Practice Manager Guide - General Practice and Primary Health Care ...

Practice Manager Guide - General Practice and Primary Health Care ... Practice Manager Guide - General Practice and Primary Health Care ...

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<strong>Practice</strong> <strong>Manager</strong><br />

<strong>Guide</strong><br />

<strong>Primary</strong> <strong>Care</strong><br />

Community<br />

Base<br />

2012<br />

MELBOURNE<br />

MEDICAL<br />

SCHOOL


Contents<br />

Introduction .............................................................................................................................................. 3<br />

Website details ..................................................................................................................................... 3<br />

On-line community forum .................................................................................................................... 3<br />

Contact details .......................................................................................................................................... 4<br />

<strong>Primary</strong> <strong>Care</strong> Community Base team roles ............................................................................................... 5<br />

DGP Roles .............................................................................................................................................. 5<br />

Clinical School Roles .............................................................................................................................. 6<br />

<strong>Primary</strong> <strong>Care</strong> Community Base Staff Roles ........................................................................................... 6<br />

PCCB dates 2012 ....................................................................................................................................... 7<br />

PCCB Tutorial dates ............................................................................................................................... 7<br />

Subject information <strong>Primary</strong> <strong>Care</strong> Community Base (PCCB) .................................................................... 8<br />

Description ............................................................................................................................................ 8<br />

Learning Outcomes ............................................................................................................................... 8<br />

Student Attendance Requirements ...................................................................................................... 8<br />

Tasks for <strong>Practice</strong> <strong>Manager</strong>s ..................................................................................................................... 9<br />

Preparing for the Placement ................................................................................................................. 9<br />

Student orientation ............................................................................................................................... 9<br />

Facilitating student learning ............................................................................................................... 10<br />

Sample Timetable for the first 4 weeks PCCB ..................................................................................... 11<br />

Roles <strong>and</strong> Responsibilities for Medical Students at their <strong>Primary</strong> <strong>Care</strong> Community Base ..................... 12<br />

Clinic responsibilities to the student................................................................................................... 12<br />

Student responsibilities to the clinic ................................................................................................... 13<br />

Teaching <strong>and</strong> Learning Activities at the PCCB ......................................................................................... 14<br />

Legal <strong>and</strong> Safety Issues ........................................................................................................................... 15<br />

1


Vocational Placement Agreement ...................................................................................................... 15<br />

Teaching <strong>Practice</strong> St<strong>and</strong>ards ............................................................................................................... 16<br />

Incident Reporting .............................................................................................................................. 17<br />

Unprofessional student behaviour ..................................................................................................... 17<br />

Procedure for obtaining patient consent............................................................................................ 18<br />

Patient Consent Form ......................................................................................................................... 19<br />

<strong>Practice</strong> Remuneration Process .............................................................................................................. 21<br />

Sample attendance form for clinical placement ..................................................................................... 22<br />

2


Introduction<br />

The <strong>Primary</strong> <strong>Care</strong> Community Base educational model heralds an exciting new era in teaching University<br />

of Melbourne medical students. From 2012, all medical students based at the Northern <strong>and</strong> Western<br />

Clinical Schools will attend their assigned <strong>Primary</strong> <strong>Care</strong> <strong>Practice</strong> for 1 day per week for Years 2 <strong>and</strong> 3 of<br />

their medical course.<br />

The program was piloted in 2011 at three clinics in the northern <strong>and</strong> western regions of Melbourne <strong>and</strong><br />

the findings of that pilot have been an enormous asset to our preparation for the launch of this model in<br />

2012. We wish to acknowledge the practice staff, patients, medical students <strong>and</strong> University of<br />

Melbourne staff who contributed their knowledge <strong>and</strong> expertise to the development <strong>and</strong><br />

implementation of this model.<br />

This h<strong>and</strong>book provides an overview of the administrative aspects of the program for <strong>Practice</strong><br />

<strong>Manager</strong>s. It is designed to complement the GP supervisor h<strong>and</strong>book that contains details regarding the<br />

teaching <strong>and</strong> learning aspects of the program. There is some overlap between the two in the opening<br />

pages.<br />

Website details<br />

We have established a dedicated website for the GP Teaching Network of the Department of <strong>General</strong><br />

<strong>Practice</strong>, University of Melbourne. This has sections for GP Teachers/<strong>Practice</strong> <strong>Manager</strong>s <strong>and</strong> for<br />

students, <strong>and</strong> contains much of the information that you will need to facilitate the placements.<br />

This includes teaching practice profiles, PDF versions of the h<strong>and</strong>books, forms <strong>and</strong> teaching materials.<br />

The URL is http://www.gp.unimelb.edu.au/pctn/index1.html<br />

On-line community forum<br />

We are establishing an on-line forum for all GP supervisors <strong>and</strong> practice managers involved in the PCCB.<br />

This will encourage discussion between clinics, the Department of <strong>General</strong> <strong>Practice</strong> PCCB team <strong>and</strong> the<br />

clinical schools. <strong>Practice</strong> <strong>Manager</strong>s in particular have expressed interest in having the opportunity to get<br />

to know each other to compare experiences <strong>and</strong> share tips for creating excellent placements for the<br />

students. We will let you know when this becomes available, hopefully from late April 2012.<br />

3


Contact details<br />

The placements are coordinated by a team of academic clinicians at the Western <strong>and</strong> Northern Clinical<br />

Schools <strong>and</strong> the Department of <strong>General</strong> <strong>Practice</strong> at the University of Melbourne.<br />

For curriculum inquiries contact:<br />

Dr Leonie Griffiths<br />

Northern Clinical School<br />

Deputy Director of Medical Education,<br />

Northern Clinical School, Cooper St, Epping<br />

Ph: 8405 2309<br />

Email: leonieg@unimelb.edu.au<br />

Dr Jenny Schwartz<br />

Western Clinical School<br />

Western Clinical School, Western Centre for <strong>Health</strong><br />

Research <strong>and</strong> Education, Sunshine Hospital<br />

Ph: 8345 1246<br />

Email: jennifer.schwarz@wh.org.au<br />

For clinical school administrative inquiries contact:<br />

Ms Am<strong>and</strong>a Geddes<br />

Northern Clinical School<br />

Northern Clinical School, Cooper St,<br />

Epping<br />

Ph: 8405 8171<br />

Email: ageddes@unimelb.edu.au<br />

Ms Julie Holl<strong>and</strong><br />

Western Clinical School<br />

Western Clinical School, Western Centre for <strong>Health</strong><br />

Research <strong>and</strong> Education, Sunshine Hospital<br />

Ph: 8345 6785 (Footscray), 8395-8011 (Sunshine)<br />

Email: j.holl<strong>and</strong>@unimelb.edu.au<br />

For PCCB training, quality assurance <strong>and</strong> policy inquiries contact:<br />

Assoc Prof Dr Ruth McNair<br />

Department of <strong>General</strong> <strong>Practice</strong>, Western Centre for <strong>Health</strong> Research <strong>and</strong> Education, Sunshine Hospital,<br />

176 Furlong Rd, St Albans<br />

Ph: 8395 8075 (Sunshine) or 8344 6077 (Carlton);<br />

Email: r.mcnair@unimelb.edu.au<br />

For PCCB administrative inquiries contact:<br />

Ms Narelle Collier<br />

Department of <strong>General</strong> <strong>Practice</strong>, 200 Berkeley Street, Carlton, 3053<br />

Ph: 9035 3818 or 8344 7275<br />

Email: narelle.collier@unimelb.edu.au<br />

4


<strong>Primary</strong> <strong>Care</strong> Community Base team roles<br />

The PCCB placements are coordinated by two distinct but collaborating groups:<br />

1. Department of <strong>General</strong> <strong>Practice</strong> (DGP), University of Melbourne<br />

2. Western <strong>and</strong> Northern Clinical Schools, University of Melbourne<br />

The respective responsibilities are divided, where the DGP is coordinating the PCCB clinics <strong>and</strong> the<br />

Clinical Schools are coordinating the students. Therefore, all inquiries about clinics should be directed to<br />

DGP, <strong>and</strong> all inquires about student issues <strong>and</strong> by students should be directed to the relevant Clinical<br />

School. The two groups will communicate regularly with each other about all issues.<br />

DGP Roles<br />

Recruitment of PCCB clinics<br />

Training for PCCB staff<br />

o Development of PCCB h<strong>and</strong>books<br />

o Face-to-face training<br />

o Development of on-line training modules<br />

PCCB tutorials<br />

o Recruitment <strong>and</strong> training of tutors<br />

o Arrange tutor contracts <strong>and</strong> payment<br />

o Developing tutorial content<br />

Communication with PCCB clinics via<br />

o DGP dedicated website<br />

o Regular emails<br />

o Phone calls or visits when needed<br />

Remuneration for PCCB clinics<br />

o Coordinating PIP payments including receiving attendance records from the clinical<br />

schools at the end of each year<br />

o Establishment funding to clinics<br />

Quality Assurance for PCCB clinics including<br />

o Designing <strong>and</strong> implementing the QA policy<br />

o Ensuring Placement Agreements are signed<br />

o Evaluation of the PCCB experience<br />

o Rewarding clinics<br />

o Remediation for clinics<br />

5


Clinical School Roles<br />

Briefing students on PCCB<br />

Allocation of student groups to clinics<br />

Collection <strong>and</strong> monitoring of attendance forms via the students, scan <strong>and</strong> send to DGP for PIP<br />

requirements<br />

Collection <strong>and</strong> monitoring of professional behaviour checklists via the students or faxed directly<br />

from clinic to clinical school<br />

Student assessment<br />

o Collection of Mini-CEX forms<br />

o Collation of PCCB e portfolio activities including tutorial assessments<br />

Delivery of curriculum<br />

o Providing relevant information to the DGP for dissemination to PCCB clinics<br />

PCCB tutorials<br />

o Timetable PCCB tutorials <strong>and</strong> allocate tutorial space<br />

Receive student concerns re clinic, <strong>and</strong> clinic concerns re student <strong>and</strong> forward to DGP if action is<br />

required regarding clinic quality assurance<br />

<strong>Primary</strong> <strong>Care</strong> Community Base Staff Roles<br />

Based on the experience of the PCCB pilot, it was clear that students benefited from contact with a<br />

variety of members of the health care team working in general practice.<br />

<strong>Practice</strong> <strong>Manager</strong><br />

The <strong>Practice</strong> <strong>Manager</strong> will have a central role in coordinating the student activities at the clinic:<br />

Provide a student orientation on the clinic procedures, staff <strong>and</strong> facilities<br />

Facilitate access to computer medical records, consulting rooms <strong>and</strong> reference materials<br />

Timetable student activities each day <strong>and</strong> monitor student attendance<br />

GP supervisor<br />

Each student will have a nominated GP supervisor at their clinic. The supervisor roles include:<br />

Assist with student orientation to the clinical aspects of the clinic<br />

Provide dedicated teaching time with their student each placement day, including providing<br />

feedback on progress <strong>and</strong> facilitating the completion of individual learning planner activities<br />

Ensure student safety including appropriate clinical supervision at home visits, external facilities,<br />

allied health <strong>and</strong> specialist services<br />

Contribute to student assessment including the mini-CEX <strong>and</strong> professional behaviour checklist<br />

<strong>Practice</strong> nurse (<strong>and</strong> allied health staff)<br />

Most students will have the opportunity to work with the practice nurses, who can involve students in:<br />

Patient immunisation sessions<br />

Patient education sessions e.g. smoking cessation, asthma education, medication management<br />

Chronic disease management plans <strong>and</strong> <strong>Health</strong> assessments<br />

Wound management<br />

Other procedural skills such as ECG, venepuncture, spirometry<br />

6


PCCB dates 2012<br />

Week beginning PCP 2 Rotation PCCB activity<br />

6 th February Foundation term Introduction lecture<br />

12th March Foundation 1st PCCB tutorial, <strong>and</strong> meet the GP event<br />

19th March Foundation First PCCB visit (half day)<br />

26 th March Foundation Second PCCB visit (half day)<br />

6th - 13th April<br />

16th April<br />

Easter break<br />

Term 2<br />

(med/surg/amb care)<br />

Weekly PCCB visits for 8 weeks<br />

Two tutorials during the term<br />

11 th June Intersession<br />

18 th June Mid-year break<br />

2 nd July Student conference<br />

9 th July<br />

3rd Sept<br />

10 th Sept<br />

Term 3<br />

(med/surg/amb care)<br />

Intersession<br />

Term 4<br />

(med/surg/amb care)<br />

Weekly PCCB visits for 8 weeks<br />

Two tutorials during the term<br />

Weekly PCCB visits for 8 weeks<br />

Two tutorials during the term<br />

5 th Nov Intersession<br />

PCCB Tutorial dates<br />

There will be seven tutorials throughout the year focusing on the <strong>Primary</strong> <strong>Care</strong> Community Base<br />

experience. Each Clinical School group will be allocated to one GP tutor for the year. Tutorials will occur<br />

at the Clinical School during approximately the following weeks.<br />

Tutorial 1 - week of 12th March (week 6)<br />

Tutorial 2 - week of 30th April (Term 2- week 3)<br />

Tutorial 3 - week of 28 May (Term 2- week 7)<br />

Tutorial 4 - week of 23 July (Term 3- week 3)<br />

Tutorial 5 - week of 20 Aug (Term 3- week 7)<br />

Tutorial 6 - week of 17 Sept (Term 4- wk 2)<br />

Tutorial 7 - week of 15 Oct (Term 4-wk 6)<br />

7


Subject information <strong>Primary</strong> <strong>Care</strong> Community Base (PCCB)<br />

Description<br />

As part of the subject Principles of Clinical <strong>Practice</strong>, all students at the Northern <strong>and</strong> Western Clinical<br />

Schools will be allocated a <strong>Primary</strong> <strong>Care</strong> Community Base (PCCB) at a general practice within the<br />

northern or western region of Melbourne. During second <strong>and</strong> third year of the MD course, you will<br />

spend one day each week (to a total of up to 28 weeks across each year) on PCCB placement.<br />

The aim of these placements is to ensure students learn about the community context of health care<br />

within the st<strong>and</strong>ard medical curriculum. In particular, they will be given the opportunity to underst<strong>and</strong><br />

the patient journey through the health care system <strong>and</strong> to learn about continuity <strong>and</strong> the breadth of<br />

primary care. The PCCB placement will provide them with a community-based clinician mentor (their GP<br />

supervisor) <strong>and</strong> increase their access to a broad range of patients <strong>and</strong> community health services. Via<br />

these placements, we hope they will become part of a multidisciplinary primary health care team <strong>and</strong><br />

gain a better underst<strong>and</strong>ing of inter-professional practice. It is intended that they will contribute to the<br />

work of the clinic <strong>and</strong> participate in improving the health of the local community.<br />

Learning Outcomes<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

To identify gaps in your clinical knowledge that can be addressed in the PCCB setting<br />

To recognise clinical skills (such as interviewing <strong>and</strong> examining patients) that can be used during<br />

weekly PCCB placements<br />

To discuss the roles of different health professionals in the community-setting <strong>and</strong> assess the<br />

role of the medical practitioner within the health-care team context<br />

To compare the care needs of patients across hospital <strong>and</strong> community settings <strong>and</strong> to prioritize<br />

management according to the setting<br />

To reflect on the optimal mix of knowledge <strong>and</strong> skills that are required to provide quality health<br />

care in the community setting<br />

To begin to perform as a member of a multi-disciplinary health care team by contributing to the<br />

work of the clinic<br />

Student Attendance Requirements<br />

PCCB placement days are intended to model a real-life work environment. 100% attendance is expected<br />

at placements. Absences must be accounted for by a medical certificate or other documentation. More<br />

importantly, students have been asked to let the practice know as soon as they are aware of being<br />

unable to attend.<br />

8


Tasks for <strong>Practice</strong> <strong>Manager</strong>s<br />

Students have been notified of the roles of the <strong>Practice</strong> <strong>Manager</strong> regarding their placement as on page<br />

6. This section provides a detailed description of these roles. We anticipate, based on our pilot<br />

information, that after the initial preparation phase, the week-to-week tasks should take no more than<br />

30 minutes per week. We anticipate that you will be the primary point of contact between the clinic <strong>and</strong><br />

the student’s clinical school. Please alert the clinical school if the student is not attending without<br />

discussion with you, or any other concerns you may have.<br />

Preparing for the Placement<br />

The following tasks are suggested:<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Ensure that the Vocational Placement Agreement letter is signed <strong>and</strong> returned to the<br />

Department of <strong>General</strong> <strong>Practice</strong> before the student(s) commence. This is a legal document.<br />

Create a timetable for the student. This will involve negotiating with as many clinical staff as<br />

possible to be involved in the student placement by having students sitting in with them,<br />

attending home or aged care facility visits or other activities. Students can also participate in<br />

clinic meetings <strong>and</strong> social gatherings over time. An example timetable for the first four weeks is<br />

provided below.<br />

Determine the consenting procedure that you will use to consent patients to see the student(s).<br />

Options are covered below.<br />

Brief reception staff about the consenting procedure.<br />

Student orientation<br />

Students have been asked to contact the clinic before their first day <strong>and</strong> send a brief bio. You will<br />

receive the student(s)’ name from their clinical school in the days before the placement starts. The<br />

following tasks are suggested to orientate students to your clinic:<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Induct students into relevant practice policies <strong>and</strong> procedures.<br />

Enable student access to medical software <strong>and</strong> provide overall instruction on how to navigate<br />

the system.<br />

Introduce student(s) to the clinic staff.<br />

Orientate student(s) to the staff lunch room, local eateries, parking, where to go when they<br />

can’t see patients <strong>and</strong> other clinic logistics.<br />

9


Facilitating student learning<br />

The GP supervisor(s) will have primary responsibility for student learning, however <strong>Practice</strong> <strong>Manager</strong>s<br />

will play a role. Students will be spending 1 day per week at your clinic <strong>and</strong> 4 days per week at the<br />

hospital attached to their clinical school (Northern or Western). Their program includes a 9-week<br />

Foundation term <strong>and</strong> then three rotations of 8-weeks each through ambulatory care, surgery <strong>and</strong><br />

medicine. Each term contains different learning objectives <strong>and</strong> students will come to the clinics with<br />

these objectives in mind. Some of these rotation-specific objectives have particular relevance to the<br />

primary care setting.<br />

We have emphasised to students that they should be prepared to learn about whatever issues patients<br />

are presenting with <strong>and</strong> not restrict themselves to issues purely related to their current rotation.<br />

However, we have listed some rotation-specific learning outcomes in the student <strong>and</strong> GP supervisor<br />

h<strong>and</strong>books that are most achievable in the primary care setting.<br />

The following tasks are suggested to facilitate student learning:<br />

<br />

discuss the list of rotation-specific objectives with the student(s) during the first couple of weeks<br />

of each rotation to identify ways that you can help the student achieve these. These may include<br />

o<br />

o<br />

identifying clinic allied health, GPs or practice nurses with a particular interest in those<br />

topics for the student to sit in with<br />

calling in specific patients known to have relevant medical conditions <strong>and</strong> who might be<br />

willing to spend time with the student(s) before/after seeing their GP<br />

o planning the student timetable for the following few weeks - suggest a scheduled 15<br />

minute meeting with student every 2-4 weeks to plan their timetable<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

find times when students could use a free consulting room to see a patient or two alone.<br />

identify clinic referral networks nearby such as the local pharmacy, allied health clinic or<br />

specialist medical clinic that may be interesting for students to visit<br />

assist students to undertake non-patient based activities that might be required from time to<br />

time such as conducting a clinical audit, developing a health promotion activity or a waiting<br />

room survey. Students will need support to find activities that will be useful to the clinic.<br />

coordinate placement paperwork with the student <strong>and</strong> GP Supervisor such as the assessment<br />

tasks <strong>and</strong> student access to Curriculum Connect, the University program containing student<br />

learning resources.<br />

10


Sample Timetable for the first 4 weeks PCCB<br />

Aim for students to spend approximately half a day seeing patients with GP Supervisor or other GPs, one<br />

hour per day seeing patients alone, <strong>and</strong> the rest of the day observing/participating in allied health<br />

sessions or with the practice nurse, or self-directed learning time to identify <strong>and</strong> plan activity for<br />

learning planner or achieve tasks for PCCB tutorials.<br />

Week 1 (half day*) Week 2 (half day) Week 3 (full day) Week 4 (full day)<br />

0900 Meet with <strong>Practice</strong><br />

<strong>Manager</strong> –<br />

orientation<br />

With <strong>Practice</strong> nurse<br />

doing a health<br />

assessment<br />

Meet with <strong>Practice</strong><br />

<strong>Manager</strong> to discuss<br />

timetable <strong>and</strong><br />

learning needs<br />

With Supervisor,<br />

interviewing,<br />

examining, using<br />

diagnostic skills<br />

1000 Meet with Clinic staff<br />

including<br />

receptionists<br />

Student observes<br />

Supervisor<br />

Attend allied health<br />

session**<br />

Student assists<br />

nurse with Flu<br />

vaccinations<br />

1100 Student observes<br />

Supervisor consulting<br />

Student interviews<br />

patients with<br />

Supervisor<br />

As above<br />

With another GP<br />

1200 Student<br />

observes…followed by<br />

15 minutes briefing<br />

with Supervisor<br />

As above Lunch Student consults<br />

alone – 1 to 2<br />

patients, then with<br />

GP<br />

1230 -<br />

1330<br />

Lunch Lunch Home visit with<br />

supervisor<br />

Lunch<br />

1330 Self directed<br />

learning time<br />

1400 Student interviews<br />

<strong>and</strong> examines with<br />

Supervisor<br />

1600 Student consults<br />

alone – 1 to 2<br />

patients<br />

1700 Debrief with<br />

supervisor<br />

Observes a booked<br />

procedure<br />

Attends allied<br />

health session<br />

Learning Planner<br />

development<br />

Debrief with<br />

supervisor<br />

* Half days may be a morning or afternoon – you will be informed by the Clinical School<br />

**Allied health sessions may be within the clinic, external allied health provider nearby<br />

11


Roles <strong>and</strong> Responsibilities for Medical Students at their <strong>Primary</strong> <strong>Care</strong> Community Base<br />

This document includes requirements within the st<strong>and</strong>ards for primary care clinics supervising medical<br />

students that have been produced by the Department of <strong>General</strong> <strong>Practice</strong>, University of Melbourne.<br />

These are based on the RACGP ‘<strong>Guide</strong>lines for the Supervision of Medical Students in <strong>General</strong> <strong>Practice</strong>,<br />

2007’.<br />

Clinic responsibilities to the student<br />

Student teaching <strong>and</strong> learning<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

The GP supervisor or their nominee (any clinician) will be available on site to support the<br />

student at all work times<br />

The supervisor will provide ongoing supervision of the student <strong>and</strong> provide direct student<br />

teaching, using a range of methods such as direct observation, joint consultations, clinical<br />

discussions, formal teaching<br />

The supervisor will provide at least 15 minutes per week per student of protected formal<br />

teaching time when the student is located at the clinic<br />

The supervisor will assist the student to underst<strong>and</strong> the University <strong>and</strong> clinical school learning<br />

requirements for the term, including facilitating use of the student learning planner<br />

The supervisor will complete any assessment of the student required by the University in a<br />

timely <strong>and</strong> confidential manner<br />

The clinic will offer the full range of ongoing primary care to all patients who attend, <strong>and</strong> the<br />

student should be able to see a representative case mix of these patients<br />

The clinic will provide adequate consulting space for the student to see patients alone<br />

(approximately 1 hour per day)<br />

A set of reference materials <strong>and</strong> patient information materials will be available in the clinic that<br />

can be accessed by the student<br />

Student orientation <strong>and</strong> support<br />

<br />

<br />

The supervisor <strong>and</strong>/or practice manager will provide orientation to the practice ensuring that<br />

the student is:<br />

o briefed on the culture of the clinic<br />

o introduced to all members of staff<br />

o trained to use clinical systems such as electronic medical records<br />

o aware of the location of educational resources, including reference materials<br />

o orientated to practice systems (Environmental <strong>Health</strong> <strong>and</strong> Safety <strong>and</strong> other policies)<br />

The clinic will ensure that the student is adequately debriefed if they are involved in any clinical<br />

critical incident, <strong>and</strong> that the Clinical School is informed<br />

12


Legal <strong>and</strong> safety issues<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

The clinic staff will ensure that student health is not placed at risk<br />

Appropriate consent (preferably written consent) will be obtained from patients who see the<br />

student<br />

Medical records will document student involvement<br />

o record student presence in consultation<br />

o annotate student name/position if they took the notes<br />

o patient consent noted in patient record of the consultation – with written consent<br />

attached, or verbal consent noted.<br />

Student responsibilities to the clinic<br />

The student will be a member of the clinic team.<br />

Student learning<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

The student will be responsible for creating their own individual learning plan, which will be<br />

facilitated by the GP supervisor<br />

The student will consult the supervisor about the management of all patients<br />

Visits to patients’ homes outside of the clinic will occur only with the Supervisor or their<br />

delegate present<br />

Student professionalism<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

The student will behave professionally at all times. This includes:<br />

o Punctuality<br />

o Appropriate dress<br />

o Mobile phone <strong>and</strong> any other h<strong>and</strong>-held devices will be switched off during consultations<br />

<strong>and</strong> direct teaching time<br />

The student will inform the clinic if absence is necessary <strong>and</strong> provide relevant certification<br />

Issues of concern regarding student learning or personal needs that are not met should first be<br />

raised with the GP Supervisor or <strong>Practice</strong> manager, then to the Clinical School if there is ongoing<br />

concern<br />

Legal <strong>and</strong> safety issues<br />

The student will<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

be registered with the Australian <strong>Health</strong> Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA)<br />

have a current working with children <strong>and</strong> police check (updated annually)<br />

disclose health issues affecting their own/another’s safety to the GP Supervisor<br />

uphold st<strong>and</strong>ards of confidentiality<br />

maintain infection control st<strong>and</strong>ards including universal precautions<br />

report any medical incident (such as needle stick injury, patient aggression) to the GP<br />

Supervisor, follow the protocol of the practice, <strong>and</strong> complete a University incident report form<br />

<strong>and</strong> send it to their Clinical School<br />

13


Teaching <strong>and</strong> Learning Activities at the PCCB<br />

The emphasis of teaching <strong>and</strong> learning in the PCCB setting is on doing clinical tasks <strong>and</strong> reflecting on<br />

them, rather than simply accumulating factual knowledge or observing. Over the two years, there is a<br />

hierarchy of activities that students will progress through, according to their own confidence <strong>and</strong> based<br />

on feedback from their GP supervisor:<br />

1. Observing GPs <strong>and</strong> allied health professionals consulting with patients in the community setting<br />

2. Interviewing <strong>and</strong> examining patients, under direct observation <strong>and</strong> then independently<br />

3. Accompanying health professionals on home visits <strong>and</strong> outreach visits<br />

4. Contributing to the work of the clinic, for example, via completion of <strong>Health</strong> Assessments,<br />

Chronic Disease Management Plans, writing referrals, following up patient investigation results,<br />

completing an audit of practice medical records or conducting a health promotion activity for<br />

the practice.<br />

5. Logging cases seen <strong>and</strong> practical skills completed on Curriculum Connect TM<br />

6. Presenting <strong>and</strong> discussing cases at monthly PCCB tutorials <strong>and</strong>, when relevant, at the hospital<br />

‘Combined Case of the Week’ meetings.<br />

7. Completion of a Self-directed Learning Planner activity at least once per month (documentation<br />

of a self-identified learning need, record steps to address that need <strong>and</strong> written reflection on<br />

the outcome). This forms part of your e-portfolio.<br />

8. Peer-reflection on another student’s Learning Planner for discussion in pairs while on placement<br />

<strong>and</strong> during tutorials, with a brief written reflection provided directly to one peer.<br />

9. Weekly approximately 15 minute session with GP supervisor to assist in meeting Learning<br />

Planner objectives <strong>and</strong> give <strong>and</strong> receive feedback about the placement.<br />

10. Conducting long cases with patients <strong>and</strong> presenting to peers or GP Supervisor.<br />

11. Conducting clinical procedures under direct supervision.<br />

12. Providing information to patients such as giving results, discussing possible diagnoses,<br />

recommending management, <strong>and</strong> proposing health promotion activities.<br />

13. Critically appraising information received from medical specialists <strong>and</strong> allied health providers.<br />

A suggested list of subject-specific activities is provided in the GP supervisor h<strong>and</strong>book. It is anticipated<br />

that after orientation, students will begin with direct observation of practice activities. Students should<br />

however be encouraged to start interacting with patients within one to two weeks of commencing PCCB<br />

placements. Experience from the pilot project indicated that there is some variability in the confidence<br />

of students to commence interviewing <strong>and</strong> examining patients independently. Similarly, different<br />

practices are able to offer different levels of independent patient contact, usually influenced by room<br />

availability, patient consent <strong>and</strong> the level of enthusiasm <strong>and</strong> engagement of the student with the work<br />

of the practice.<br />

14


Legal <strong>and</strong> Safety Issues<br />

Vocational Placement Agreement<br />

This is a legal document that enables the University of Melbourne to cover the liability for any of its<br />

medical students placed at the clinic, once signed by the practice <strong>and</strong> returned to the Department of<br />

<strong>General</strong> <strong>Practice</strong>. Liability cover is for:<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Public Liability Insurance;<br />

Medical Malpractice Insurance; <strong>and</strong><br />

Personal Accident Insurance<br />

Under this level of cover, students can interview <strong>and</strong> conduct physical examination of patients alone,<br />

<strong>and</strong> can perform tests such as Pap tests with direct supervision. They can also do simple procedures<br />

such as suturing, plastering <strong>and</strong> cryotherapy under direct supervision. They can attend external health<br />

care facilities such as allied health clinics or aged care facilities unaccompanied if a clinician on site has<br />

agreed to supervise them. They cannot attend patient homes unaccompanied.<br />

Some external facilities <strong>and</strong> clinics may request evidence that the student insurance is covered by the<br />

University of Melbourne. Supplying a copy of your Vocational Placement Agreement should suffice.<br />

Accident Insurance covers accidents at the clinic <strong>and</strong> while moving between placement sites, however<br />

does not cover damage to the student’s own car.<br />

15


Teaching <strong>Practice</strong> St<strong>and</strong>ards<br />

The vocational placement agreement includes an addendum containing the following st<strong>and</strong>ards for<br />

teaching practices:<br />

GP Supervisors must fulfill the following:<br />

1. have full <strong>and</strong> unrestricted registration (apart from geographical restrictions)<br />

2. be an excellent clinician demonstrated by holding the FRACGP or equivalent, or being vocationally<br />

registered, or having a written recommendation from a medical educator employed by a University<br />

or Regional Training Provider. The University has full discretion to determine the compliance of this<br />

condition.<br />

3. have current membership of the RACGP <strong>and</strong>/or ACRRM, or be actively involved in a primary care<br />

professional organisation<br />

4. undertake at least one professional development event on medical education per year, <strong>and</strong> prepare<br />

for the University of Melbourne requirements annually<br />

5. provide dedicated teaching time with students at least once per week<br />

6. provide an orientation to the practice for new students<br />

7. ensure that a GP with unrestricted registration (apart from geographic) is always present at the<br />

clinic for student supervision during clinical time<br />

8. ensure student safety including appropriate supervision at home visits, external facilities, allied<br />

health <strong>and</strong> specialist services<br />

The Teaching clinics must fulfill the following:<br />

9. be accredited by AGPAL or GPA. The University will have full discretion to determine the eligibility of<br />

any unaccredited practice.<br />

10. offer a representative range of primary care patients for student learning<br />

11. provide adequate facilities for students including:<br />

a. access to a consulting room to see patients alone for the equivalent of at least 2 sessions per<br />

week (block terms) or 1 hour per day (weekly terms)<br />

b. access to a computer with internet connection for some of the time during clinic hours<br />

c. access to reference materials <strong>and</strong> patient information materials<br />

12. have appropriate patient consenting procedures including<br />

a. obtaining the permission of the patient prior to the consultation, preferably by a<br />

receptionist<br />

b. written consent from patients is preferred medico-legally, however verbal consent is<br />

possible<br />

c. documentation of consent in the patient record<br />

16


Incident Reporting<br />

Two possible types of incident would need to be reported to the University:<br />

1. student injury<br />

2. consistently unprofessional student behaviour<br />

Student injury<br />

If the student sustains any injury at the clinic in the course of the placement, such as a needle-stick<br />

injury:<br />

• Follow the appropriate clinical protocol in your practice.<br />

• Notify the student’s clinical school<br />

• Complete a University of Melbourne S3 incident report form at:<br />

http://safety.unimelb.edu.au/docs/Incident_Report_S3.pdf or on the GP Teaching Network<br />

website <strong>and</strong> send to the student’s clinical school<br />

• Ask the student to see their own GP or the University of Melbourne <strong>Health</strong> Service for further<br />

follow-up<br />

Unprofessional student behaviour<br />

All clinical <strong>and</strong> administrative staff who interact with students expect that these interactions, whether<br />

face-to-face, by phone, email, fax or letter - will be respectful. When this is not the case, the staff<br />

member involved should bring this to the attention of the GP supervisor <strong>and</strong> <strong>Practice</strong> <strong>Manager</strong>. They<br />

should encourage the staff member to complete a Professional Behaviour Checklist form. A copy of the<br />

form is in the GP supervisor h<strong>and</strong>book <strong>and</strong> is available for download on the GP Teaching Network<br />

website:<br />

www.gp.unimelb.edu.au/pctn/index1.html<br />

The form should be completed <strong>and</strong> sent to the student’s clinical school.<br />

17


Procedure for obtaining patient consent<br />

Medico-legally, we are advised that all patients should be consented before they see the medical<br />

student. The method of consenting varies from practice to practice, however the best-practice principles<br />

are:<br />

1. To have a notice visible in the waiting room announcing the presence of the medical student at<br />

the practice<br />

2. To provide patients who might see the student with an information sheet about the purpose of<br />

the student presence (see Forms section)<br />

3. To obtain consent from the patient before they see the student<br />

a. Preferably the consent is written<br />

b. Consent may be verbal<br />

4. To document the consent in the patient’s record for that day – scan the consent form or<br />

annotate the record<br />

In general, the reception staff would be involved in steps 2 to 4, so they will require briefing prior to the<br />

placement commencing. In some practices, the GP supervisor chooses to take responsibility for the<br />

consent process <strong>and</strong> documentation.<br />

Waiting room sign<br />

A laminated sign has been included with this h<strong>and</strong>book that is designed to be displayed in your waiting room.<br />

The purposes are:<br />

• To alert patients of student presence<br />

• To express gratitude for their role<br />

• To provide an opt-out for patients<br />

• To highlight that the clinic is endorsed<br />

as a University of Melbourne teaching<br />

practice<br />

18


Patient Consent Form<br />

The following form is suggested. This is also available on the GP Teaching Network website:<br />

http://www.gp.unimelb.edu.au/pctn/index1.html<br />

You could choose to download <strong>and</strong> modify the form to suit your clinic. Forms in other languages can be<br />

generated if needed. Please let the Department of <strong>General</strong> <strong>Practice</strong> know if this would be useful <strong>and</strong><br />

which language groups are most important at your clinic.<br />

UNIVERSITY OF MELBOURNE<br />

PATIENT INFORMATION AND CONSENT FORM<br />

Introduction<br />

The University of Melbourne, <strong>General</strong> <strong>Practice</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Primary</strong> <strong>Health</strong> <strong>Care</strong> Academic Centre has a long<br />

history of providing medical education for doctors of the future. An important part of medical teaching<br />

is done in the <strong>General</strong> <strong>Practice</strong> setting. This gives students the chance to have real life exposure to the<br />

many issues that confront <strong>General</strong> Practitioners today<br />

Your practice has agreed to take medical students. The placement occurs under the supervision of<br />

doctors in this practice; <strong>and</strong> is not offered as a substitute for your usual care, but an addition to it.<br />

The student(s) attached to this practice maybe from varied course levels. The student(s) you see today<br />

are from the category ticked below:<br />

First year Doctor of Medicine<br />

This is the students’ first interaction with general practice patients.<br />

They will be observing consultations <strong>and</strong> where possible interviewing patients.<br />

Second year Doctor of Medicine<br />

Students have some experience of interviewing patients in the hospital<br />

setting but are gaining further experience in the general practice setting.<br />

They will be interviewing patients, observing consultations, <strong>and</strong> gaining<br />

an underst<strong>and</strong>ing of how a general practice operates.<br />

Second & Third year Doctor of Medicine (<strong>Primary</strong> <strong>Care</strong> Community Base)<br />

Students attending the northern or western clinical schools attend a general<br />

practice one day per week for two years. Depending on their experience,<br />

these students will be interviewing <strong>and</strong> examining patients, developing plans for<br />

patient care, <strong>and</strong> where possible, following patients care over time, both in the<br />

hospital <strong>and</strong> community setting.<br />

19


Third year Doctor of Medicine/Final Year Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery<br />

Students will be spending five to six weeks in the general practice setting <strong>and</strong> will<br />

benefit most from spending time with patients; interviewing <strong>and</strong> examining, planning<br />

management <strong>and</strong> advising patients on relative aspects of their care.<br />

Informed Consent <strong>and</strong> Privacy<br />

Both students <strong>and</strong> GPs are aware of the ethical st<strong>and</strong>ards involved in a consultation. Students have been<br />

notified that at all times they are expected to maintain doctor-patient confidentiality. Please inform the<br />

reception staff if you would rather not see a medical student for all or part of your consultation with<br />

your GP today. This decision will in no way affect your medical care.<br />

I ________________________________________________, have read the information provided <strong>and</strong><br />

consent to seeing a medical student today. I underst<strong>and</strong> that I may withdraw this consent at any time.<br />

Signed: ________________________________________________________<br />

Date: _________________________________________________________<br />

20


<strong>Practice</strong> Remuneration Process<br />

• Eligible practices are entitled to claim the <strong>Practice</strong> Incentive Payment (PIP) for teaching students<br />

• the current rate is $100 per session up to a maximum of two sessions per day. A session is<br />

defined at a minimum of 3 hours.<br />

• Where there are two students placed at one practice, each student must have a different GP<br />

Supervisor for the practice to be able to claim PIP payments for both students.<br />

• Students <strong>and</strong> supervisors must sign an attendance form to be submitted to the student’s clinical<br />

school at the end of each rotation.<br />

• The Clinical School will forward the attendance form to the Department of <strong>General</strong> <strong>Practice</strong> who<br />

will generate a PIP form noting the number of sessions per student.<br />

• The PIP form is then sent to practices to sign <strong>and</strong> send to Medicare<br />

21


Sample attendance form for clinical placement<br />

This form is just a sample form. Students will be provided with a separate form for each of the student rotating terms.<br />

<strong>Primary</strong> <strong>Care</strong> Community Base<br />

ATTENDANCE FORM FOR CLINICAL PLACEMENT 2012<br />

Foundation <strong>and</strong> Term 2: 19 March – 8 June 2012<br />

Name of Doctor:<br />

<strong>Practice</strong> Name:<br />

Address of <strong>Practice</strong>:<br />

Suburb:<br />

Telephone No:<br />

________________________________________________<br />

________________________________________________<br />

________________________________________________<br />

___________________________ Postcode: __________<br />

________________________________________________<br />

Student Name: _____________________________________<br />

Student ID: ________________________________________<br />

Week Date Sessions Attended Notes Week Date Sessions Attended Notes<br />

Morning<br />

Morning<br />

Week 1<br />

Afternoon<br />

Half day (tick one box<br />

Week 6<br />

Afternoon<br />

only)<br />

Morning<br />

Morning<br />

Afternoon<br />

Half day (tick one box<br />

Afternoon<br />

Week 2<br />

only) Week 7<br />

1


Morning<br />

Afternoon<br />

Morning<br />

Afternoon<br />

Week 3<br />

Week 8<br />

Morning<br />

Afternoon<br />

Morning<br />

Afternoon<br />

Week 4<br />

Week 9<br />

Morning<br />

Afternoon<br />

Morning<br />

Afternoon<br />

Week 5<br />

Week 10<br />

Students Signature<br />

for Certification<br />

GP Signature<br />

for Certification<br />

Date<br />

Please tick AM or PM for sessions attended; students should attend 2 sessions per day.<br />

Note to the GP Supervisor: for the purposes of the PIP payment, the <strong>Health</strong> Insurance Commission have deemed a session to be one where the University has asked<br />

The GP to be responsible for the student’s learning experience.<br />

This form is to be returned to the student’s Clinical School administration office at the end of the term<br />

2

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