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criminals were spanked when <strong>the</strong>y were children. I have<br />
never seen a study that asked a group of well adjusted<br />
professionals if <strong>the</strong>y were physically disciplined<br />
as children and what part <strong>the</strong>y thought<br />
it played in <strong>the</strong>ir success. What would<br />
our critics conclude by <strong>the</strong> fact that 90%<br />
of <strong>the</strong> successful, nonviolent professionals were<br />
spanked by <strong>the</strong>ir parents?<br />
Research Supports Spanking<br />
Many pediatricians believe that responsible<br />
spanking outperforms faddish disciplinary approaches.<br />
Marjorie Gunnoe, a developmental psychologist at Calvin<br />
College, did a study of 2,600 people, about a quarter of<br />
whom had never been physically chastised. She concluded<br />
that young children spanked by <strong>the</strong>ir parents may grow up to be happier and<br />
more successful than those who have never been spanked. According to <strong>the</strong><br />
research, children spanked up to <strong>the</strong> age of 6 were likely as teenagers to perform<br />
better at school and were more likely to carry out volunteer work and to want to<br />
go to college than <strong>the</strong>ir peers who had never been physically disciplined.<br />
Child psychologists Diana Baumrind and Elizabeth Owens conducted a<br />
study. Owens is a research scientist at <strong>the</strong> Institute of Human Development at<br />
<strong>the</strong> University of California at Berkeley. As a mo<strong>the</strong>r of a three- and a fiveyear-old,<br />
Owens says, “As a parent I am morally opposed to spanking.” But as<br />
a scientist, she says, “A blanket injunction against spanking is not warranted<br />
by <strong>the</strong> data. If you look at <strong>the</strong> causally relevant evidence, it’s not scientifically<br />
defensible to say that spanking is always a horrible thing. I don’t think mild,<br />
occasional spankings in an o<strong>the</strong>rwise supportive, loving family will do any longterm<br />
harm.”<br />
Media Campaign<br />
The media campaign against spanking is designed to win <strong>the</strong> perception<br />
war. If <strong>the</strong>y can make parents think that <strong>the</strong>y are out of <strong>the</strong> mainstream, part of<br />
an unpopular minority, <strong>the</strong>y will come to doubt <strong>the</strong>ir natural parental instincts<br />
and shrink from <strong>the</strong>ir responsibilities to continue <strong>the</strong> tradition of nurturing <strong>the</strong><br />
young through tested means, of which spanking is a part. The progressives will<br />
<strong>the</strong>n be free, without dissent, to pass unconstitutional legislation making any<br />
form of physical discipline a crime punishable by imprisonment and loss of <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
children to <strong>the</strong> state.<br />
Common Law Right<br />
A Minnesota trial court has ruled that “laws against school paddling do not<br />
supersede <strong>the</strong> common-law right to spank a child.”<br />
The Supreme Court in Ingraham v. Wright, 1977, held that school corporal<br />
punishment of students does not violate <strong>the</strong> federal Constitution—does not amount<br />
to cruel and unusual punishment.<br />
The constitution of <strong>the</strong> United States recognizes <strong>the</strong> existence of common<br />
law rights and offers protection in <strong>the</strong> exercise <strong>the</strong>reof. These rights are said to be<br />
unalienable. That is, <strong>the</strong>se rights, springing from God, being part of our nature,<br />
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