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Buddha Abhidhamma - Ultimate Science - BuddhaNet

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239<br />

Because they should be contemplated as anicca (impermanence),<br />

dukkha (unsatisfactoriness) and anatta (not-self), they<br />

are called sammasana-råpa.<br />

Ten Anipphana-råpas<br />

The ten råpas comprising pariccheda-råpa, 2 vi¤¤atti-råpas, 3 vikàraråpas<br />

and 4 lakkhaõa-råpas are not caused and conditioned by kamma,<br />

citta, utu and àhàra. So they are known as anipphanna-råpas.<br />

They are also known as asabhàva-råpas because they do not<br />

have innate properties, asalakkhaõa-råpas because they do not<br />

have saïkhàta-lakkhaõas, as aråpa because they are not changeable<br />

by heat or cold, etc., and as asammasana-råpa because they<br />

should not be contemplated in insight meditation.<br />

Råpa-vibhàga (Criticism on Råpa)<br />

All the råpas are just one in the following aspects:<br />

1 Ahetuka – all are rootless;<br />

2 Sappaccaya – all are related to the causes (kamma, citta,<br />

utu, and àhàra);<br />

3 Sàsava – all serve as objects for defilements;<br />

4 Saïkhàta – all are conditioned by the four causes;<br />

5 Lokiya – all are connected with the world of five<br />

aggregates of attachment;<br />

6 Kàmàvacara – all come within the range of sense objects;<br />

7 Anàrammaõa – all do not perceive objects;<br />

8 Appahàtabba – all are not eliminated by Maggas.<br />

However, when råpa is distinguished as internal, or external,<br />

and so forth, råpa becomes manifold. Readers may consult the<br />

chart on råpa for a quick review of such criticism.

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