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Buddha Abhidhamma - Ultimate Science - BuddhaNet

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237<br />

2 Vacã-vi¤¤atti – movement of the mouth to produce<br />

speech to let others understand one’s intentions.<br />

Kàya-vi¤¤atti and vacã-vi¤¤atti are caused by the vàyo-dhàtu<br />

produced by the mind, and they last only for one consciousmoment.<br />

Five Vikàra-råpas (Material Qualities of Mutability)<br />

Ledi Sayadaw explained ‘vikàra-råpa’ as ‘peculiar distinctive<br />

condition’. Venerable Narada took it as “changeability of råpa.”<br />

So we may regard ‘vikàra-råpa’ as special condition of råpa.<br />

1 Råpassa-lahutà – physical lightness or buoyancy; it<br />

suppresses the heaviness in the body.<br />

2 Råpassa-mudutà – physical elasticity; it removes stiffness<br />

in the body and is comparable to a well-beaten hide.<br />

3 Råpassa-kamma¤¤atà – physical adaptability; it is<br />

opposed to the stiffness of the body, and is comparable<br />

to well-hammered gold.<br />

These three råpas together with the two vi¤¤atti-råpas make<br />

up five vikàra-råpas.<br />

Four Lakkhaõa-råpas (Material Qualities of Characteristics)<br />

There are three common characteristics of råpa and nàma-viz.,<br />

arising (uppàda), existing (thãti) and dissolving (bhaïga). The råpas<br />

that denote these instants in real råpas are called lakkhaõa-råpas.<br />

‘Lakkhaõa’ literally means ‘sign or symbol’.<br />

1 Upacàya-råpa – arising of råpa at the moment of<br />

conception, and continued arising of råpa till the<br />

required råpas in life are completely formed.<br />

2 Santati-råpa – subsequent arising of råpas throughout<br />

the life-term.

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