Buddha Abhidhamma - Ultimate Science - BuddhaNet

Chapter 6
RæPA
Compendium of Matter
Introductory
Of the four ultimate realities (paramatthas) consciousness (citta)
and mental factors (cetasikas) have been described in the first
five chapters of this book. We have seen 89 or 121 types of
consciousness, 52 mental factors, association of these factors with
cittas, the dependence of nàma (mind) on sense objects (arammaõa)
as well as on physical bases (vatthus) the arising of cognitive
processes to be aware of the sense objects, the 31 planes of
existence and the types of persons who occupy them, the
different types of kamma and their operation through their resultants
such as rebirth-consciousness, life-continuum and deathconsciousness,
and finally death and rebirth.
Now in the present chapter, we shall deal with the two
remaining ultimate realities, namely, råpa and Nibbàna.
What is Råpa?
Råpa has been translated as ‘matter’, ‘corporeality’, ‘material’,
‘body’, ‘form’, etc., but none is exact. To judge from the various
aspects of råpa, ‘matter’ is the nearest equivalent. But råpa
comprises the characteristics of matter as well as those of energy.