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WIND ENERGY SYSTEMS - Cd3wd

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Chapter 2—Wind Characteristics 2–67<br />

16. The yearly mean speeds for Dodge City for the years 1948 through 1973 are 13.50,<br />

12.15, 11.54, 12.41, 12.77, 14.04, 13.68, 13.34, 13.12, 13.23, 12.42, 13.41, 13.71, 11.05,<br />

9.93, 11.06, 12.29, 11.31, 11.48, 11.40, 11.37, 10.48, 11.04, 11.22, 10.65, and 11.44 knots.<br />

(a) Find the mean ū and the standard deviation σ.<br />

(b) Find the 90 % confidence interval for ū, using the actual standard deviation. How<br />

many years are outside this confidence interval?<br />

(c) Discuss the accuracy of using just the last year and a 50 percentile standard deviation<br />

to estimate the long term mean.<br />

17. Find the equation for Wichita wind speeds versus Dodge City wind speeds for the data in<br />

Table 2.6. What is the correlation coefficient r? (Note: This requires a hand calculator<br />

with linear regression capability or access to a computer.)<br />

References<br />

[1] ANSI Standard A58.1-1982, Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and other Structures,<br />

American National Standards Institute, Inc., 1982.<br />

[2] Burr, I. W.: Applied Statistical Methods, Academic Press, New York, 1974.<br />

[3] Climatography of the United States, Series 82: Decennial Census of the United States<br />

Climate, “Summary of Hourly Observations, 1951-1960” (Table B).<br />

[4] Cole, F. W.: Introduction to Meteorology, Wiley, New York, 1970.<br />

[5] Corotis, R. B.: Stochastic Modeling of Site Wind Characteristics, ERDA Report<br />

RLO/2342-77/2, September 1977.<br />

[6] Corotis, R. B., A. B. Sigl, and J. Klein: “Probability Models of Wind Velocity Magnitude<br />

and Persistence,” Solar Energy, Vol. 20, No. 6, 1978, pp. 483-493.<br />

[7] Corotis, R. B.: Statistic Models for Wind Characteristics at Potential Wind Energy Conversion<br />

Sites, DOE Report DOE/ET/20283-1, January 1979.<br />

[8] Donn, W. L.: Meteorology, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1965.<br />

[9] Elliott, D. L.: Synthesis of National Wind Energy Assessments, Pacific Northwest Laboratory,<br />

Richland, Wash., Report NTIS BNWL-2220 <strong>WIND</strong>-5, 1977.<br />

[10] Golding, E.: The Generation of Electricity by Wind Power, Halsted Press, New York,<br />

1976.<br />

[11] Gumbel, E. J., Statistics of Extremes, Columbia University Press, New York, 1958.<br />

Wind Energy Systems by Dr. Gary L. Johnson November 20, 2001

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