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Vitamin D and Cancer<br />

Figure 5.2 Nonlinearity of multivariable-adjusted relation between baseline vitamin D status and incident cardiovascular events. Lowest risks of<br />

cardiovascular event were found in subjects with baseline 25-hydroxyvitamin D of 20 to 25 ng/mL. The risk increased for values below 20 ng/mL<br />

or above 25 ng/mL. (Wang et al. Vitamin D deficiency and risk of cardiovascular disease. Circulation, 2008;117:503-511.)<br />

Figure 5.2 – Caption of the original<br />

article: Nonlinearity of multivariableadjusted<br />

relation between baseline<br />

vitamin D status and incident<br />

cardiovascular events. Solid lines show<br />

estimated relation of adjusted hazard<br />

ratios (with 95% confidence limits) and<br />

25-OH D levels when time to<br />

cardiovascular event is modelled as a<br />

function of penalised regression splines<br />

of 25-OH D levels with adjustment for all<br />

other covariates. Hatched lines on the<br />

horizontal axis represent cardiovascular<br />

events (top axis) and censored<br />

individuals (bottom axis).<br />

27

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