Chapter 19 and 20 Map WS w/Activities
Chapter 19 and 20 Map WS w/Activities
Chapter 19 and 20 Map WS w/Activities
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Name Class Date<br />
CHAPTER <strong>19</strong><br />
<strong>Map</strong> Activity<br />
Persian Gulf Wars<br />
The Persian Gulf is one of the most volatile regions in the world. In the past two decades,<br />
an explosive combination of politics, oil wealth, <strong>and</strong> ethnic <strong>and</strong> religious tensions has<br />
fueled two major wars in the Gulf region. The map below shows key features <strong>and</strong> results<br />
of those wars. Examine the map, then answer the questions on the following page.<br />
Recent Wars in the Gulf Region<br />
40°E<br />
Lake Van<br />
50°E<br />
T U R K E Y<br />
Lake Urmia<br />
Tabr ¯z<br />
Caspian Sea<br />
36th parallel<br />
Mosul<br />
Tehran ¯<br />
S Y R I A<br />
Tigris<br />
Kirkuk ¯<br />
N<br />
Bakhtaran ¯<br />
I R A N<br />
W E<br />
S<br />
Baghdad<br />
I R A Q<br />
Esfahan ¸ ¯<br />
Euphrates<br />
Oilfield<br />
Iran–Iraq War <strong>19</strong>80-<strong>19</strong>88<br />
furthest points of Iraqi penetration<br />
into Iran <strong>19</strong>80–<strong>19</strong>82<br />
32th parallel<br />
Ahvaz ¯<br />
Furthest points of Iranian penetration<br />
into Iraq <strong>19</strong>84–<strong>19</strong>87<br />
Gulf War <strong>19</strong>90-<strong>19</strong>91<br />
Iraqi invasion of Kuwait<br />
Allied ground forces counter-offensive<br />
Kurds<br />
30°N<br />
Basra<br />
KUWAIT<br />
Abadan ¯ ¯<br />
Kuwait<br />
Sh ¯raz<br />
¯<br />
Kurdish region<br />
Southern limit of Iraqi "no-fly zone"<br />
in the north from <strong>19</strong>91<br />
Persian<br />
Northern limit of Iraqi "no-fly zone"<br />
in the south from <strong>19</strong>92<br />
Gulf<br />
Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart <strong>and</strong> Winston. All rights reserved.<br />
Holt World Geography Today 37 <strong>Map</strong> <strong>Activities</strong>
Name Class Date<br />
<strong>Chapter</strong> <strong>19</strong>, <strong>Map</strong> Activity, continued<br />
1. What two wars are shown on the map? When did they take place?<br />
2. What two parts of Iran did Iraq attempt to invade? What lay just across the border in<br />
those areas?<br />
3. What does Kuwait have that might provoke an Iraqi invasion? From which country<br />
did the Allied forces launch their counter-attack?<br />
4. Critical Thinking: Region The Kurds are a distinct ethnic group that wants to create<br />
a separate state in Southwest Asia. Why would that be difficult?<br />
ACTIVITY After the Gulf War, the Allied forces imposed a trade embargo on Iraq. They<br />
also established no-fly zones to prevent Iraqi air strikes on ethnic minorities: the Kurds in<br />
the north <strong>and</strong> Shi’a Muslims in the south. Do research with a group of classmates to find<br />
out how these sanctions have worked. In your group, discuss the effects of these sanctions<br />
<strong>and</strong> whether they are appropriate or justified.<br />
Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart <strong>and</strong> Winston. All rights reserved.<br />
Holt World Geography Today 38 <strong>Map</strong> <strong>Activities</strong>
Name Class Date<br />
CHAPTER <strong>20</strong><br />
<strong>Map</strong> Activity<br />
Jerusalem<br />
Jerusalem is an ancient city sacred to three religions: Judaism, Christianity, <strong>and</strong> Islam. The<br />
map below shows the old heart of Jerusalem. Look at the map. Then answer the questions<br />
on the following page.<br />
The Old City<br />
HA-'NEVI<br />
'IM<br />
SALAH AD-DIN<br />
P.O.<br />
Rockefeller<br />
Museum<br />
SÜLEYMAN<br />
SULTAN<br />
SHEKHEM<br />
Bus Station<br />
YE RIHO<br />
HA-NE VI 'IM<br />
Herod's Gate<br />
(JERICHO)<br />
AL-MAT'HANAH AL-MAT'HANAH<br />
SHIVTE YISRA'EL (TRIBES OF ISRAEL)<br />
MAMILLAH<br />
ELIYYAHU SHAMMA'<br />
JULIANUS<br />
ELISHA'<br />
'AQABAT ASH-<br />
Notre-Dame-de-<br />
France Hostel<br />
MISHKENOT SHA'ANANNIM<br />
HA-'AYIN-HET (THE 78)<br />
New<br />
Gate<br />
Jerusalem Park<br />
CHRISTIAN<br />
QUARTER<br />
Latin<br />
Patriarchate<br />
HEVRON (HEBRON)<br />
Jaffa<br />
Gate<br />
HA-TZANHANIM<br />
Old City City Wall Wall (Wall (Wall of of Suleyman) Suleyman)<br />
ST. FRANCIS<br />
Greek<br />
Catholic<br />
Patriarchate<br />
Mt.<br />
Zion<br />
UM ARIBN AL-KHATTAB<br />
CHRISTIAN QUARTER RD.<br />
Greek<br />
Orthodox<br />
Patriarchate<br />
The<br />
Citadel<br />
Cathedral of<br />
St. James<br />
Armenian<br />
Patriarchate<br />
HATIVAT 'EZYONI<br />
Zion<br />
Gate<br />
Damascus<br />
Gate<br />
AL-KANAYIS<br />
ARMENIAN<br />
QUARTER<br />
ST. JAMES<br />
House of<br />
Caiaphas<br />
Church of<br />
the Dormition<br />
Coptic<br />
Patriarchate<br />
Church of the<br />
Holy Sepulchre<br />
Church of St. John<br />
the Baptist<br />
SUQ AL-BAZAR<br />
SUQ AL-HUSUR (HABAD)<br />
SHAYKH RIMA<br />
AL-WAD<br />
VIA<br />
Church of<br />
St. Veronica<br />
BAB AS-SILSILAH<br />
BATE<br />
Old City Wall<br />
AS-SA'DIYAH<br />
Jerusalem Park<br />
MUSLIM<br />
QUARTER<br />
'AQ ABAT AS H-<br />
SH AYKH LU<br />
DOLOROSA<br />
'AQABAT AT-TAQIYAH<br />
YISRA'EL<br />
AL-KHALIDIYAH<br />
TIF 'ERET<br />
MAHSE<br />
(Wall<br />
LU<br />
Soeurs de<br />
Sion Convent<br />
AL-MAT'HANAH AL-HAMRAH<br />
Western<br />
(Wailing) Wall<br />
JEWISH<br />
QUARTER<br />
of Suleyman)<br />
MALKHI-TZEDEQ<br />
HA-PERAHIM<br />
Site of Pools<br />
of Bethesda<br />
Church of<br />
St. Anne<br />
ANTONIA<br />
al-Haram ash-Sharif<br />
Dung<br />
Gate<br />
Islamic<br />
Museum<br />
UMAR<br />
SHA'ARHA-ARAYOT<br />
Dome of the Rock<br />
(Qubbat as-Sakhrah)<br />
Temple Mount<br />
Rabbinical<br />
Court<br />
Solomon's<br />
Throne<br />
Dome of the Chain<br />
al-Haram ash-Sharif<br />
Double<br />
Gate<br />
Golden<br />
Gate<br />
Triple<br />
Gate<br />
Lion's (St.<br />
Stephen's)Gate<br />
Single<br />
Gate<br />
Major streets<br />
Other streets<br />
Steps<br />
Green belts<br />
HA-'OFFEL<br />
Coenaculum <strong>and</strong><br />
David's Tomb<br />
Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart <strong>and</strong> Winston. All rights reserved.<br />
Holt World Geography Today 39 <strong>Map</strong> <strong>Activities</strong>
Name Class Date<br />
<strong>Chapter</strong> <strong>20</strong>, <strong>Map</strong> Activity, continued<br />
1. How is the Old City set apart from the rest of Jerusalem? What is that barrier called?<br />
2. How is the Old City divided? What are the divisions called?<br />
3. Where is the Church of St. Veronica located? What street is it on?<br />
4. If you left the Old City by the Damascus Gate, which way would you turn to go to the<br />
Rockefeller Museum? If you entered the Old City by the Jaffa Gate, how would you<br />
get to the Cathedral of St. James?<br />
5. Critical Thinking: Place How is the cultural diversity of the Eastern Mediterranean<br />
reflected in the Old City?<br />
ACTIVITY The large walled area on the eastern side of the Old City, called the Temple<br />
Mount or al Haram ash-Sharif, is a holy site to both Jews <strong>and</strong> Muslims. Find out more<br />
about this site. Then write a short report about why it is a source of conflict between Jews<br />
<strong>and</strong> Muslims.<br />
Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart <strong>and</strong> Winston. All rights reserved.<br />
Holt World Geography Today 40 <strong>Map</strong> <strong>Activities</strong>
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