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Bisection Method of Solving a Nonlinear Equation– More Examples ...

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03.03.2 Chapter 03.03<br />

Hence the root is bracketed between n<br />

and nm<br />

, that is, between 50 and 75. So, the lower<br />

and upper limits <strong>of</strong> the new bracket are<br />

50,<br />

n 75<br />

n <br />

u<br />

At this point, the absolute relative approximate error<br />

have a previous approximation.<br />

Iteration 2<br />

The estimate <strong>of</strong> the root is<br />

n nu<br />

nm<br />

2<br />

50 75<br />

<br />

2<br />

f<br />

f<br />

62.5<br />

n f<br />

1.5<br />

<br />

m<br />

62.5<br />

40(62.5) 875(62.5) 35000 76. 735<br />

n<br />

f<br />

n<br />

<br />

f 50f<br />

62.5<br />

5392.1 76.735 0<br />

<br />

m<br />

<br />

a<br />

cannot be calculated, as we do not<br />

Hence, the root is bracketed between nm<br />

and nu<br />

, that is, between 62.5 and 75. So the lower<br />

and upper limits <strong>of</strong> the new bracket are<br />

62.5,<br />

n 75<br />

n <br />

u<br />

The absolute relative approximate error,<br />

<br />

a<br />

<br />

n<br />

new<br />

m<br />

n<br />

n<br />

new<br />

m<br />

old<br />

m<br />

100<br />

a<br />

at the end <strong>of</strong> Iteration 2 is<br />

62.5 75<br />

100<br />

62.5<br />

20%<br />

None <strong>of</strong> the significant digits are at least correct in the estimated root<br />

n m<br />

62.5<br />

as the absolute relative approximate error is greater that 5%.<br />

Iteration 3<br />

The estimate <strong>of</strong> the root is<br />

n nu<br />

nm<br />

2<br />

62.5<br />

75<br />

<br />

2<br />

68.75<br />

1.5<br />

f n f 68.75<br />

40(68.75) 875(68.75) 35000 2.354510<br />

f<br />

<br />

3<br />

m<br />

3<br />

n<br />

f<br />

n<br />

<br />

f 62.5f<br />

68.75<br />

76.735<br />

2.354510<br />

0<br />

<br />

m<br />

Hence, the root is bracketed between n<br />

and nm<br />

, that is, between 62.5 and 68.75. So the<br />

lower and upper limits <strong>of</strong> the new bracket are<br />

62.5,<br />

n 68.75<br />

n <br />

u<br />

The absolute relative approximate error<br />

<br />

a<br />

at the end <strong>of</strong> Iteration 3 is

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