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WIND ENERGY SYSTEMS - Cd3wd

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Chapter 5—Electrical Network 5–12<br />

<br />

+ <br />

♠<br />

<br />

✏ ✏✏ ✏<br />

<br />

E a<br />

n<br />

♠✏✏ ✏✏ +<br />

E b<br />

+<br />

E ab<br />

−<br />

+<br />

b<br />

−<br />

E ca<br />

a<br />

♠E c<br />

E bc<br />

+<br />

− +<br />

c<br />

Figure 6: Balanced three-phase source.<br />

The symbol V will be used for other types of voltages in the circuit. This will become more<br />

evident after a few examples.<br />

The line to line voltage E ab is given by<br />

E ab = E a − E b = |E a |(1/0 o − 1/ − 120 o )<br />

= |E a |[1 − (−0.5 − j0.866)] = |Ea|(1.5+j0.866)<br />

In a similar fashion,<br />

= |Ea| √ 3/30 o V (21)<br />

E bc = √ 3|E a |/ − 90 o V<br />

These voltages are shown in the phasor diagram of Fig. 7.<br />

E ca = √ 3|Ea|/ − 210 o V (22)<br />

When this three-phase source is connected to a balanced three-phase wye-connected load,<br />

we have the circuit shown in Fig. 8.<br />

The current I a is given by<br />

Wind Energy Systems by Dr. Gary L. Johnson November 21, 2001

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