USANZ WA Section Annual Scientific Meeting - Urological Society of ...
USANZ WA Section Annual Scientific Meeting - Urological Society of ...
USANZ WA Section Annual Scientific Meeting - Urological Society of ...
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<strong>USANZ</strong> <strong>WA</strong> <strong>Section</strong><br />
<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Scientific</strong> <strong>Meeting</strong><br />
Caves House Hotel<br />
Yallingup<br />
14-16 September 2012
Welcome<br />
Dear Delegates and Sponsors<br />
The <strong>WA</strong> <strong>Section</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>USANZ</strong> would like to extend to you and your family a very warm welcome to the 2012<br />
<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Section</strong> <strong>Meeting</strong>. We would like to extend an especially warm welcome to our guests, A/Pr<strong>of</strong> Nathan<br />
Lawrentschuk, Pr<strong>of</strong> Louis Landau, Dr David Millar , Dr Prashant Patel and Dr Jim Anderson.<br />
We also extend a warm welcome to <strong>USANZ</strong> CEO, Michael Nugara; <strong>USANZ</strong> President, Dr Stephen Ruthven<br />
and his wife Robyn are unable to attend and extend their apologies.<br />
I hope you find the meeting both educational and enjoyable.<br />
Best wishes<br />
Melvyn Kuan<br />
Convenor—2012 <strong>WA</strong> State <strong>Section</strong> <strong>Meeting</strong>
Sponsors<br />
Thank you<br />
The Western Australia <strong>Section</strong> <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Urological</strong> <strong>Society</strong> <strong>of</strong> Australia and New Zealand is grateful<br />
for the support and sponsorship <strong>of</strong> the following companies:<br />
Gold Sponsors<br />
Silver Sponsors<br />
Bronze Sponsors<br />
Speaker Sponsor
Invited Speakers<br />
A/Pr<strong>of</strong> Nathan Lawrentschuk<br />
Nathan Lawrentschuk is a specialist in urological cancer surgery. After medical<br />
school at the University <strong>of</strong> Melbourne, Australia, he completed his internship and<br />
basic surgical training at the Royal Melbourne Hospital. He trained in urology at<br />
the Royal Australasian College <strong>of</strong> Surgeons and also completed a PhD in kidney<br />
cancer through the University <strong>of</strong> Melbourne and the Ludwig Institute for Cancer<br />
Research. He developed his expertise in urological cancers and trained in robotic<br />
surgery at the University <strong>of</strong> Toronto, Princess Margaret Hospital in Toronto,<br />
Canada.<br />
Sponsored by<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong> Louis Landau<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Louis Landau is Chair <strong>of</strong> the Postgraduate Medical Council <strong>of</strong> Western<br />
Australia, and former Dean <strong>of</strong> the Faculty <strong>of</strong> Medicine and Dentistry (U<strong>WA</strong>),<br />
Emeritus Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Paediatrics (Princess Margaret Hospital)<br />
Principal Medical Advisor, Medical Workforce at the Department <strong>of</strong> Health!<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong> Wilhelm Bauer<br />
Dr. Wilhelm Bauer is a laparoscopic urologist from Vienna, Austria, trained in the<br />
most modern laparoscopic techniques and specialising in laparoscopic radical<br />
prostatectomy, radical cystectomy and nephrectomy as well as the surgical treatment<br />
<strong>of</strong> male incontinence. Dr. Bauer is the leading expert worldwide on use <strong>of</strong><br />
the adjustable ATOMS System for male urinary incontinence after radical prostatectomy,<br />
having implanted more than 200 systems since the product’s inception.<br />
In addition to holding some 30 surgical workshops during the last four years in<br />
Austria, Dr. Bauer has also performed live surgery on more than 35 occasions at<br />
various conferences, meetings and workshops throughout Europe, as well as in<br />
Hong Kong and Australia<br />
Dr Prashant Patel<br />
Prashant Patel qualified in 1992 from India and then trained to qualify as a General<br />
surgeon with special interest in pelvic surgery. He was awarded a PhD from<br />
the University <strong>of</strong> Birmingham whilst training to qualify as a Urologist. His research<br />
explored gene and immunotherapy for prostate cancer. Upon completion <strong>of</strong> Urology<br />
training in the UK, he travelled to Perth, Australia to complete a fellowship in<br />
urological cancer surgery. Upon Mike Wallace's retirement, he commenced his<br />
appointment in 2010 as a Senior Lecturer in Urology at the University <strong>of</strong> Birmingham<br />
and Consultant <strong>Urological</strong> Surgeon at QE Hospital to pursue a joint career in<br />
academic and clinical urology. His academic interests are to explore molecular<br />
markers in bladder cancer on the back <strong>of</strong> BCPP and immunotherapeutic approaches<br />
in all urological cancers. His clinical interests are in pelvic and testicular cancer<br />
and conduct clinical trials in urological cancers.
Invited Speakers<br />
Dr David Millar<br />
Dr David Millar comes to Sexual Medicine after working for many years in Sports<br />
Medicine and Occupational Health.<br />
He has taken over what is now called <strong>WA</strong> Sexual Health Centre upon invitation<br />
from Dr Denis Cherry. He has been well trained by Denis who remains on as Mentor<br />
and Researcher for the Clinic. He is thoroughly enjoying this area <strong>of</strong> work and<br />
the opportunity it gives to inspire patients to make positive lifestyle changes.<br />
Outside <strong>of</strong> Medicine he is a family guy, loves sailing and kitesurfing, the latter <strong>of</strong><br />
which is currently being replaced with the more gentle pursuit <strong>of</strong> fly fishing.<br />
Dr Jim Anderson<br />
Dr Jim Anderson is a full time consultant in Radiology at Royal Perth Hospital and Head <strong>of</strong> Interventional Radiology. His<br />
interests include oncological imaging and intervention with particular reference to the Prostate, Breast, Liver and Spine.<br />
Dr Anderson was awarded Life Membership <strong>of</strong> the Royal Australian and New Zealand College <strong>of</strong> Radiologists at the Melbourne<br />
2011 meeting and is Senior Lecturer for the University <strong>of</strong> Western Australia.<br />
His major contributions and interests include:<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Performing the first 50 Trans arterial Yttrium 90 treatments <strong>of</strong> colorectal liver cancer metastases (a procedure now<br />
widely practised);<br />
Research on Breast MRI resulting in a Medicare rebate for government funding for Breast MRI in women at higher<br />
risk for the development <strong>of</strong> breast cancer;<br />
Performing the first percutaneous Vertebroplasties in Australia for pain relief;<br />
Trans-perineal Biopsy <strong>of</strong> the prostate;<br />
CT perfusion <strong>of</strong> the prostate;<br />
MRI <strong>of</strong> the Prostate.
Caves House Hotel<br />
Yallingup Caves House Hotel is the quintessential Australian pub and has<br />
been the resident watering hole for the locals since 1905. Tens <strong>of</strong> thousands<br />
<strong>of</strong> patrons have frequented the pub for its famous summer Sunday sessions<br />
over the decades.<br />
In the early days, visitors were transported to the hotel by horse and buggy<br />
from Busselton and the hotel has been a honeymoon destination for over<br />
100 years. We even have a resident ghost named Molly, who wanders the<br />
hotel to this day!<br />
Yallingup translates to ‘place <strong>of</strong> love’ and indeed, Yallingup Caves House<br />
Hotel is the ideal setting for wedding ceremonies, receptions and stunning<br />
wedding photographs in our extensive heritage listed gardens and art deco<br />
hotel.<br />
The hotels' rooms are beautifully appointed and many overlook the heritage<br />
listed gardens or beer garden. It's a great place to unwind and relax close to<br />
the beach and yet still be a part <strong>of</strong> the vibrant pub activity below.<br />
Surfers have stomped through the halls since the 1950's as Yallingup Beach - just a stone's throw away - is<br />
the birthplace <strong>of</strong> surfing in <strong>WA</strong>.<br />
Currently under new management with a revamped menu featuring classic Aussie pub grub combined with<br />
bistro style dining, Yallingup Caves House Hotel plays tribute to its past and embraces casual service with a<br />
smile. Welcoming families and locals, the old' jewel <strong>of</strong> the south west is set to shine again!<br />
Questions<br />
<strong>Meeting</strong> Queries:<br />
Hotel Queries:<br />
Contact Melvyn Kuan or Audrai O’Dwyer<br />
Please see reception at the Caves House Hotel<br />
Dress Code<br />
The dress code for the meeting is casual; however, please not Saturday night dinner is Black-tie!<br />
Meals<br />
Morning tea and lunch will be served with industry representatives in the exhibition marquee.<br />
Acknowledgements<br />
The <strong>WA</strong> <strong>Section</strong> wishes to thank the convenor Melvyn Kuan for organising this meeting. We also wish to<br />
extend our thanks to the guest speakers for their time.
<strong>Scientific</strong> Program<br />
Friday 14th September, 2012<br />
Drawing Room, Caves House Hotel<br />
1300-1700 TA&E—Drawing Room<br />
Sandwiches, tea and c<strong>of</strong>fee provided<br />
Saturday 15 th September, 2012<br />
Yallingup Room, Caves House Hotel<br />
0730 Registration Open & Industry Display with tea/c<strong>of</strong>fee<br />
0800-0805 Welcome from Convenor<br />
0805-0810 Message from Sponsors Hospira<br />
0810-0820 Erectile Rehab and Sexual Health David Millar<br />
0820-0830 Penile Prosthesis Experience Shane LaBianca<br />
0830-0850 Panel Discussion<br />
0850-0905 Making an idea progress to commercial reality Pr<strong>of</strong> Wilhelm Bauer<br />
0905-0910 Message from Sponsors Abbott<br />
0910-0925 MRI <strong>of</strong> the prostate: Perth Experience Jim Anderson<br />
0925-0945 MRI Prostate Future Nathan Lawrentschuk* (Austin Hospital Vic)<br />
*Sponsored by Abbott<br />
0945-1000 MRI Prostate - The Birmingham Experience Prashant Patel<br />
1000-1015 Panel Discussion<br />
1015–1030 Morning Tea with Trade in Marquee<br />
1030-1035 Message from Sponsors Ferring<br />
1035-1050 Urology Health Care Provision to the North West Dickon Hayne<br />
1050-1105 Training Urologists: The challenges Melvyn Kuan<br />
1105-1120 Workforce Workshop - The future planning <strong>of</strong> Urology Services <strong>WA</strong> - Louis Landau<br />
1120-1150 Panel Discussion<br />
1150-1200 Cancer Collaborative Network: Testicular Cancer Centres Dickon Hayne<br />
1200-1220 Panel Discussion<br />
1220-1230 Radiology Quiz<br />
1230-1330 Lunch in Trade Marquee<br />
Free Afternoon<br />
1830 Bus Leaves for Cullens’ Winery<br />
1900-Late Black-tie Dinner at Cullens’ Winery
<strong>Scientific</strong> Program<br />
Sunday 16th September, 2012<br />
Yallingup Room, Caves House Hotel<br />
0800-0900 AGM<br />
0905-0910 Message from Sponsors CSL<br />
0910-0925 Tea Break outside Yallingup Room<br />
0925-0930 Message from Sponsors AstraZeneca<br />
0930-0940 Use <strong>of</strong> Memokath at Shenton Park Hospital Jennifer Kong<br />
0940-0950 Does LigasureTM seal small lymphatic vessels Isaac Thyer<br />
0950-1000 Penile Cancer : The <strong>WA</strong> experience Kevin McMillan<br />
1000-1010 Radi<strong>of</strong>requency Ablation for Renal Tumours in Royal Perth Hospital Alarick Picardo<br />
1010-1020 Retrograde ureteric stent insertion in the management <strong>of</strong> infected obstructed kidneys<br />
Stephanie Flukes<br />
1020-1030 Stage migration in Bladder Cancer Callum Logan<br />
1030-1040 Management <strong>of</strong> duplex systems and ureteroceles in <strong>WA</strong> Bhanu Prakash<br />
1040-1100 Morning Tea in Trade Marquee<br />
1100-1105 Message from Sponsors Boston<strong>Scientific</strong><br />
1100-1110 The Overactive Bladder: Botox and Sacral Neuromodulation Jeff<br />
Thavaseelan<br />
1110-1120 Use <strong>of</strong> drains in radical prostatectomy: A change in paradigm Jerrard Ghossein<br />
1120-1130 10 year review <strong>of</strong> scrotal exploration for acute scrotum in children with a focus on<br />
post-op chronic orchalgia Naeem Samnakay<br />
1130-1140 Prashant Patel TBA<br />
1150-1200 Nathan Lawrentschuk* TBA<br />
Sponsored by Abbott<br />
1200-1230 Tony Low Oration - Representative <strong>of</strong> WWF<br />
1230-1300 Close <strong>of</strong> meeting and Lunch in Trade Marquee<br />
End <strong>of</strong> <strong>Meeting</strong>
Social Program<br />
Saturday September 15 th<br />
Morning Activity:<br />
Self-defence workshop and martial arts demonstration<br />
Mr Sam Richards (a pr<strong>of</strong>essional martial arts instructor) and some <strong>of</strong> his students will teach you some practical<br />
techniques on self-defence for the novice. His techniques will include grappling and a sword skills demonstration.<br />
The workshop will cater for all levels <strong>of</strong> experience, and will include a stretching and yoga class.<br />
Spectators are also welcome.<br />
TIME:<br />
9am – 11am<br />
LOCATION: Lawn area, Seashells<br />
COST:<br />
Included in registration fee<br />
EQUIPMENT: Bring suitable active wear clothing.<br />
Afternoon Activity:<br />
Ngiligi Cave Explorer Adventure Tour<br />
The Explorer Adventure Tour <strong>of</strong>fers participants a chance to descend 45m below the earth’s surface with your expert<br />
Cave Guide and explore the path <strong>of</strong> an Ancient Riverbed. On your return to the main Ngilgi Show Cave experience<br />
your very own adventure by way <strong>of</strong> choosing which route through the cave you take to return to your<br />
starting point. Each path you take presents a unique opportunity to enjoy a different adventure experience, just<br />
like the challenge faced by the earliest Cave Explorers!<br />
TIME:<br />
Leave Seashells at 1345 to start tour by 1415 Duration <strong>of</strong> tour is generally 2+ hours<br />
LOCATION: Ngilgi Cave, 76 Yallingup Caves Road Phone: +618 9755 2152<br />
Own transport to caves will be required.<br />
COST:<br />
Approximately $68 per person. Ngilgi Caves will confirm the final cost depending on final<br />
numbers.<br />
EQUIPMENT: Light and helmet are supplied. Wear comfortable clothing such as tracksuit pants and a t-shirt<br />
(it is not cold). Non marking enclosed footwear such as boots or runners is a must. Old clothes<br />
are recommended as crawling is part <strong>of</strong> this tour.<br />
AGE:<br />
Suitable for children 10 years and up. Ratio <strong>of</strong> adults/supervisors in groups with children is a<br />
minimum <strong>of</strong> 1:5<br />
NUMBERS: Maximum group size is 12.<br />
SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS: A reasonable degree <strong>of</strong> fitness is needed to visit Ngilgi Cave. Other conditions that may prohibit a<br />
person from enjoying a safe visit to Ngilgi Cave include claustrophobia, fear <strong>of</strong> heights, fear <strong>of</strong> darkness, asthma and epilepsy.<br />
A medical form must be submitted to the Cave Guide prior to the tour commencing, complete with details <strong>of</strong> all group<br />
members’ medical conditions. It is important<br />
to keep in mind that medical<br />
help is not always readily available in<br />
cave environments.<br />
It is important to remember caves contain<br />
rugged underground terrain and can be<br />
hazardous places. They are dark, contain<br />
loose rock and unstable slippery surfaces, low<br />
ro<strong>of</strong> areas and vertical drops. Ngilgi Cave is<br />
45 m deep. This is equivalent to 14 floors <strong>of</strong><br />
a multistorey building, and as the route<br />
through the cave is not direct the vertical<br />
distance travelled is significantly more than<br />
45m. The ancient riverbed section <strong>of</strong> the cave<br />
does involve crawling, rock scrambling and squeezing through narrow gaps.
Social Program<br />
Sunday September 16 th<br />
Morning Activity:<br />
Wardan Aboriginal Culture Centre<br />
Stone Toolmaking Workshop - 10.00am<br />
Using traditional materials gathered from the surrounding bushland, learn how to make a Wardandi knife.<br />
Discover how to make bush glue from kangaroo dung and sap from trees, and take home your own<br />
Wardandi knife.<br />
More information on their website: http://www.wardan.com.au/<br />
Please book this directly with Wardan via this link.<br />
Single Tour - Adult $20, Child $10 (under 13 yrs) , Family $50 ( 2 Adults & 2 children)<br />
Anytime Activities:<br />
Yallingup Maze<br />
Open 9am – 5pm<br />
3059 Caves Rd, Yallingup<br />
Phone 08 9756 6500<br />
Directions From Dunsborough: head west on Caves Road towards Yallingup for 7.5km. Turn left to stay on<br />
Caves Road and drive 7.5km south.<br />
The Maze is built in timber and contains within the labyrinth 5 feature towers and bridges to explore.<br />
There is one entry and one exit. In the event <strong>of</strong> wet weather there are indoor puzzles and games to<br />
explore.
Abstracts<br />
Management outcomes <strong>of</strong> Duplex System Ureterocele – Western Australian Experience<br />
Dr Bhanu Prakash, Mr Naeem Samnakay, Mr Andrew Barker, Dr Japinder Khosa<br />
PURPOSE – To review different treatment modalities, functional outcome and continence in children treated<br />
for duplex system ureterocele.<br />
MATERIALS AND METHODS – The medical records <strong>of</strong> patients with duplex system ureterocele treated between<br />
2001 to 2011 were reviewed retrospectively<br />
RESULTS – 22 cases <strong>of</strong> Ureterocele were identified. In 14 cases the ureterocele was diagnosed antenatally,<br />
in 8 cases it was diagnosed after a urinary tract infection. Features <strong>of</strong> bladder outlet obstruction were present<br />
in 3 cases. All patients had Renal ultrasound, Micturating cystourethrogram and Renal isotope scan as<br />
initial workup. The ureterocele was associated with the upper moiety in 21 cases and lower moiety in 1<br />
case. The upper moiety was functioning in 5 cases, <strong>of</strong> which 3 had associated ipsilateral lower moiety reflux.<br />
The upper moiety was non-functioning in 16 cases, <strong>of</strong> which 9 had ipsilateral lower moiety reflux, 1<br />
had ipsilateral upper moiety reflux, and 2 had contralateral reflux. Age at surgery ranged from 3 days to 96<br />
months.<br />
5 patients had puncture or incision <strong>of</strong> the ureterocele as initial procedure. 4 <strong>of</strong> these required upper pole<br />
nephroureterectomy because <strong>of</strong> recurrent UTI.<br />
5 patients with preserved upper moiety function underwent excision <strong>of</strong> ureterocele and common sheath<br />
reimplant to stop reflux. None <strong>of</strong> these had further problems or UTI.<br />
7 patients with non-functioning upper pole with no reflux to lower moiety underwent upper pole<br />
nephroureterectomy. 3 <strong>of</strong> these had recurrent UTI and needed further surgery to correct VUR or decompress<br />
persisting ureterocele.<br />
5 patients with non-functioning upper moiety with reflux to lower moiety had upper pole nephroureterectomy<br />
and simultaneous excision <strong>of</strong> ureterocele and lower moiety ureteric reimplantation. None <strong>of</strong> these<br />
had further problems or UTI.<br />
CONCLUSION –There is a significant need for secondary procedures after initial puncture/incision <strong>of</strong><br />
ureterocele or upper pole nephroureterectomy alone*7/12, 58.3%+. Patients who had initial complete excision<br />
<strong>of</strong> ureterocele with either upper pole nephroureterectomy or conjoint reimplantation were cured and<br />
did not need further intervention.
Abstracts<br />
Radi<strong>of</strong>requency Ablation for Renal Tumours in Royal Perth Hospital<br />
Alarick Picardo<br />
Introduction:<br />
Widespread use <strong>of</strong> computerised tomography (CT) for abdominal symptoms has led to the earlier detection<br />
<strong>of</strong> renal tumours, <strong>of</strong>ten before onset <strong>of</strong> symptoms and when these masses are a much smaller size. These<br />
changes have been reflected in the surgical approach <strong>of</strong>fered with nephron sparing techniques such as laparoscopic<br />
partial nephrectomy being the preferred option in many centres. Additionally, in attempts to minimise<br />
the morbidity <strong>of</strong> surgery, ablative therapies such as radi<strong>of</strong>requency ablation and cryoablation have been<br />
developed and used throughout the world.<br />
Aim:<br />
This presentation aims to review the use <strong>of</strong> radi<strong>of</strong>requency ablation for renal tumours at Royal Perth Hospital<br />
with regards to patient selection, complications, and oncologic outcome. A systematic literature review will<br />
evaluate the role <strong>of</strong> RFA, current data, and the current issues/controversies expressed throughout the world.<br />
Patients:<br />
Inclusion criteria – all patients who have underwent radi<strong>of</strong>requency ablation for a renal tumour at Royal<br />
Perth Hospital.<br />
Methods:<br />
Retrospective analysis using patient records and imaging.<br />
Structured systematic review <strong>of</strong> the literature<br />
Does LigasureTM seal small lymphatic vessels? Results from an ex vivo, scavenged canine tissue model.<br />
I. Thyer, A. Tan, A. Hamid<br />
Introduction<br />
Ligasure is a haemostatic surgical dissection that reliably seals blood vessels. Covidien claim Ligasure also<br />
seals lymphatic vessels,1 which is relevant to urologists performing LND and particularly important in laparoscopy<br />
with limited space. One penile cancer LND case series demonstrated reduced complications<br />
(lymphoedema) with Ligasure.2 Several studies have shown Ligasure can seal large lymphatics3-5 and one<br />
RCT has demonstrated a significantly reduced drain output in axillary node Ligasure dissection. 6 No study has<br />
directly shown that Ligasure seals small lymphatics. This study aims to evaluate whether Ligasure can seal<br />
small lymphatics using ex vivo canine spermatic cords.<br />
Method<br />
Dogs donated testes with spermatic cord attached. Each dog testis had the spermatic cord either Ligasured,<br />
or Clipped (Gold Hem-o-lock) or no intervention (control). Patente blue dye was then injected into the testicular<br />
parenchyma and the distal spermatic cord was observed after 5 minutes and 10 hours for macroscopic<br />
presence <strong>of</strong> blue dye. Spermatic cords from one Ligasure and one Clip testis were sent for histological analysis<br />
to examine for presence <strong>of</strong> dye proximal and distal to the intervention site.<br />
Results and Conclusion To be advised.<br />
References<br />
http://www.Ligasure.com/Ligasure/pages.aspx?page=Products/Open/160291<br />
Gallo, F. et al. The role <strong>of</strong> inguinal lymphadenectomy. Arch Esp Urol. 2002;55:5<br />
Box, G. et al. Comparative study <strong>of</strong> in vivo. J Urol.2009;181:1<br />
Novitsky, Y. et al. Evaluation <strong>of</strong> the efficacy <strong>of</strong>. Surg Innov.2005;12:2<br />
Khelif, K. et al. Thoracoscopic Thoracic Duct Sealing. J Lap Ad Tech.2007;17:1<br />
Cortadellas, T. et al. Electrothermal bipolar vessel. Int J Surg.2011;9:8
Abstracts<br />
Is deterioration in bladder cancer survival attributable to stage migration? An analysis <strong>of</strong> <strong>WA</strong> Cancer<br />
Registry Data for the periods 1982-2011<br />
Logan C, Hawks C, Hayne D<br />
We would like to present to the <strong>USANZ</strong> audience early results <strong>of</strong> a study into bladder cancer stage migration.<br />
The aim <strong>of</strong> this project is to examine the <strong>WA</strong> Cancer Registry data on bladder cancer to determine<br />
any degree <strong>of</strong> stage migration from the periods 1982-1986, 2000-2004 and 2004-2011. According to AIHW<br />
data bladder cancer survival has decreased over time, rather than increased as has been the case for<br />
almost all other cancer types.<br />
Potential explanations for worsening survival in bladder cancer include:<br />
Delayed diagnosis and subsequent stage migration<br />
Underlying change in the disease pathophysiology (i.e. to a more aggressive type)<br />
Worsening medical treatment <strong>of</strong> diagnosed disease<br />
Different age distribution at diagnosis<br />
Coding policy changes /erroneous data<br />
We hypothesise that diagnostic delays, resulting in later diagnosis <strong>of</strong> bladder cancer at a more advanced<br />
and less treatable stage represent a likely explanation <strong>of</strong> the worsening survival which has been shown. If<br />
this is the case, stage migration will be demonstrable.<br />
Clearly the AIHW 2008 and Cancer Australia 2007 data demonstrates a clear need for more research into<br />
bladder cancer. Future research proposals need to be based on providing answers to current gaps in<br />
knowledge. If it can be demonstrated that there has been a significant stage migration in bladder cancer,<br />
this information would provide evidence for diagnostic delay and provide a useful basis for future research<br />
and organisational efforts to improve outcomes for this common cancer.<br />
References<br />
Australian Institute <strong>of</strong> Health and Welfare & Australasian Association <strong>of</strong> Cancer Registries (2010). Cancer in<br />
Australia: an overview, 2010. Cancer series no. 60. Cat. no. CAN 56. Canberra: AIHW.<br />
Australian Institute <strong>of</strong> Health and Welfare, Cancer Australia & Australasian Association <strong>of</strong> Cancer Registries<br />
(2008). Cancer survival and prevalence in Australia: cancers diagnosed from 1982-2004. Cancer Series no.<br />
42. Cat.no. CAN 38. Canberra: AIHW.<br />
Cancer Australia (2007). Cancer research in Australia: an overview <strong>of</strong> cancer research projects and research<br />
programs in Australia 2003 to 2005. Retrieved 19th January 2012 from<br />
http://www.canceraustralia.gov.au/sites/default/files/user-upload/publications/
Abstracts<br />
OUTCOMES OF SCROTAL EXPLORATION FOR PAIN IN CHILDREN: A 12-YEAR STUDY<br />
Matthew Jones, Andrew Barker, Japinder Khosa, Naeem Samnakay<br />
Princess Margaret Hospital for Children, Perth<br />
Aim<br />
To investigate the range <strong>of</strong> causes <strong>of</strong> scrotal pain, the reasons and rate <strong>of</strong> surgical re-exploration, complication<br />
rates <strong>of</strong> surgery and the entity <strong>of</strong> chronic orchialgia.<br />
Background<br />
Chronic orchialgia in children is a poorly studied disorder.<br />
Methods<br />
We performed a retrospective analysis <strong>of</strong> all scrotal explorations (n=1102) performed at princess Margaret Hospital<br />
during the period <strong>of</strong> 2000-2011.<br />
Results<br />
The cause <strong>of</strong> pain at exploration was torted appendages in 71.1%, testicular torsion in 10.4%, suspected torsion/<br />
detorsion in 6.7% and epididymoorchitis in 4.3%. The overall re-exploration rate at our institution was 47 out <strong>of</strong><br />
1102 (4.3%).<br />
In 89 cases where there was a torted testicular appendage, only the symptomatic side was explored. 9.0% <strong>of</strong><br />
these re-presented with contralateral appendage torsion and therefore underwent re-exploration.<br />
The post-operative complication rate overall was 5.9%. Post-operative complication rate after re-exploration was<br />
10.6%.<br />
A total <strong>of</strong> 19 patients <strong>of</strong> 1102 primary explorations (1.7%) were diagnosed with chronic orchialgia. This group <strong>of</strong><br />
patients had varied findings at their original surgery: 9 had appendage torsion, 3 had true torsion, 2 had epididymoorchitis,<br />
1 had suspected torsion/detorsion and 3 had idiopathic scrotal oedema. 9 <strong>of</strong> the 19 with orchialgia<br />
had a second exploration and were found to have suspected torsion/detorsion or no obvious cause for pain. In<br />
most cases, reassurance and simple analgaesia was sufficient management, but some children required referral<br />
to the chronic pain specialists.<br />
Conclusions<br />
Bilateral scrotal exploration for unilateral torted appendages is justified. Chronic orchialgia occurred in 1.7% <strong>of</strong><br />
children in this series.<br />
References<br />
1) Ben-Meir David, Deshpande Aniruddh, Hutson John M, et al. Re-exploration <strong>of</strong> the Acute Scrotum.. BJU Int.<br />
Feb 2006;97:364-6<br />
2) Cavusoglu, Yusuf Hakan & Karaman, Ayse & Karaman, Ibrahim & Erdogan, Derya & Aslan, Mustafa Kemal &<br />
Varlikli, Onursal & Cakmak, Ozden. (2005). Acute scrotum -- etiology and management. Indian journal <strong>of</strong> pediatrics,<br />
2005<br />
3) Kamaledeen S, Surana R.Intermittent testicular pain: fix the testes. BJU International. 91(4):406-8, 2003 Mar.<br />
4) S R Keoghane, ME Sullivan. Investigating and managing chronic scrotal pain. BMJ. 341:c6716, 2010.<br />
5) Murphy FL, Fletcher L, Pease P.Early scrotal exploration in all cases is the investigation and intervention <strong>of</strong><br />
choice in the acute paediatric scrotum. Pediatric Surgery International. 22(5):413-6, 2006 May.<br />
6) Joseph Nariculam, Suks Minhas, Ade Adeniyi, David J. Ralph, Alex Freeman. A review <strong>of</strong> the efficacy <strong>of</strong> surgical<br />
treatment for and pathological changes in patients with chronic scrotal pain. BJU International. 99(5):1091-3,<br />
2007 May.<br />
7) Soccorso G, Ninan GK, Rajimwale A, Nour S.Acute scrotum: is scrotal exploration the best management?. European<br />
Journal <strong>of</strong> Pediatric Surgery. 20(5):312-5, 2010 Sep.
Abstracts<br />
Retrograde ureteric stent insertion in the management <strong>of</strong> infected obstructed kidneys<br />
Flukes S, McMillan K, Rukin NJ<br />
Department <strong>of</strong> <strong>Urological</strong> Surgery, Fremantle Hospital, Alma Street, Fremantle, <strong>WA</strong><br />
Introduction:<br />
An infected, obstructed kidney is a urological emergency. Acute management is prompt decompression <strong>of</strong><br />
the collecting system. Classical teaching suggests that retrograde instrumentation <strong>of</strong> the infected system is<br />
more hazardous than percutaneous nephrostomy, but clinical evidence does not support this view. We present<br />
our experience with retrograde ureteric stent insertion as our primary treatment modality.<br />
Methods:<br />
We performed a prospective analysis <strong>of</strong> all infected obstructed cases presenting to Fremantle Hospital over a<br />
seven-month period from February 2012 to August 2012. Inclusion criteria include clinical or microbiological<br />
evidence <strong>of</strong> infection and radiological evidence <strong>of</strong> obstruction.<br />
Results:<br />
Twenty seven patients with an infected obstructed kidney, secondary to calculi, were included in the analysis.<br />
Patients’ mean age was 57(19 - 88), with a male to female ratio <strong>of</strong> 13:14. The majority <strong>of</strong> patients were Caucasian<br />
(85%). Positive microbiological cultures were found in 74%. Twenty-six percent <strong>of</strong> patients required<br />
an ICU admission, <strong>of</strong> which 57% <strong>of</strong> these patients went to ICU pre-intervention. Ninety-six percent <strong>of</strong> patients<br />
had a successful retrograde stent insertion, with only one patient requiring a nephrostomy secondary<br />
to failed stent placement. Median length <strong>of</strong> stay was 5 days (1 – 21). The most common infective organism<br />
was Escherichia coli (37%). There were no deaths in this series.<br />
Conclusion:<br />
Our series shows favorable results using a retrograde approach, with 96% successful stent placement. Early<br />
pre- and post-operative urine and blood cultures are recommended to guide antibiotic therapy. In our experience,<br />
retrograde stent insertion is a suitable first line treatment option.
Exhibitors - GOLD<br />
CSL Biotherapies manufactures, markets and distributes<br />
plasma-derived therapies, vaccines, immunohaemotology<br />
products and anti venoms. We also in-license, market and<br />
distribute a range <strong>of</strong> pharmaceutical products. Our heritage<br />
underpins our strong commitment to research and development,<br />
reliability, safety and quality. This philosophy<br />
has resulted in the development <strong>of</strong> many life-saving products<br />
and allowed us to play a key role in the collaborative<br />
work that has delivered the world’s first vaccine against<br />
cervical cancer.<br />
Jennifer Whyte<br />
Email: Jennifer.whyte@csl.com.au<br />
AbbVie is a global, broad-based health care company devoted<br />
to discovering new medicines, new technologies and new<br />
ways to manage health. Our businesses span the continuum<br />
<strong>of</strong> care, <strong>of</strong>fering nutritional, pharmaceutical and diabetes care<br />
products, as well as vascular devices and laboratory diagnostics.<br />
We are committed to the area <strong>of</strong> urology and have been<br />
involved in a number <strong>of</strong> initiatives to improve outcomes for<br />
people living with prostate cancer.<br />
Michael Katrantzis<br />
Email: Michael.katrantzis@abbott.com<br />
Ferring Pharmaceuticals is a Swiss-based research-oriented<br />
pharmaceutical company that specialises in products in the<br />
field <strong>of</strong> Urology/Oncology, Gastroenterology, Endocrinology<br />
and Reproductive Health.<br />
At this meeting, Ferring Pharmaceuticals is featuring FIRMA-<br />
GON® (degarelix), a GnRH receptor antagonist. FIRMAGON® is<br />
streamlined authority listed on the PBS for the treatment <strong>of</strong><br />
locally advanced (equivalent to Stage C) or metastatic<br />
(equivalent to Stage D) carcinoma <strong>of</strong> the prostate.<br />
Visit the Ferring stand to learn more about FIRMAGON® and<br />
its reconstitution and administration process.<br />
John Lehman<br />
Email: John.lehman@ferring.com<br />
Hospira, Inc. is a global specialty pharmaceutical and<br />
medication delivery company dedicated to Advancing<br />
Wellness by developing, manufacturing and marketing<br />
products that help improve the productivity, safety and<br />
efficacy <strong>of</strong> patient care. In February 2007, Hospira<br />
acquired Mayne Pharma Limited to become the world<br />
leader in specialty generic injectable pharmaceuticals.<br />
With 70 years <strong>of</strong> service to the hospital industry, Hospira's<br />
portfolio includes one <strong>of</strong> the industry's broadest<br />
lines <strong>of</strong> generic acute-care and oncology injectables,<br />
which help address the high cost <strong>of</strong> proprietary pharmaceuticals;<br />
and integrated solutions for medication<br />
management and infusion therapy. Headquartered<br />
north <strong>of</strong> Chicago in Lake Forest, Ill., Hospira has approximately<br />
15,000 employees worldwide. Hospira's<br />
news releases and other information can be found at<br />
www.hospira.com<br />
Geneva Thurnbull<br />
Email: Geneva.turnbull@hospira.com<br />
Boston <strong>Scientific</strong> (NYSE: BSX) is a worldwide developer,<br />
manufacturer and marketer <strong>of</strong> medical devices.<br />
Every day, Boston <strong>Scientific</strong> works to develop medical<br />
innovations in Endourology. We develop devices to<br />
treat kidney stones, bladder stones, ureteral strictures,<br />
urethral strictures, benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH),<br />
prostate and bladder biopsy, urinary retention, as well<br />
as female urinary incontinence, and pelvic floor reconstruction<br />
Jessica Cifelli<br />
Email: jessica.cifelli@bsci.com<br />
AstraZeneca excels in providing healthcare solutions<br />
across eight areas <strong>of</strong> healthcare: cardiovascular, diabetes,<br />
respiratory disease, gastrointestinal illness, rheumatology,<br />
neuroscience, anaesthesia and pain management<br />
and oncology.<br />
AstraZeneca invests billions <strong>of</strong> dollars in research and<br />
manufacturing, spending over $16 million globally every<br />
working day on the research and development <strong>of</strong><br />
medicines that meet patient needs.<br />
Jarrad Pozzi<br />
Email: jarrad.pozzi@astrazeneca.com
Exhibitors<br />
Cook Medical consists <strong>of</strong> nine business<br />
units—Aortic Intervention, Critical Care,<br />
Endoscopy, Interventional Radiology, Lead<br />
Management, Peripheral Intervention,<br />
Surgery, Urology and Women’s Health.<br />
Individually, the units provide highly focused<br />
expertise that aligns with your clinical<br />
needs. Together, they form a comprehensive<br />
source for clinical solutions. Cook<br />
has been a leading supplier <strong>of</strong> medical<br />
devices for urologists for over 30 years—<br />
<strong>of</strong>fering interventional and biodesigned<br />
technologies that support diagnostic and<br />
therapeutic procedures in adult and pediatric<br />
urology; with an emphasis in stone<br />
management and male and female pelvic<br />
health.<br />
Kell Jones<br />
Email: kell.jones@cookmedical.com<br />
Karla Arias<br />
Email: Karla.arias@cookmedical.com<br />
Beckman Coulter develops, manufactures<br />
and markets products for complex biomedical<br />
testing. Beckman Coulter’s Prostate<br />
Health Index (phi), is a simple, noninvasive<br />
blood test that is 2.5 times more<br />
specific in detecting prostate cancer than<br />
PSA and is proven to reduce the number <strong>of</strong><br />
prostate biopsies. It has also recently<br />
gained FDA Approval.<br />
Moira Rooney<br />
Email: mrooney@beckman.com<br />
Olympus is an innovative technology and service<br />
provider, excelling in the field <strong>of</strong> Urology.<br />
With the complete product portfolio in Urology<br />
<strong>of</strong>fering unique video scopes and bipolar<br />
PlasmaButton Vaporisation in addition to our<br />
range <strong>of</strong> Endourology consumable products,<br />
we are the company to partner with for your<br />
daily diagnostic and therapeutic requirements.<br />
Kim Stephens<br />
Email: kim.stephens@olympus.com.au<br />
Kent Brinklow<br />
Email: kent.brinklow@olympus.com.au<br />
Ulco Medical is an Australian owned company<br />
that has worked in close partnership with the<br />
medical industry for over 40 years. We are<br />
renowned for supplying innovative and reliable<br />
medical products <strong>of</strong> superior quality that<br />
not only meet, but exceed the demands <strong>of</strong> our<br />
discerning client base.<br />
While the technology we bring to the market<br />
is a cornerstone to our achievements to date,<br />
our real success has been delivered through<br />
the quality <strong>of</strong> our people and partners. The<br />
trust our partners, customers and employees<br />
alike have in Ulco Medical is paramount to our<br />
success. As a result, we encourage a culture <strong>of</strong><br />
corporate and social responsibility that underpins<br />
our reputation in the market.<br />
Kevin Scrimshaw<br />
Email: kevin@ulcomedical.com<br />
Since its beginnings in 1945, KARL<br />
STORZ has established itself worldwide<br />
as a company in the production<br />
and sale <strong>of</strong> medical instruments. The<br />
exciting addition <strong>of</strong> KARL STORZ Endoscopy<br />
Australia Pty Ltd means that<br />
the Australian healthcare market will<br />
experience service, education and<br />
support in line with the level <strong>of</strong> excellence<br />
provided by the global KARL<br />
STORZ Corporation.<br />
Chantal Powell<br />
Email: cpowell@karlstorz.com.au<br />
Daniel Miocevich<br />
Email: dmiocevich@karlstorz.com.au<br />
Allergan is a global, technology-driven,<br />
multi-specialty health care company pursuing<br />
therapeutic advances to help patients<br />
live life to their fullest potential..<br />
Founded in 1950 and headquartered in<br />
Irvine, California, Allergan Inc is a pharmaceutical,<br />
biologics and medical devices<br />
company.<br />
Allergan Australia Pty Ltd was first established<br />
in Sydney in 1968. Our product<br />
<strong>of</strong>ferings focus on the areas <strong>of</strong> Neurosciences,<br />
Eye Care, Medical Aesthetics, and<br />
Health (Obesity).<br />
Katie Jennings<br />
Email: Jennings_katie@allergan.com<br />
MD Solutions Australasia are an Australian<br />
owned and operated company specialising in<br />
niche technologies in the world <strong>of</strong> medicine<br />
and surgery. Drop by to see the latest advances<br />
in the world <strong>of</strong> urological surgery, its treatment<br />
and preventative measures for better<br />
patient outcomes.<br />
Xavier Lawrence<br />
Email: Xavier.lawrence@mdsolutions.net.au<br />
Marliyn Cheng<br />
Email: Marilyn.cheng@mdsolutions.net.au
EXHIBITORS<br />
AMS is the world's leading company focused on<br />
developing, manufacturing and marketing medical<br />
devices that restore male and female pelvic health.<br />
AMS Australia utilises this global strength to provide<br />
quality solutions and unmatched resources to<br />
Urologists throughout Australia and New Zealand<br />
covering prosthetic urology, BPH solutions and<br />
female urology.<br />
Our training initiatives, in surgery support, staff<br />
knowledge and staff dedication sees us providing a<br />
true partnership in numerous practices throughout<br />
Australia and New Zealand for the long term.<br />
San<strong>of</strong>i, a global and diversified healthcare<br />
leader, discovers, develops and distributes<br />
therapeutic solutions focused on patients’<br />
needs. San<strong>of</strong>i has core strengths in<br />
healthcare, with 7 growth platforms: diabetes<br />
solutions, human vaccines, innovative drugs,<br />
consumer healthcare, emerging markets,<br />
animal health and the new Genzyme. Through<br />
the acquisition <strong>of</strong> Genzyme, San<strong>of</strong>i has<br />
strongly reinforced its footprint in rare diseases.<br />
Larraine D’Souza<br />
Email: Larraine.d’souza@san<strong>of</strong>i.com<br />
Medivenn has raised the bar on the<br />
supply <strong>of</strong> medical equipment across<br />
Asia. We supply only the highest quality<br />
products and ensure our staff are fully<br />
trained in the latest developments and<br />
techniques to support you at all times.<br />
Amish Kanji<br />
Email:<br />
akanji@endotherapeutics.com.au<br />
Caroline McLaunchlan<br />
Email: caroline@medivenn.com<br />
Andria Betti<br />
Email: andria@medivenn.com<br />
Keith Boardman<br />
Email: keith.boardman@ammd.com<br />
Trudi Franklin<br />
Email: Trudi.franklin@ammd.com<br />
GlaxoSmithKline is a global research-based pharmaceutical<br />
and healthcare company with a mission to<br />
improve the quality <strong>of</strong> human life by enabling people<br />
to do more, feel better and live longer.<br />
In Australia, we provide about 1600 skilled jobs<br />
across the country, working with researchers and<br />
doctors to discover new ways <strong>of</strong> treating and preventing<br />
disease.<br />
We invest $58 million a year in local research and<br />
development, and supply $477m million to Australia’s<br />
pharmaceutical and medicinal exports.<br />
Stanley D’Souza<br />
Email: Stanley.x.d’souza@gask.com<br />
Many respected brands.<br />
One committed company.<br />
At Covidien, we're passionate about making<br />
doctors, nurses, pharmacists and other medical<br />
pr<strong>of</strong>essionals as effective as they can be.<br />
From Autosuture to Valleylab, from Kendall to<br />
Mallinckrodt, our industry-leading brands are<br />
known worldwide for uncompromising quality<br />
and reliability.<br />
Covidien <strong>of</strong>fers an extensive product line that<br />
spans medical devices, imaging solutions,<br />
pharmaceuticals and medical supplies, we<br />
serve healthcare needs in hospitals, long-term<br />
care and alternate care facilities, doctors’<br />
<strong>of</strong>fices and in the home.<br />
We <strong>of</strong>fer products in a number <strong>of</strong> speciality<br />
healthcare areas, including Laparoscopic surgery,<br />
Electrosurgery, Biosurgery, sleep therapy<br />
and pain management.<br />
Jason Soper<br />
Email: jason.soper@covidien.com<br />
Rhys Hosgood<br />
Email: rhys.hosgood@covidien.com<br />
Hayley Shuttleworth<br />
Email: hayley.shuttleworth@covidien.com<br />
At Medtronic, we're committed to Innovating<br />
for life by pushing the boundaries<br />
<strong>of</strong> medical technology and changing<br />
the way the world treats chronic disease.<br />
To do that, we're thinking beyond<br />
products and beyond the status quo - to<br />
continually find more ways to help people<br />
live better, longer. With over<br />
100,000 patients treated worldwide,<br />
sacral neuromodulation <strong>of</strong>fers longterm<br />
stability for your bladder and bowel<br />
control patients. To learn more,<br />
please visit www.medtronic.com.au or<br />
call 1800 668 670<br />
Timothy Holwell<br />
Email: Timothy.holwell@medtronic.com<br />
Alison De Mattia<br />
Email: Alison.de.mattia@medtronic.com