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Infant Feeding Guidelines for Healt
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One of the responses of the Austral
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Table of Contents Introduction ....
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Goat’s milk .....................
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period of this review will generall
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Infant formula - Preparation, use a
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Protein levels of infant formula. F
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a. Will the use of a heavier refere
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Time to first feed and breastfeedin
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controlled for in multivariate logi
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the baby, or for suturing the mothe
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Impact of delivery method on breast
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Studies used to make evidence state
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For those who were fully breastfeed
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Effect on risk 0.56-0.88) Assisted
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significant Breastfeeding initiatio
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Results Adj OR never breastfed Assi
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Birth weight and breastfeeding If t
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3500-3999 vs 3000-3499 1.00 (95% CI
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Population/study information Perth,
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Any breastfeeding duration No adjOR
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cohort study reported no associatio
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Results [8] Intro of formula at 4 w
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Clinical 1 1 1 importance Clinical
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6. If mother-baby separation is una
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Studies reviewed to make evidence s
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Reference Scott JA, Binns CW, Oddy
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Effect on risk There was no associa
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Studies used to make evidence state
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infant Clinical 1 1 1 4 importance
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Reference Qiu et al Asia Pac J Clin
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Social support (other than fathers)
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pregnancy interventions on breastfe
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Reference Scott JA, Landers MCG, Hu
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weeks, 3 months & 6 months postpart
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Studies used to make evidence state
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Quality P O P Results Breastfeeding
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analysis analysis Effect on risk No
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Studies used to make evidence state
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Location (rural vs urban) and breas
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Effect on risk New Territories not
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Socioeconomic status Sufficient evi
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Quality P P O P Results Adj OR any
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Whether the mechanism for this asso
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obesity and infant feeding intentio
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Parity and Breastfeeding Parity has
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Quality P P P P Results No signific
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discharge. Quality P P P P Results
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Effect on risk There was not associ
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Effect on risk No effect of parity
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For Australian mothers 5 studies fo
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25-29 1.710 (1.085, 2.698) ≤24 1.
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30-34: 0.87 (95%CI 0.64-1.18) Adjus
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Clinical 1 2 1 relevance Generalisa
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Reference Binns CW, Gilchrist D, Gr
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Population/study information Infant
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Intervention/ comparator 40 years v
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Maternal education and breastfeedin
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Studies used to make evidence state
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Effect on risk Mothers who complete
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significant independent association
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Demand feeding, Rooming in and brea
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Effect on risk There was no signifi
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1991. Quality P P P P Results No sp
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Studies used to make evidence state
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Cultural differences on Exercise an
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During pregnancy, women should avoi
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findings of this study support the
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Studies used to make evidence state
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N 14 countries 3032 17 359 singleto
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8. Encourage breastfeeding on deman
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Breastfeeding and SIDS BREASTFEEDIN
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descriptive) RESULTS Outcome EXTERN
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Additional Notes 1. Clinical Eviden
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Use of Pacifiers for the Prevention
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American Academy of Pediatrics Poli
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Parslow et al. 2004). In addition,
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Studies used to make evidence state
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N Population/study information 570
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Both the Baby Friendly Hospital Ini
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lanolin, aerosol spray, ointment, f
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Incidence of nipple pain/trauma No
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Studies used to make evidence state
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Effect on risk Sore nipples, althou
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Systemic antibiotics are recommende
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Results Routine Care Versus Heat Ve
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anticipatory guidance with regard t
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In a cohort of 280 mother-infant pa
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months in 1987-9. Completed two wri
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Population/study information Sample
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Nipple Shield Use Search results Th
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Other Nipple Problems Eczema and De
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Raynaud’s Phenomenon of the Nippl
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Table. Management of breastmilk ins
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Effect on risk Factor analysis sugg
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Definition of breastfeeding Interve
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Reference Hurley et al. 2008 Gatti
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y test-weighing) Clinical 1 1 1 imp
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Engorgement of the Breast Search re
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more frequently prior to the recurr
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Studies used to make evidence state
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Reference Mangesi & Dowswell 2010 C
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Inflammatory conditions of the brea
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Three studies reported on the occur
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In the management of mastitis, the
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Quality 0 0 P Results The cumulativ
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was an intention to breastfeed. Par
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Level of evidence I (a) I (aetiolog
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Further adequately powered research
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Applicability Satisfactory Results
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Studies used to make evidence state
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Reference Kvist et al. 2007 Kvist e
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egarding aspiration technique Effec
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Many epidemiological studies have d
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normal functioning (Horowitz and Go
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• Ask mothers if they are losing
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Studies used to make evidence state
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the first 3 months postpartum, with
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Effect on risk This variability is
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In a US study of 802 women they fou
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Studies used to determine the risk
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A predictive relationship was consi
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The effect size of social support i
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weeks of delivery Four validated se
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growth faltering N > 22,000 929 chi
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Breast Refusal Search results The i
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Prevalence Rates of Excessive Cryin
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Regurgitation, gastroesophageal ref
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(Dwyer and Ponsonby 2009). Medicati
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ultrasonically. Real time ultrasoni
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Reference Heine et al. (2006) Cheri
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There was no significant associatio
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positioning strategies. The treatme
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Reference van Wijk et al. (2007) Co
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Generalisability Y Y- Italy Y Appli
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myenteric plexus Quality P P N Resu
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comparator N Population/study infor
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Effect on risk There were fewer adv
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Component Rating Notes Evidence Bas
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Studies used to make evidence state
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and/or difficulty of the baby latch
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Reference Dollberg et al. 2006 Srin
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Effect on risk Frenotomy alleviates
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Studies used to make the statement
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Notes on postpartum weight loss Ip
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Main results: Twelve studies met th
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Storage of Expressed Breastmilk Wha
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4. Storage of Expressed Breastmilk
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Expression and Breastfeeding durati
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duration) Clinical 1 1 1 importance
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VI Breastfeeding in specific situat
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Mothers currently using illicit dru
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Summary of the evidence The effect
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showing a negative association with
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Population/study information breast
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Effect on risk response relationshi
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pregnancy Quality P P P P Results A
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Reference Forster DA, McLachlan HL
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who did not stop smoking. duration
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-1, 5) Not breastfeeding: 1% (95% C
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≥6 vs non-smoker Adj OR (95%CI) n
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Larger hospitals - mothers recruite
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The Merck Manual online version als
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Sufficient evidence was found to ma
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Does return to work negatively affe
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Returned to work (
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N [5] 2079 of 3670 questionnaires r
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Reference [1] Forster DA, McLachlan
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technical 0.32 (95%CI 0.25-0.42) Se
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Reference Scott JA, Aitkin I, Binns
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Contraception and Breastfeeding The
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Authors’ conclusions: Postpartum
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ich countries where there it is aff
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eview by (Bulteel and Henderson 200
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Galactosaemia in Infants Search res
- Page 351 and 352: of birth. Every effort should be ma
- Page 353 and 354: Hepatitis C and HIV co-infected mot
- Page 355 and 356: Studies used to make evidence state
- Page 357 and 358: significantly affect HCV transmissi
- Page 359 and 360: The PKU handbook includes the follo
- Page 361 and 362: Tuberculosis and Breastfeeding Sear
- Page 363 and 364: Syphillis in Breastfeeding Mothers
- Page 365 and 366: paediatricians (Australian College
- Page 367 and 368: the Cochrane Central Register of Co
- Page 369 and 370: Objectives: To determine the effect
- Page 371 and 372: Objectives: In newborn infants with
- Page 373 and 374: information on bottle-feeding and d
- Page 375 and 376: Cow’s Milk Search results The ini
- Page 377 and 378: The SLR by Wijndaele and colleagues
- Page 379 and 380: infants were fed formula for 1 mont
- Page 381 and 382: Studies used to make evidence state
- Page 383 and 384: Quality 0 (No to 6.2 and 7.4 P P 0
- Page 385 and 386: Reference Conn et al. 2009 Couper e
- Page 387 and 388: eastfed Fe intake was inadequate fo
- Page 389 and 390: England. After the birth, a short q
- Page 391 and 392: food weighing (BM: n =21; BCM: n =
- Page 393 and 394: Population/study information Sample
- Page 395 and 396: positive stools upon cow milk feedi
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- Page 399 and 400: Applicability Y- Denmark Y - Vietna
- Page 401: milk during infancy can result in s
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- Page 407 and 408: finally recruited. Outcome measure
- Page 409 and 410: Intervention Comparator N Populatio
- Page 411 and 412: elevance Generalisability Y N Y App
- Page 413 and 414: Current advice from the Australasia
- Page 415 and 416: elevant food allergens altogether.
- Page 417 and 418: 71. However, it should be recognise
- Page 419 and 420: Obesity and infant feeding The dura
- Page 421 and 422: ) Around six months c) Around six m
- Page 423 and 424: The Paediatrics & Child Health Divi
- Page 425 and 426: Belarus found that during the perio
- Page 427 and 428: The American Academy of Pediatrics
- Page 429 and 430: efore age 4 months was associated w
- Page 431 and 432: isk of obesity at age 7 yrs. while
- Page 433 and 434: Effect on risk Positive Positive Ne
- Page 435 and 436: Results Any breastfeeding reduced t
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- Page 441 and 442: Studies used to make evidence state
- Page 443 and 444: Additional Notes Horta: Meta-analys
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- Page 447 and 448: Breastfeeding and Obesity Notes Whi
- Page 449 and 450: Breastfeeding and Bowel Disease: Co
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This paper is not directly related
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Table 1 Death rates from coronary a
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Figure 1 Hazard ratios for coronary
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These adaptations permanently ‘re
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postnatal growth—programs to avoi
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“Health care professional’ - a
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7.3. No financial or material induc
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Appendix 460
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9 FISH (S1.1) Data was extracted fr
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allergies. Assigned to n-3 egg, no
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Table 13.1 Studies used to make evi
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14 SUGARS (S1.1) SUGARS and DENTAL
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Effect on risk (Increase/None /Prot
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Table 18.1 Studies used to make evi
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Clinical importance Clinical releva
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Population/study information [6] Ch
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Table 18.2 Studies used to make evi
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Table 18.4 Studies used to make evi
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obesity (P=0.008) and 6.2-fold risk
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quality and were both conducted in
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associated with a decreased risk of
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The systematic review was of very p
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Effect on risk (0.45-76.85). (OR ra
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excluded. from the Denver metropoli
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21 DIETARY PATTERNS (U1.1) What die
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Applicability Excellent Studies con
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or Neutral) plus descriptive) RESUL
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Table 24.2 Summary used to make evi
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Statistical analysis methods Overal
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from 8 - 12 months (outcome three);
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infants with low z-scores provided
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Kajosaari 1983 and Oddy 1999 report
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of upper respiratory infectionRR 0.
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still be managed individually so th
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Length of follow-up Outcome(s) meas
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0.94 (95% CI 0.87 -1.01). Professio
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Conclusion Additional professional
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Outcome(s) measured INTERNAL VALIDI
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Conclusion PIM is one of the most c
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Table 24.3 Summary used to make evi
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BREASTFEEDING AND SUDDEN INFANT DEA
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RESULTS Outcome EXTERNAL VALIDITY G
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ALCOHOL, CAFFEINE AND BREASTFEEDING
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Table 26.1 Summary of studies to ma
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SELENIUM AND BREASTFEEDING OUTCOMES
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Table 26.2 Summary of studies used
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FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH ENHANCED BR
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Total number of participants Popula
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weight loss).Comparison one: contro
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month) (outcome five). For the 8-12
- Page 553 and 554:
study also provided data on head ci
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found no reduction in risk of a pos
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espiratory tract infection RR 1.07
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Affiliation/so urce of funds Univer
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Perceived Insufficient Milk (PIM) T
- Page 563 and 564:
Overall quality assessment (Positiv
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professional support to be effectiv
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EXTERNAL VALIDITY Generalisabil ity
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people together was specific to bre
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References Abdulwadud Omar, A., & S
- Page 573 and 574:
Gatti, L. 2008, "Maternal perceptio
- Page 575 and 576:
Poole, J. A., Barriga, K., Leung, D
- Page 577 and 578:
Monitoring Breastfeeding in Austral
- Page 579 and 580:
Labiner-Wolfe, Judith, Sara B. Fein
- Page 581 and 582:
Issues in selecting a growth refere
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that breastfeeding, with exclusive
- Page 585 and 586:
they noted that “during the first
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lower percentiles (0.4 and 2 percen
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Breastfeeding is an integral part o
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Royal Australian College of General
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feeding, the AAP firmly adheres to
- Page 595 and 596:
If an infant is not breastfed, or i
- Page 597 and 598:
Interventions to Promote Breastfeed
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ethnicity or maternal age cannot be
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three months, interventions involvi
- Page 603 and 604:
Data Collection and Analysis: We us
- Page 605 and 606:
Major Reviews of Infant Feeding 200
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Proportion of adult smokers who hav
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figures indicate that we have littl
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Funding has also been allocated to
- Page 613 and 614:
National Longitudinal Survey of Chi
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608
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infectious diseases. There is a lar
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In Queensland, according to the 200
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eastfeeding at 6 months were among
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gestational age or who have experie
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Ten Steps to Successful Breastfeedi
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620
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622
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deficiency has also been associated
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PAHO Guiding Principles for Complem
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Breastfeeding Rates in Australia A
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Population/ study information A tot
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Population/ study information The s
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Type of study Breastfee ding defini
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References Abou-Dakn, M., A. Richar
- Page 645 and 646:
Barclay, A. R., R. K. Russell, et a
- Page 647 and 648:
Clark, P. M. (1998). "Programming o
- Page 649 and 650:
Eglash, A. (2005). "ABM Protocol #8
- Page 651 and 652:
Griffiths, D. M. (2004). "Do tongue
- Page 653 and 654:
Howard, C. R., N. Lanphear, et al.
- Page 655 and 656:
Labiner-Wolfe, J., S. B. Fein, et a
- Page 657 and 658:
National Institute of Clinical Stud
- Page 659 and 660:
Rasmussen, K. and C. Kjolhede (2004
- Page 661 and 662:
Stettler, N. (2007). "Nature and st
- Page 663 and 664:
Whitaker-Worth, D. L., V. Carlone,
- Page 665 and 666:
INDEX A Abscess ...................