sensual and jhàna pleasures;<br />

2 Bhava-taõhà – craving for sensual pleasures associated<br />

with the view of eternalism, i.e., enjoying pleasures<br />

thinking that they are imperishable;<br />

3 Vibhava-taõhà – craving for sensual and jhàna pleasures<br />

associated with the view of nihilism, i.e., enjoying<br />

pleasures thinking that everything is annihilated after<br />

death.<br />

Essentially all the different modes of taõhà represent lobha<br />

which is associated with the eight lobha-måla cittas.<br />

8 Taõhà-paccayà Upàdànaü<br />

Taõhà conditions upàdàna to arise or upàdàna arises as a consequence<br />

of taõhà.<br />

Taõhà here refers to the six types of craving for the six senseobjects,<br />

namely, råpa-taõhà, sadda-taõhà, gandha-taõhà, rasa-taõhà,<br />

phoññhabba-taõhà and dhamma-taõhà or it may be taken as the 108<br />

modes of taõhà as described in the seventh causal relation.<br />

Upàdàna stands for the four types of grasping – viz., kàmupàdàna,<br />

diññhupàdàna, sãlabbatupàdàna and attavàdupàdàna – which<br />

have been described in Chapter 7.<br />

Let us first consider the arising of kàmupàdàna as a consequence<br />

of taõhà. Kàmupàdàna is the sense-desire or clinging to

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