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Buddha Abhidhamma - Ultimate Science - BuddhaNet

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190<br />

namely, sewage swamp, field of hot ash, forest of thorny<br />

threes and hot river with canes.<br />

Thus there are 16 minor nirayas on the four sides<br />

of a major niraya and 128 minor nirayas for the eight<br />

major nirayas.<br />

3 The Six Sensuous Celestial Planes (deva-planes) are<br />

situated above the ground and high up in the sky.<br />

i Catumahàràjikà – The lowest of the heavenly realms<br />

where the four guardian deities reside with their<br />

followers. Some lower beings of this plane have their<br />

dwellings on earth.<br />

ii Tàvatiüsà – The realm of 33 gods and their followers.<br />

Sakka, the king of the gods, reside in this celestial plane.<br />

iii Yàmà – The realm of the Yàmà gods.<br />

iv Tusità – The heaven of delight.<br />

v Nimmànarati – The heaven of the gods who rejoice in<br />

their own creations.<br />

vi Paranimmita-vasavatã – The heaven of the gods who bring<br />

under their sway things created by others.<br />

These six celestial planes are temporary blissful<br />

abodes where beings live happily enjoying sensual<br />

pleasures as the results of their good kammas.<br />

Superior to these sensuous planes are the Brahma<br />

realms where beings delight in jhàna-bliss achieved by<br />

their råpàvacara- and aråpàvacara-kusala kammas.<br />

4 The 16 Planes of Fine Material (Råpa-bhåmi) are situated<br />

much higher than the 6 Sensuous Blissful Planes.

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