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Buddha Abhidhamma - Ultimate Science - BuddhaNet

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20<br />

When the unwholesome mental factors such as lobha (greed),<br />

dosa (anger), uddhacca (restlessness), kukkucca (remorse), vicikicchà<br />

(doubt), thina-middha (sloth and torpor) can be calmed down not<br />

to arise in the mind, then the mind is in unperturbed, peaceful<br />

and lucid state. This is the state of upacàra-samàdhi (neighbourhood<br />

concentration or access concentration), meaning it is close<br />

to jhàna (absorption).<br />

At the state of upacàra-samàdhi, since the defilements are absent<br />

from the mind, one enjoys tranquility and peace unmatched by<br />

sensual pleasure. A higher bliss is enjoyed when one can raise<br />

the degree of concentration a litter higher to jhàna-samàdhi.<br />

After developing four råpa-jhànas (meditative absorption of<br />

fine-material sphere) and four aråpa-jhànas (absorption of<br />

immaterial sphere), one can go a step further to develop abhi¤¤à<br />

(supernormal knowledge). There are five mundane (lokiya) supernormal<br />

powers: (1) divine powers (iddhi-vidha), (2) divine ear<br />

(dibba sota), (3) divine eye (dibba-cakkhu), (4) penetration of the<br />

minds of others (ceto-pariya-¤àõa) and (5) remembrance of former<br />

existences (pubbe-nivasanussati).<br />

These supernormal powers far surpass the powers of telepathy,<br />

clairvoyance, psychokinesis, etc. With iddhi-vidha abhi¤¤à one can<br />

pass through walls and mountains without being obstructed, dive<br />

into the earth, walk over water and fly in the sky. With dibbacakkhu<br />

abhi¤¤à one can see the apàya (lower) abodes as well as the<br />

worlds of devas and brahmas and the beings being reborn in the<br />

thirty-one planes of existence according to their kamma (karma or<br />

action). With ceto-pariya-¤àõa, one can see the minds of others<br />

and know their intentions.<br />

The attainment of these supernormal powers is not, however,<br />

the goal of Buddhism. The penetrating power of the mind

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