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Buddha Abhidhamma - Ultimate Science - BuddhaNet

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243<br />

Fire in Water and Water in Fire!<br />

Now a dust particle or the whole earth is made up of avinibbhogaråpas.<br />

So the earth must contain all the eight råpas viz., pathavã,<br />

àpo, tejo, vàyo, vaõõa, gandhà, rasa and ojà; of these pathavã is<br />

predominant.<br />

Similarly, water must also contain all the eight avinibbhogaråpas,<br />

but here àpo is predominant. As water contains tejo – the<br />

element of fire, we may say there is fire in water.<br />

In the same way, fire must contain all the eight avinibbhogaråpas,<br />

tejo being predominant. As fire contains àpo – the element<br />

of water, we may say that fire contains water.<br />

The <strong>Abhidhamma</strong> statement that ‘water contains fire and<br />

fire contains water’ is not in disagreement with the facts of<br />

science. We know that water contains heat which is the same<br />

substance as fire. Also in burning of wood or paper, which is<br />

cellulose containing carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, heat is<br />

evolved due to the combination of carbon with oxygen forming<br />

carbon dioxide and also due to the combination between<br />

hydrogen and oxygen forming water. The intense mass of heat<br />

appears as a flame which really contains water-vapour.<br />

Råpa-samuññhàna<br />

(The Causes of Material Phenomena)<br />

There are four causes which produce råpa. They are:<br />

kamma, citta, utu & àhàra.<br />

1 Material Phenomena arising from Kamma<br />

There are 25 types of kamma which produce råpa<br />

internally in the bodies of beings for their own<br />

continuity of material phenomena. The 25 types of

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