WIND ENERGY SYSTEMS - Cd3wd
Share Embed Flag
Download ePaper

WIND ENERGY SYSTEMS - Cd3wd

WIND ENERGY SYSTEMS - Cd3wd WIND ENERGY SYSTEMS - Cd3wd

www4.zetatalk.com
from www4.zetatalk.com More from this publisher
19.06.2015 Views

Chapter 7—Asynchronous Loads 7–49 11. A large utility is paying $25/ton (2000 pounds) of coal with a heating value of 11,600 Btu/lb. The coal plant heat rate is 10,200 Btu/kWh. What is the fuel cost per kWh? 12. A municipal utility buys No. 2 diesel oil at $1.75/gal. The heat rate is 11,300 Btu/kWh. What is the fuel cost per kWh? References [1] Bamberger, C. E. and J. Braunstein: “Hydrogen: A Versatile Element,” American Scientist, Vol. 63, No. 4, July-August, 1975. [2] Birk, J. R., K. Klunder, and J. Charles Smith: “Superbatteries: A Progress Report,” IEEE Spectrum, March, 1979. [3] Gregory, D. P.: “The Hydrogen Economy,” Scientific American, Vol. 228, No. 1, January, 1973. [4] Gross, Sidney: “Review of Candidate Batteries for Electric Vehicles,” Energy Conversion, Vol. 15, pp 95-112, Pergamon Press, 1976. [5] Gunkel, W. W., R. B. Furry, D. R. Lacey, S. Neyeloff, and T. G. Porter: Development of a Wind-Powered Water Heating System for Dairy Application, Wind Energy Applications in Agriculture, May 15-17, 1979, NTI-Conf-7905/109. [6] Hagan, L. J. and M. Sharif: Darrieus Wind Turbine and Pump Performance for Low- Lift Irrigation Pumping, Wind Erosion Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, 1981. [7] Hammel, Ron: Storage Characteristics, Gates Application Note GAN-001, 1977. [8] Hopkinson, J.: “The New Batteries,” EPRI Journal, October, 1981. [9] Hughes, W. L., H. J. Allison, and R. G. Ramakumar: Development of an Electrical Generator and Electrolysis Cell for a Wind Energy Conversion System, Report NSF/RANN/SE/GI- 39457/PR/74/1, April 18, 1974. [10] Hunt, V. Daniel: Windpower - A Handbook on Wind Energy Conversion Systems, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 1981. [11] Hydrogen Tomorrow - Demands and Technology Requirements, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Report JPL 5040-1, December, 1975. [12] Karassik, I. J., W. C. Krutzsch, W. H. Fraser, and J. P. Messina: Pump Handbook, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1976. Wind Energy Systems by Dr. Gary L. Johnson November 21, 2001

Chapter 7—Asynchronous Loads 7–50 [13] Neyeloff, S. and W. W. Gunkel: “Design of a Direct Wind Energy Converter to Heat Water by Agitation in a Closed Tank,” Wind Technology Journal, Vol.2,Nos.1,2,Spring and Summer, 1978. [14] Nuttall, L. J.: Prospects for Electrolytic Hydrogen for Chemical/Industrial Plants, Frontiers of Power Technology Conference, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, October 9-10, 1974. [15] Russell, J. H.: The Development of Solid Polymer Electrolyte Water Electrolysis for Large-Scale Hydrogen Generator, Paper A 79 468-0, IEEE Summer Power Meeting, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, July 15-20, 1979. [16] Steam-Electric Plant Construction Cost and Annual Production Expenses 1977, Report DOE/EIA-0033/3(77), December, 1978. [17] Stepanoff, A. J.: Centrifugal and Axial Flow Pumps, Theory, Design, and Application, John Wiley, New York, 1948. Wind Energy Systems by Dr. Gary L. Johnson November 21, 2001

Chapter 7—Asynchronous Loads 7–49<br />

11. A large utility is paying $25/ton (2000 pounds) of coal with a heating value of 11,600<br />

Btu/lb. The coal plant heat rate is 10,200 Btu/kWh. What is the fuel cost per kWh?<br />

12. A municipal utility buys No. 2 diesel oil at $1.75/gal. The heat rate is 11,300 Btu/kWh.<br />

What is the fuel cost per kWh?<br />

References<br />

[1] Bamberger, C. E. and J. Braunstein: “Hydrogen: A Versatile Element,” American Scientist,<br />

Vol. 63, No. 4, July-August, 1975.<br />

[2] Birk, J. R., K. Klunder, and J. Charles Smith: “Superbatteries: A Progress Report,”<br />

IEEE Spectrum, March, 1979.<br />

[3] Gregory, D. P.: “The Hydrogen Economy,” Scientific American, Vol. 228, No. 1, January,<br />

1973.<br />

[4] Gross, Sidney: “Review of Candidate Batteries for Electric Vehicles,” Energy Conversion,<br />

Vol. 15, pp 95-112, Pergamon Press, 1976.<br />

[5] Gunkel, W. W., R. B. Furry, D. R. Lacey, S. Neyeloff, and T. G. Porter: Development of a<br />

Wind-Powered Water Heating System for Dairy Application, Wind Energy Applications<br />

in Agriculture, May 15-17, 1979, NTI-Conf-7905/109.<br />

[6] Hagan, L. J. and M. Sharif: Darrieus Wind Turbine and Pump Performance for Low-<br />

Lift Irrigation Pumping, Wind Erosion Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan,<br />

Kansas, 1981.<br />

[7] Hammel, Ron: Storage Characteristics, Gates Application Note GAN-001, 1977.<br />

[8] Hopkinson, J.: “The New Batteries,” EPRI Journal, October, 1981.<br />

[9] Hughes, W. L., H. J. Allison, and R. G. Ramakumar: Development of an Electrical<br />

Generator and Electrolysis Cell for a Wind Energy Conversion System, Report<br />

NSF/RANN/SE/GI- 39457/PR/74/1, April 18, 1974.<br />

[10] Hunt, V. Daniel: Windpower - A Handbook on Wind Energy Conversion Systems, Van<br />

Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 1981.<br />

[11] Hydrogen Tomorrow - Demands and Technology Requirements, Jet Propulsion Laboratory,<br />

California Institute of Technology, Report JPL 5040-1, December, 1975.<br />

[12] Karassik, I. J., W. C. Krutzsch, W. H. Fraser, and J. P. Messina: Pump Handbook,<br />

McGraw-Hill, New York, 1976.<br />

Wind Energy Systems by Dr. Gary L. Johnson November 21, 2001

logo

products

Resources

Company

Terms of service
Privacy policy
Cookie policy
Cookie settings
Imprint
Change language
Made with love in Switzerland
© 2024 Yumpu.com all rights reserved

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!