Practice Manager Guide - General Practice and Primary Health Care ...
Practice Manager Guide - General Practice and Primary Health Care ... Practice Manager Guide - General Practice and Primary Health Care ...
Practice Manager Guide Primary Care Community Base 2012 MELBOURNE MEDICAL SCHOOL
- Page 2 and 3: Contents Introduction .............
- Page 4 and 5: Introduction The Primary Care Commu
- Page 6 and 7: Primary Care Community Base team ro
- Page 8 and 9: PCCB dates 2012 Week beginning PCP
- Page 10 and 11: Tasks for Practice Managers Student
- Page 12 and 13: Sample Timetable for the first 4 we
- Page 14 and 15: Legal and safety issues The clin
- Page 16 and 17: Legal and Safety Issues Vocational
- Page 18 and 19: Incident Reporting Two possible typ
- Page 20 and 21: Patient Consent Form The following
- Page 22 and 23: Practice Remuneration Process • E
- Page 24: Morning Afternoon Morning Afternoon
<strong>Practice</strong> <strong>Manager</strong><br />
<strong>Guide</strong><br />
<strong>Primary</strong> <strong>Care</strong><br />
Community<br />
Base<br />
2012<br />
MELBOURNE<br />
MEDICAL<br />
SCHOOL
Contents<br />
Introduction .............................................................................................................................................. 3<br />
Website details ..................................................................................................................................... 3<br />
On-line community forum .................................................................................................................... 3<br />
Contact details .......................................................................................................................................... 4<br />
<strong>Primary</strong> <strong>Care</strong> Community Base team roles ............................................................................................... 5<br />
DGP Roles .............................................................................................................................................. 5<br />
Clinical School Roles .............................................................................................................................. 6<br />
<strong>Primary</strong> <strong>Care</strong> Community Base Staff Roles ........................................................................................... 6<br />
PCCB dates 2012 ....................................................................................................................................... 7<br />
PCCB Tutorial dates ............................................................................................................................... 7<br />
Subject information <strong>Primary</strong> <strong>Care</strong> Community Base (PCCB) .................................................................... 8<br />
Description ............................................................................................................................................ 8<br />
Learning Outcomes ............................................................................................................................... 8<br />
Student Attendance Requirements ...................................................................................................... 8<br />
Tasks for <strong>Practice</strong> <strong>Manager</strong>s ..................................................................................................................... 9<br />
Preparing for the Placement ................................................................................................................. 9<br />
Student orientation ............................................................................................................................... 9<br />
Facilitating student learning ............................................................................................................... 10<br />
Sample Timetable for the first 4 weeks PCCB ..................................................................................... 11<br />
Roles <strong>and</strong> Responsibilities for Medical Students at their <strong>Primary</strong> <strong>Care</strong> Community Base ..................... 12<br />
Clinic responsibilities to the student................................................................................................... 12<br />
Student responsibilities to the clinic ................................................................................................... 13<br />
Teaching <strong>and</strong> Learning Activities at the PCCB ......................................................................................... 14<br />
Legal <strong>and</strong> Safety Issues ........................................................................................................................... 15<br />
1
Vocational Placement Agreement ...................................................................................................... 15<br />
Teaching <strong>Practice</strong> St<strong>and</strong>ards ............................................................................................................... 16<br />
Incident Reporting .............................................................................................................................. 17<br />
Unprofessional student behaviour ..................................................................................................... 17<br />
Procedure for obtaining patient consent............................................................................................ 18<br />
Patient Consent Form ......................................................................................................................... 19<br />
<strong>Practice</strong> Remuneration Process .............................................................................................................. 21<br />
Sample attendance form for clinical placement ..................................................................................... 22<br />
2
Introduction<br />
The <strong>Primary</strong> <strong>Care</strong> Community Base educational model heralds an exciting new era in teaching University<br />
of Melbourne medical students. From 2012, all medical students based at the Northern <strong>and</strong> Western<br />
Clinical Schools will attend their assigned <strong>Primary</strong> <strong>Care</strong> <strong>Practice</strong> for 1 day per week for Years 2 <strong>and</strong> 3 of<br />
their medical course.<br />
The program was piloted in 2011 at three clinics in the northern <strong>and</strong> western regions of Melbourne <strong>and</strong><br />
the findings of that pilot have been an enormous asset to our preparation for the launch of this model in<br />
2012. We wish to acknowledge the practice staff, patients, medical students <strong>and</strong> University of<br />
Melbourne staff who contributed their knowledge <strong>and</strong> expertise to the development <strong>and</strong><br />
implementation of this model.<br />
This h<strong>and</strong>book provides an overview of the administrative aspects of the program for <strong>Practice</strong><br />
<strong>Manager</strong>s. It is designed to complement the GP supervisor h<strong>and</strong>book that contains details regarding the<br />
teaching <strong>and</strong> learning aspects of the program. There is some overlap between the two in the opening<br />
pages.<br />
Website details<br />
We have established a dedicated website for the GP Teaching Network of the Department of <strong>General</strong><br />
<strong>Practice</strong>, University of Melbourne. This has sections for GP Teachers/<strong>Practice</strong> <strong>Manager</strong>s <strong>and</strong> for<br />
students, <strong>and</strong> contains much of the information that you will need to facilitate the placements.<br />
This includes teaching practice profiles, PDF versions of the h<strong>and</strong>books, forms <strong>and</strong> teaching materials.<br />
The URL is http://www.gp.unimelb.edu.au/pctn/index1.html<br />
On-line community forum<br />
We are establishing an on-line forum for all GP supervisors <strong>and</strong> practice managers involved in the PCCB.<br />
This will encourage discussion between clinics, the Department of <strong>General</strong> <strong>Practice</strong> PCCB team <strong>and</strong> the<br />
clinical schools. <strong>Practice</strong> <strong>Manager</strong>s in particular have expressed interest in having the opportunity to get<br />
to know each other to compare experiences <strong>and</strong> share tips for creating excellent placements for the<br />
students. We will let you know when this becomes available, hopefully from late April 2012.<br />
3
Contact details<br />
The placements are coordinated by a team of academic clinicians at the Western <strong>and</strong> Northern Clinical<br />
Schools <strong>and</strong> the Department of <strong>General</strong> <strong>Practice</strong> at the University of Melbourne.<br />
For curriculum inquiries contact:<br />
Dr Leonie Griffiths<br />
Northern Clinical School<br />
Deputy Director of Medical Education,<br />
Northern Clinical School, Cooper St, Epping<br />
Ph: 8405 2309<br />
Email: leonieg@unimelb.edu.au<br />
Dr Jenny Schwartz<br />
Western Clinical School<br />
Western Clinical School, Western Centre for <strong>Health</strong><br />
Research <strong>and</strong> Education, Sunshine Hospital<br />
Ph: 8345 1246<br />
Email: jennifer.schwarz@wh.org.au<br />
For clinical school administrative inquiries contact:<br />
Ms Am<strong>and</strong>a Geddes<br />
Northern Clinical School<br />
Northern Clinical School, Cooper St,<br />
Epping<br />
Ph: 8405 8171<br />
Email: ageddes@unimelb.edu.au<br />
Ms Julie Holl<strong>and</strong><br />
Western Clinical School<br />
Western Clinical School, Western Centre for <strong>Health</strong><br />
Research <strong>and</strong> Education, Sunshine Hospital<br />
Ph: 8345 6785 (Footscray), 8395-8011 (Sunshine)<br />
Email: j.holl<strong>and</strong>@unimelb.edu.au<br />
For PCCB training, quality assurance <strong>and</strong> policy inquiries contact:<br />
Assoc Prof Dr Ruth McNair<br />
Department of <strong>General</strong> <strong>Practice</strong>, Western Centre for <strong>Health</strong> Research <strong>and</strong> Education, Sunshine Hospital,<br />
176 Furlong Rd, St Albans<br />
Ph: 8395 8075 (Sunshine) or 8344 6077 (Carlton);<br />
Email: r.mcnair@unimelb.edu.au<br />
For PCCB administrative inquiries contact:<br />
Ms Narelle Collier<br />
Department of <strong>General</strong> <strong>Practice</strong>, 200 Berkeley Street, Carlton, 3053<br />
Ph: 9035 3818 or 8344 7275<br />
Email: narelle.collier@unimelb.edu.au<br />
4
<strong>Primary</strong> <strong>Care</strong> Community Base team roles<br />
The PCCB placements are coordinated by two distinct but collaborating groups:<br />
1. Department of <strong>General</strong> <strong>Practice</strong> (DGP), University of Melbourne<br />
2. Western <strong>and</strong> Northern Clinical Schools, University of Melbourne<br />
The respective responsibilities are divided, where the DGP is coordinating the PCCB clinics <strong>and</strong> the<br />
Clinical Schools are coordinating the students. Therefore, all inquiries about clinics should be directed to<br />
DGP, <strong>and</strong> all inquires about student issues <strong>and</strong> by students should be directed to the relevant Clinical<br />
School. The two groups will communicate regularly with each other about all issues.<br />
DGP Roles<br />
Recruitment of PCCB clinics<br />
Training for PCCB staff<br />
o Development of PCCB h<strong>and</strong>books<br />
o Face-to-face training<br />
o Development of on-line training modules<br />
PCCB tutorials<br />
o Recruitment <strong>and</strong> training of tutors<br />
o Arrange tutor contracts <strong>and</strong> payment<br />
o Developing tutorial content<br />
Communication with PCCB clinics via<br />
o DGP dedicated website<br />
o Regular emails<br />
o Phone calls or visits when needed<br />
Remuneration for PCCB clinics<br />
o Coordinating PIP payments including receiving attendance records from the clinical<br />
schools at the end of each year<br />
o Establishment funding to clinics<br />
Quality Assurance for PCCB clinics including<br />
o Designing <strong>and</strong> implementing the QA policy<br />
o Ensuring Placement Agreements are signed<br />
o Evaluation of the PCCB experience<br />
o Rewarding clinics<br />
o Remediation for clinics<br />
5
Clinical School Roles<br />
Briefing students on PCCB<br />
Allocation of student groups to clinics<br />
Collection <strong>and</strong> monitoring of attendance forms via the students, scan <strong>and</strong> send to DGP for PIP<br />
requirements<br />
Collection <strong>and</strong> monitoring of professional behaviour checklists via the students or faxed directly<br />
from clinic to clinical school<br />
Student assessment<br />
o Collection of Mini-CEX forms<br />
o Collation of PCCB e portfolio activities including tutorial assessments<br />
Delivery of curriculum<br />
o Providing relevant information to the DGP for dissemination to PCCB clinics<br />
PCCB tutorials<br />
o Timetable PCCB tutorials <strong>and</strong> allocate tutorial space<br />
Receive student concerns re clinic, <strong>and</strong> clinic concerns re student <strong>and</strong> forward to DGP if action is<br />
required regarding clinic quality assurance<br />
<strong>Primary</strong> <strong>Care</strong> Community Base Staff Roles<br />
Based on the experience of the PCCB pilot, it was clear that students benefited from contact with a<br />
variety of members of the health care team working in general practice.<br />
<strong>Practice</strong> <strong>Manager</strong><br />
The <strong>Practice</strong> <strong>Manager</strong> will have a central role in coordinating the student activities at the clinic:<br />
Provide a student orientation on the clinic procedures, staff <strong>and</strong> facilities<br />
Facilitate access to computer medical records, consulting rooms <strong>and</strong> reference materials<br />
Timetable student activities each day <strong>and</strong> monitor student attendance<br />
GP supervisor<br />
Each student will have a nominated GP supervisor at their clinic. The supervisor roles include:<br />
Assist with student orientation to the clinical aspects of the clinic<br />
Provide dedicated teaching time with their student each placement day, including providing<br />
feedback on progress <strong>and</strong> facilitating the completion of individual learning planner activities<br />
Ensure student safety including appropriate clinical supervision at home visits, external facilities,<br />
allied health <strong>and</strong> specialist services<br />
Contribute to student assessment including the mini-CEX <strong>and</strong> professional behaviour checklist<br />
<strong>Practice</strong> nurse (<strong>and</strong> allied health staff)<br />
Most students will have the opportunity to work with the practice nurses, who can involve students in:<br />
Patient immunisation sessions<br />
Patient education sessions e.g. smoking cessation, asthma education, medication management<br />
Chronic disease management plans <strong>and</strong> <strong>Health</strong> assessments<br />
Wound management<br />
Other procedural skills such as ECG, venepuncture, spirometry<br />
6
PCCB dates 2012<br />
Week beginning PCP 2 Rotation PCCB activity<br />
6 th February Foundation term Introduction lecture<br />
12th March Foundation 1st PCCB tutorial, <strong>and</strong> meet the GP event<br />
19th March Foundation First PCCB visit (half day)<br />
26 th March Foundation Second PCCB visit (half day)<br />
6th - 13th April<br />
16th April<br />
Easter break<br />
Term 2<br />
(med/surg/amb care)<br />
Weekly PCCB visits for 8 weeks<br />
Two tutorials during the term<br />
11 th June Intersession<br />
18 th June Mid-year break<br />
2 nd July Student conference<br />
9 th July<br />
3rd Sept<br />
10 th Sept<br />
Term 3<br />
(med/surg/amb care)<br />
Intersession<br />
Term 4<br />
(med/surg/amb care)<br />
Weekly PCCB visits for 8 weeks<br />
Two tutorials during the term<br />
Weekly PCCB visits for 8 weeks<br />
Two tutorials during the term<br />
5 th Nov Intersession<br />
PCCB Tutorial dates<br />
There will be seven tutorials throughout the year focusing on the <strong>Primary</strong> <strong>Care</strong> Community Base<br />
experience. Each Clinical School group will be allocated to one GP tutor for the year. Tutorials will occur<br />
at the Clinical School during approximately the following weeks.<br />
Tutorial 1 - week of 12th March (week 6)<br />
Tutorial 2 - week of 30th April (Term 2- week 3)<br />
Tutorial 3 - week of 28 May (Term 2- week 7)<br />
Tutorial 4 - week of 23 July (Term 3- week 3)<br />
Tutorial 5 - week of 20 Aug (Term 3- week 7)<br />
Tutorial 6 - week of 17 Sept (Term 4- wk 2)<br />
Tutorial 7 - week of 15 Oct (Term 4-wk 6)<br />
7
Subject information <strong>Primary</strong> <strong>Care</strong> Community Base (PCCB)<br />
Description<br />
As part of the subject Principles of Clinical <strong>Practice</strong>, all students at the Northern <strong>and</strong> Western Clinical<br />
Schools will be allocated a <strong>Primary</strong> <strong>Care</strong> Community Base (PCCB) at a general practice within the<br />
northern or western region of Melbourne. During second <strong>and</strong> third year of the MD course, you will<br />
spend one day each week (to a total of up to 28 weeks across each year) on PCCB placement.<br />
The aim of these placements is to ensure students learn about the community context of health care<br />
within the st<strong>and</strong>ard medical curriculum. In particular, they will be given the opportunity to underst<strong>and</strong><br />
the patient journey through the health care system <strong>and</strong> to learn about continuity <strong>and</strong> the breadth of<br />
primary care. The PCCB placement will provide them with a community-based clinician mentor (their GP<br />
supervisor) <strong>and</strong> increase their access to a broad range of patients <strong>and</strong> community health services. Via<br />
these placements, we hope they will become part of a multidisciplinary primary health care team <strong>and</strong><br />
gain a better underst<strong>and</strong>ing of inter-professional practice. It is intended that they will contribute to the<br />
work of the clinic <strong>and</strong> participate in improving the health of the local community.<br />
Learning Outcomes<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
To identify gaps in your clinical knowledge that can be addressed in the PCCB setting<br />
To recognise clinical skills (such as interviewing <strong>and</strong> examining patients) that can be used during<br />
weekly PCCB placements<br />
To discuss the roles of different health professionals in the community-setting <strong>and</strong> assess the<br />
role of the medical practitioner within the health-care team context<br />
To compare the care needs of patients across hospital <strong>and</strong> community settings <strong>and</strong> to prioritize<br />
management according to the setting<br />
To reflect on the optimal mix of knowledge <strong>and</strong> skills that are required to provide quality health<br />
care in the community setting<br />
To begin to perform as a member of a multi-disciplinary health care team by contributing to the<br />
work of the clinic<br />
Student Attendance Requirements<br />
PCCB placement days are intended to model a real-life work environment. 100% attendance is expected<br />
at placements. Absences must be accounted for by a medical certificate or other documentation. More<br />
importantly, students have been asked to let the practice know as soon as they are aware of being<br />
unable to attend.<br />
8
Tasks for <strong>Practice</strong> <strong>Manager</strong>s<br />
Students have been notified of the roles of the <strong>Practice</strong> <strong>Manager</strong> regarding their placement as on page<br />
6. This section provides a detailed description of these roles. We anticipate, based on our pilot<br />
information, that after the initial preparation phase, the week-to-week tasks should take no more than<br />
30 minutes per week. We anticipate that you will be the primary point of contact between the clinic <strong>and</strong><br />
the student’s clinical school. Please alert the clinical school if the student is not attending without<br />
discussion with you, or any other concerns you may have.<br />
Preparing for the Placement<br />
The following tasks are suggested:<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Ensure that the Vocational Placement Agreement letter is signed <strong>and</strong> returned to the<br />
Department of <strong>General</strong> <strong>Practice</strong> before the student(s) commence. This is a legal document.<br />
Create a timetable for the student. This will involve negotiating with as many clinical staff as<br />
possible to be involved in the student placement by having students sitting in with them,<br />
attending home or aged care facility visits or other activities. Students can also participate in<br />
clinic meetings <strong>and</strong> social gatherings over time. An example timetable for the first four weeks is<br />
provided below.<br />
Determine the consenting procedure that you will use to consent patients to see the student(s).<br />
Options are covered below.<br />
Brief reception staff about the consenting procedure.<br />
Student orientation<br />
Students have been asked to contact the clinic before their first day <strong>and</strong> send a brief bio. You will<br />
receive the student(s)’ name from their clinical school in the days before the placement starts. The<br />
following tasks are suggested to orientate students to your clinic:<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Induct students into relevant practice policies <strong>and</strong> procedures.<br />
Enable student access to medical software <strong>and</strong> provide overall instruction on how to navigate<br />
the system.<br />
Introduce student(s) to the clinic staff.<br />
Orientate student(s) to the staff lunch room, local eateries, parking, where to go when they<br />
can’t see patients <strong>and</strong> other clinic logistics.<br />
9
Facilitating student learning<br />
The GP supervisor(s) will have primary responsibility for student learning, however <strong>Practice</strong> <strong>Manager</strong>s<br />
will play a role. Students will be spending 1 day per week at your clinic <strong>and</strong> 4 days per week at the<br />
hospital attached to their clinical school (Northern or Western). Their program includes a 9-week<br />
Foundation term <strong>and</strong> then three rotations of 8-weeks each through ambulatory care, surgery <strong>and</strong><br />
medicine. Each term contains different learning objectives <strong>and</strong> students will come to the clinics with<br />
these objectives in mind. Some of these rotation-specific objectives have particular relevance to the<br />
primary care setting.<br />
We have emphasised to students that they should be prepared to learn about whatever issues patients<br />
are presenting with <strong>and</strong> not restrict themselves to issues purely related to their current rotation.<br />
However, we have listed some rotation-specific learning outcomes in the student <strong>and</strong> GP supervisor<br />
h<strong>and</strong>books that are most achievable in the primary care setting.<br />
The following tasks are suggested to facilitate student learning:<br />
<br />
discuss the list of rotation-specific objectives with the student(s) during the first couple of weeks<br />
of each rotation to identify ways that you can help the student achieve these. These may include<br />
o<br />
o<br />
identifying clinic allied health, GPs or practice nurses with a particular interest in those<br />
topics for the student to sit in with<br />
calling in specific patients known to have relevant medical conditions <strong>and</strong> who might be<br />
willing to spend time with the student(s) before/after seeing their GP<br />
o planning the student timetable for the following few weeks - suggest a scheduled 15<br />
minute meeting with student every 2-4 weeks to plan their timetable<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
find times when students could use a free consulting room to see a patient or two alone.<br />
identify clinic referral networks nearby such as the local pharmacy, allied health clinic or<br />
specialist medical clinic that may be interesting for students to visit<br />
assist students to undertake non-patient based activities that might be required from time to<br />
time such as conducting a clinical audit, developing a health promotion activity or a waiting<br />
room survey. Students will need support to find activities that will be useful to the clinic.<br />
coordinate placement paperwork with the student <strong>and</strong> GP Supervisor such as the assessment<br />
tasks <strong>and</strong> student access to Curriculum Connect, the University program containing student<br />
learning resources.<br />
10
Sample Timetable for the first 4 weeks PCCB<br />
Aim for students to spend approximately half a day seeing patients with GP Supervisor or other GPs, one<br />
hour per day seeing patients alone, <strong>and</strong> the rest of the day observing/participating in allied health<br />
sessions or with the practice nurse, or self-directed learning time to identify <strong>and</strong> plan activity for<br />
learning planner or achieve tasks for PCCB tutorials.<br />
Week 1 (half day*) Week 2 (half day) Week 3 (full day) Week 4 (full day)<br />
0900 Meet with <strong>Practice</strong><br />
<strong>Manager</strong> –<br />
orientation<br />
With <strong>Practice</strong> nurse<br />
doing a health<br />
assessment<br />
Meet with <strong>Practice</strong><br />
<strong>Manager</strong> to discuss<br />
timetable <strong>and</strong><br />
learning needs<br />
With Supervisor,<br />
interviewing,<br />
examining, using<br />
diagnostic skills<br />
1000 Meet with Clinic staff<br />
including<br />
receptionists<br />
Student observes<br />
Supervisor<br />
Attend allied health<br />
session**<br />
Student assists<br />
nurse with Flu<br />
vaccinations<br />
1100 Student observes<br />
Supervisor consulting<br />
Student interviews<br />
patients with<br />
Supervisor<br />
As above<br />
With another GP<br />
1200 Student<br />
observes…followed by<br />
15 minutes briefing<br />
with Supervisor<br />
As above Lunch Student consults<br />
alone – 1 to 2<br />
patients, then with<br />
GP<br />
1230 -<br />
1330<br />
Lunch Lunch Home visit with<br />
supervisor<br />
Lunch<br />
1330 Self directed<br />
learning time<br />
1400 Student interviews<br />
<strong>and</strong> examines with<br />
Supervisor<br />
1600 Student consults<br />
alone – 1 to 2<br />
patients<br />
1700 Debrief with<br />
supervisor<br />
Observes a booked<br />
procedure<br />
Attends allied<br />
health session<br />
Learning Planner<br />
development<br />
Debrief with<br />
supervisor<br />
* Half days may be a morning or afternoon – you will be informed by the Clinical School<br />
**Allied health sessions may be within the clinic, external allied health provider nearby<br />
11
Roles <strong>and</strong> Responsibilities for Medical Students at their <strong>Primary</strong> <strong>Care</strong> Community Base<br />
This document includes requirements within the st<strong>and</strong>ards for primary care clinics supervising medical<br />
students that have been produced by the Department of <strong>General</strong> <strong>Practice</strong>, University of Melbourne.<br />
These are based on the RACGP ‘<strong>Guide</strong>lines for the Supervision of Medical Students in <strong>General</strong> <strong>Practice</strong>,<br />
2007’.<br />
Clinic responsibilities to the student<br />
Student teaching <strong>and</strong> learning<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
The GP supervisor or their nominee (any clinician) will be available on site to support the<br />
student at all work times<br />
The supervisor will provide ongoing supervision of the student <strong>and</strong> provide direct student<br />
teaching, using a range of methods such as direct observation, joint consultations, clinical<br />
discussions, formal teaching<br />
The supervisor will provide at least 15 minutes per week per student of protected formal<br />
teaching time when the student is located at the clinic<br />
The supervisor will assist the student to underst<strong>and</strong> the University <strong>and</strong> clinical school learning<br />
requirements for the term, including facilitating use of the student learning planner<br />
The supervisor will complete any assessment of the student required by the University in a<br />
timely <strong>and</strong> confidential manner<br />
The clinic will offer the full range of ongoing primary care to all patients who attend, <strong>and</strong> the<br />
student should be able to see a representative case mix of these patients<br />
The clinic will provide adequate consulting space for the student to see patients alone<br />
(approximately 1 hour per day)<br />
A set of reference materials <strong>and</strong> patient information materials will be available in the clinic that<br />
can be accessed by the student<br />
Student orientation <strong>and</strong> support<br />
<br />
<br />
The supervisor <strong>and</strong>/or practice manager will provide orientation to the practice ensuring that<br />
the student is:<br />
o briefed on the culture of the clinic<br />
o introduced to all members of staff<br />
o trained to use clinical systems such as electronic medical records<br />
o aware of the location of educational resources, including reference materials<br />
o orientated to practice systems (Environmental <strong>Health</strong> <strong>and</strong> Safety <strong>and</strong> other policies)<br />
The clinic will ensure that the student is adequately debriefed if they are involved in any clinical<br />
critical incident, <strong>and</strong> that the Clinical School is informed<br />
12
Legal <strong>and</strong> safety issues<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
The clinic staff will ensure that student health is not placed at risk<br />
Appropriate consent (preferably written consent) will be obtained from patients who see the<br />
student<br />
Medical records will document student involvement<br />
o record student presence in consultation<br />
o annotate student name/position if they took the notes<br />
o patient consent noted in patient record of the consultation – with written consent<br />
attached, or verbal consent noted.<br />
Student responsibilities to the clinic<br />
The student will be a member of the clinic team.<br />
Student learning<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
The student will be responsible for creating their own individual learning plan, which will be<br />
facilitated by the GP supervisor<br />
The student will consult the supervisor about the management of all patients<br />
Visits to patients’ homes outside of the clinic will occur only with the Supervisor or their<br />
delegate present<br />
Student professionalism<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
The student will behave professionally at all times. This includes:<br />
o Punctuality<br />
o Appropriate dress<br />
o Mobile phone <strong>and</strong> any other h<strong>and</strong>-held devices will be switched off during consultations<br />
<strong>and</strong> direct teaching time<br />
The student will inform the clinic if absence is necessary <strong>and</strong> provide relevant certification<br />
Issues of concern regarding student learning or personal needs that are not met should first be<br />
raised with the GP Supervisor or <strong>Practice</strong> manager, then to the Clinical School if there is ongoing<br />
concern<br />
Legal <strong>and</strong> safety issues<br />
The student will<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
be registered with the Australian <strong>Health</strong> Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA)<br />
have a current working with children <strong>and</strong> police check (updated annually)<br />
disclose health issues affecting their own/another’s safety to the GP Supervisor<br />
uphold st<strong>and</strong>ards of confidentiality<br />
maintain infection control st<strong>and</strong>ards including universal precautions<br />
report any medical incident (such as needle stick injury, patient aggression) to the GP<br />
Supervisor, follow the protocol of the practice, <strong>and</strong> complete a University incident report form<br />
<strong>and</strong> send it to their Clinical School<br />
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Teaching <strong>and</strong> Learning Activities at the PCCB<br />
The emphasis of teaching <strong>and</strong> learning in the PCCB setting is on doing clinical tasks <strong>and</strong> reflecting on<br />
them, rather than simply accumulating factual knowledge or observing. Over the two years, there is a<br />
hierarchy of activities that students will progress through, according to their own confidence <strong>and</strong> based<br />
on feedback from their GP supervisor:<br />
1. Observing GPs <strong>and</strong> allied health professionals consulting with patients in the community setting<br />
2. Interviewing <strong>and</strong> examining patients, under direct observation <strong>and</strong> then independently<br />
3. Accompanying health professionals on home visits <strong>and</strong> outreach visits<br />
4. Contributing to the work of the clinic, for example, via completion of <strong>Health</strong> Assessments,<br />
Chronic Disease Management Plans, writing referrals, following up patient investigation results,<br />
completing an audit of practice medical records or conducting a health promotion activity for<br />
the practice.<br />
5. Logging cases seen <strong>and</strong> practical skills completed on Curriculum Connect TM<br />
6. Presenting <strong>and</strong> discussing cases at monthly PCCB tutorials <strong>and</strong>, when relevant, at the hospital<br />
‘Combined Case of the Week’ meetings.<br />
7. Completion of a Self-directed Learning Planner activity at least once per month (documentation<br />
of a self-identified learning need, record steps to address that need <strong>and</strong> written reflection on<br />
the outcome). This forms part of your e-portfolio.<br />
8. Peer-reflection on another student’s Learning Planner for discussion in pairs while on placement<br />
<strong>and</strong> during tutorials, with a brief written reflection provided directly to one peer.<br />
9. Weekly approximately 15 minute session with GP supervisor to assist in meeting Learning<br />
Planner objectives <strong>and</strong> give <strong>and</strong> receive feedback about the placement.<br />
10. Conducting long cases with patients <strong>and</strong> presenting to peers or GP Supervisor.<br />
11. Conducting clinical procedures under direct supervision.<br />
12. Providing information to patients such as giving results, discussing possible diagnoses,<br />
recommending management, <strong>and</strong> proposing health promotion activities.<br />
13. Critically appraising information received from medical specialists <strong>and</strong> allied health providers.<br />
A suggested list of subject-specific activities is provided in the GP supervisor h<strong>and</strong>book. It is anticipated<br />
that after orientation, students will begin with direct observation of practice activities. Students should<br />
however be encouraged to start interacting with patients within one to two weeks of commencing PCCB<br />
placements. Experience from the pilot project indicated that there is some variability in the confidence<br />
of students to commence interviewing <strong>and</strong> examining patients independently. Similarly, different<br />
practices are able to offer different levels of independent patient contact, usually influenced by room<br />
availability, patient consent <strong>and</strong> the level of enthusiasm <strong>and</strong> engagement of the student with the work<br />
of the practice.<br />
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Legal <strong>and</strong> Safety Issues<br />
Vocational Placement Agreement<br />
This is a legal document that enables the University of Melbourne to cover the liability for any of its<br />
medical students placed at the clinic, once signed by the practice <strong>and</strong> returned to the Department of<br />
<strong>General</strong> <strong>Practice</strong>. Liability cover is for:<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Public Liability Insurance;<br />
Medical Malpractice Insurance; <strong>and</strong><br />
Personal Accident Insurance<br />
Under this level of cover, students can interview <strong>and</strong> conduct physical examination of patients alone,<br />
<strong>and</strong> can perform tests such as Pap tests with direct supervision. They can also do simple procedures<br />
such as suturing, plastering <strong>and</strong> cryotherapy under direct supervision. They can attend external health<br />
care facilities such as allied health clinics or aged care facilities unaccompanied if a clinician on site has<br />
agreed to supervise them. They cannot attend patient homes unaccompanied.<br />
Some external facilities <strong>and</strong> clinics may request evidence that the student insurance is covered by the<br />
University of Melbourne. Supplying a copy of your Vocational Placement Agreement should suffice.<br />
Accident Insurance covers accidents at the clinic <strong>and</strong> while moving between placement sites, however<br />
does not cover damage to the student’s own car.<br />
15
Teaching <strong>Practice</strong> St<strong>and</strong>ards<br />
The vocational placement agreement includes an addendum containing the following st<strong>and</strong>ards for<br />
teaching practices:<br />
GP Supervisors must fulfill the following:<br />
1. have full <strong>and</strong> unrestricted registration (apart from geographical restrictions)<br />
2. be an excellent clinician demonstrated by holding the FRACGP or equivalent, or being vocationally<br />
registered, or having a written recommendation from a medical educator employed by a University<br />
or Regional Training Provider. The University has full discretion to determine the compliance of this<br />
condition.<br />
3. have current membership of the RACGP <strong>and</strong>/or ACRRM, or be actively involved in a primary care<br />
professional organisation<br />
4. undertake at least one professional development event on medical education per year, <strong>and</strong> prepare<br />
for the University of Melbourne requirements annually<br />
5. provide dedicated teaching time with students at least once per week<br />
6. provide an orientation to the practice for new students<br />
7. ensure that a GP with unrestricted registration (apart from geographic) is always present at the<br />
clinic for student supervision during clinical time<br />
8. ensure student safety including appropriate supervision at home visits, external facilities, allied<br />
health <strong>and</strong> specialist services<br />
The Teaching clinics must fulfill the following:<br />
9. be accredited by AGPAL or GPA. The University will have full discretion to determine the eligibility of<br />
any unaccredited practice.<br />
10. offer a representative range of primary care patients for student learning<br />
11. provide adequate facilities for students including:<br />
a. access to a consulting room to see patients alone for the equivalent of at least 2 sessions per<br />
week (block terms) or 1 hour per day (weekly terms)<br />
b. access to a computer with internet connection for some of the time during clinic hours<br />
c. access to reference materials <strong>and</strong> patient information materials<br />
12. have appropriate patient consenting procedures including<br />
a. obtaining the permission of the patient prior to the consultation, preferably by a<br />
receptionist<br />
b. written consent from patients is preferred medico-legally, however verbal consent is<br />
possible<br />
c. documentation of consent in the patient record<br />
16
Incident Reporting<br />
Two possible types of incident would need to be reported to the University:<br />
1. student injury<br />
2. consistently unprofessional student behaviour<br />
Student injury<br />
If the student sustains any injury at the clinic in the course of the placement, such as a needle-stick<br />
injury:<br />
• Follow the appropriate clinical protocol in your practice.<br />
• Notify the student’s clinical school<br />
• Complete a University of Melbourne S3 incident report form at:<br />
http://safety.unimelb.edu.au/docs/Incident_Report_S3.pdf or on the GP Teaching Network<br />
website <strong>and</strong> send to the student’s clinical school<br />
• Ask the student to see their own GP or the University of Melbourne <strong>Health</strong> Service for further<br />
follow-up<br />
Unprofessional student behaviour<br />
All clinical <strong>and</strong> administrative staff who interact with students expect that these interactions, whether<br />
face-to-face, by phone, email, fax or letter - will be respectful. When this is not the case, the staff<br />
member involved should bring this to the attention of the GP supervisor <strong>and</strong> <strong>Practice</strong> <strong>Manager</strong>. They<br />
should encourage the staff member to complete a Professional Behaviour Checklist form. A copy of the<br />
form is in the GP supervisor h<strong>and</strong>book <strong>and</strong> is available for download on the GP Teaching Network<br />
website:<br />
www.gp.unimelb.edu.au/pctn/index1.html<br />
The form should be completed <strong>and</strong> sent to the student’s clinical school.<br />
17
Procedure for obtaining patient consent<br />
Medico-legally, we are advised that all patients should be consented before they see the medical<br />
student. The method of consenting varies from practice to practice, however the best-practice principles<br />
are:<br />
1. To have a notice visible in the waiting room announcing the presence of the medical student at<br />
the practice<br />
2. To provide patients who might see the student with an information sheet about the purpose of<br />
the student presence (see Forms section)<br />
3. To obtain consent from the patient before they see the student<br />
a. Preferably the consent is written<br />
b. Consent may be verbal<br />
4. To document the consent in the patient’s record for that day – scan the consent form or<br />
annotate the record<br />
In general, the reception staff would be involved in steps 2 to 4, so they will require briefing prior to the<br />
placement commencing. In some practices, the GP supervisor chooses to take responsibility for the<br />
consent process <strong>and</strong> documentation.<br />
Waiting room sign<br />
A laminated sign has been included with this h<strong>and</strong>book that is designed to be displayed in your waiting room.<br />
The purposes are:<br />
• To alert patients of student presence<br />
• To express gratitude for their role<br />
• To provide an opt-out for patients<br />
• To highlight that the clinic is endorsed<br />
as a University of Melbourne teaching<br />
practice<br />
18
Patient Consent Form<br />
The following form is suggested. This is also available on the GP Teaching Network website:<br />
http://www.gp.unimelb.edu.au/pctn/index1.html<br />
You could choose to download <strong>and</strong> modify the form to suit your clinic. Forms in other languages can be<br />
generated if needed. Please let the Department of <strong>General</strong> <strong>Practice</strong> know if this would be useful <strong>and</strong><br />
which language groups are most important at your clinic.<br />
UNIVERSITY OF MELBOURNE<br />
PATIENT INFORMATION AND CONSENT FORM<br />
Introduction<br />
The University of Melbourne, <strong>General</strong> <strong>Practice</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Primary</strong> <strong>Health</strong> <strong>Care</strong> Academic Centre has a long<br />
history of providing medical education for doctors of the future. An important part of medical teaching<br />
is done in the <strong>General</strong> <strong>Practice</strong> setting. This gives students the chance to have real life exposure to the<br />
many issues that confront <strong>General</strong> Practitioners today<br />
Your practice has agreed to take medical students. The placement occurs under the supervision of<br />
doctors in this practice; <strong>and</strong> is not offered as a substitute for your usual care, but an addition to it.<br />
The student(s) attached to this practice maybe from varied course levels. The student(s) you see today<br />
are from the category ticked below:<br />
First year Doctor of Medicine<br />
This is the students’ first interaction with general practice patients.<br />
They will be observing consultations <strong>and</strong> where possible interviewing patients.<br />
Second year Doctor of Medicine<br />
Students have some experience of interviewing patients in the hospital<br />
setting but are gaining further experience in the general practice setting.<br />
They will be interviewing patients, observing consultations, <strong>and</strong> gaining<br />
an underst<strong>and</strong>ing of how a general practice operates.<br />
Second & Third year Doctor of Medicine (<strong>Primary</strong> <strong>Care</strong> Community Base)<br />
Students attending the northern or western clinical schools attend a general<br />
practice one day per week for two years. Depending on their experience,<br />
these students will be interviewing <strong>and</strong> examining patients, developing plans for<br />
patient care, <strong>and</strong> where possible, following patients care over time, both in the<br />
hospital <strong>and</strong> community setting.<br />
19
Third year Doctor of Medicine/Final Year Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery<br />
Students will be spending five to six weeks in the general practice setting <strong>and</strong> will<br />
benefit most from spending time with patients; interviewing <strong>and</strong> examining, planning<br />
management <strong>and</strong> advising patients on relative aspects of their care.<br />
Informed Consent <strong>and</strong> Privacy<br />
Both students <strong>and</strong> GPs are aware of the ethical st<strong>and</strong>ards involved in a consultation. Students have been<br />
notified that at all times they are expected to maintain doctor-patient confidentiality. Please inform the<br />
reception staff if you would rather not see a medical student for all or part of your consultation with<br />
your GP today. This decision will in no way affect your medical care.<br />
I ________________________________________________, have read the information provided <strong>and</strong><br />
consent to seeing a medical student today. I underst<strong>and</strong> that I may withdraw this consent at any time.<br />
Signed: ________________________________________________________<br />
Date: _________________________________________________________<br />
20
<strong>Practice</strong> Remuneration Process<br />
• Eligible practices are entitled to claim the <strong>Practice</strong> Incentive Payment (PIP) for teaching students<br />
• the current rate is $100 per session up to a maximum of two sessions per day. A session is<br />
defined at a minimum of 3 hours.<br />
• Where there are two students placed at one practice, each student must have a different GP<br />
Supervisor for the practice to be able to claim PIP payments for both students.<br />
• Students <strong>and</strong> supervisors must sign an attendance form to be submitted to the student’s clinical<br />
school at the end of each rotation.<br />
• The Clinical School will forward the attendance form to the Department of <strong>General</strong> <strong>Practice</strong> who<br />
will generate a PIP form noting the number of sessions per student.<br />
• The PIP form is then sent to practices to sign <strong>and</strong> send to Medicare<br />
21
Sample attendance form for clinical placement<br />
This form is just a sample form. Students will be provided with a separate form for each of the student rotating terms.<br />
<strong>Primary</strong> <strong>Care</strong> Community Base<br />
ATTENDANCE FORM FOR CLINICAL PLACEMENT 2012<br />
Foundation <strong>and</strong> Term 2: 19 March – 8 June 2012<br />
Name of Doctor:<br />
<strong>Practice</strong> Name:<br />
Address of <strong>Practice</strong>:<br />
Suburb:<br />
Telephone No:<br />
________________________________________________<br />
________________________________________________<br />
________________________________________________<br />
___________________________ Postcode: __________<br />
________________________________________________<br />
Student Name: _____________________________________<br />
Student ID: ________________________________________<br />
Week Date Sessions Attended Notes Week Date Sessions Attended Notes<br />
Morning<br />
Morning<br />
Week 1<br />
Afternoon<br />
Half day (tick one box<br />
Week 6<br />
Afternoon<br />
only)<br />
Morning<br />
Morning<br />
Afternoon<br />
Half day (tick one box<br />
Afternoon<br />
Week 2<br />
only) Week 7<br />
1
Morning<br />
Afternoon<br />
Morning<br />
Afternoon<br />
Week 3<br />
Week 8<br />
Morning<br />
Afternoon<br />
Morning<br />
Afternoon<br />
Week 4<br />
Week 9<br />
Morning<br />
Afternoon<br />
Morning<br />
Afternoon<br />
Week 5<br />
Week 10<br />
Students Signature<br />
for Certification<br />
GP Signature<br />
for Certification<br />
Date<br />
Please tick AM or PM for sessions attended; students should attend 2 sessions per day.<br />
Note to the GP Supervisor: for the purposes of the PIP payment, the <strong>Health</strong> Insurance Commission have deemed a session to be one where the University has asked<br />
The GP to be responsible for the student’s learning experience.<br />
This form is to be returned to the student’s Clinical School administration office at the end of the term<br />
2