Key findings from the 2009 New Zealand ... - Ministry of Health

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Current smoking, youth (15–19 years) In 2009, 18.0% (14.9–21.2) of youth aged 15–19 years were current smokers, and 16.0% (12.8–19.2) were daily smokers. There were no significant differences by sex for current or daily smoking. Among youth, Māori females (47.1%, 33.4–60.7) had a much higher current smoking prevalence than Māori males (29.2%, 16.7–44.5), but this difference was not significant. In 2009, the median age that 15–19-year-old ever smokers reported having had their first cigarette was 13.4 years. Ever smokers are defined as people who have ever smoked cigarettes or tobacco at all (including cigars and pipes), even just a few puffs. Of all current smokers aged 15–19 years, 92.7% (87.5–97.8) had at least one family member 8 who smoked. In comparison, significantly fewer non-smokers had at least one family member who smoked (57.3%, 51.3–63.2). Current smoking in youth, by ethnic group Table 4 shows the proportion of youth aged 15–19 years who are current smokers, by ethnic group. Table 4: Current smoking in youth aged 15–19 years, by ethnic group, 2009 (unadjusted prevalence) Ethnic group Prevalence (95% CI) Estimated number European/Other 16.9 (13.0–20.8) 38,100 Māori 38.2 (28.8–47.5) 19,700 Pacific 26.9 (15.7–40.7) 7400 Asian 4.2 (0.1–22.2) 1500 Source: 2009 New Zealand Tobacco Use Survey Note: Total response ethnicity has been used. 8 ‘Family member’ includes the respondent’s mother, father, brothers/sisters and other family members, regardless of where they live. 22 Tobacco Use in New Zealand
Māori youth were more than twice as likely to be current smokers as youth in the total population, while Asian youth were about one-quarter as likely to be current smokers as youth in the total population (Figure 9). There was no significant difference in the prevalence of current smoking between European/Other and Pacific youth and youth in the total population. Figure 9: Current smoking in youth aged 15–19 years, by ethnic group, 2009 (unadjusted rate ratio) 3.0 Ratio 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 0.94 2.12 1.49 0.24 European/Other Māori Pacific Asian Ethnic group Source: 2009 New Zealand Tobacco Use Survey Notes: 1. The reference group is indicated by the bold line with a rate ratio of 1.0, which represents the total youth population aged 15–19 years. 2. Total response ethnicity has been used. Tobacco Use in New Zealand 23
Page 1 and 2: Tobacco Use in New Zealand Key find
Page 3: Authors This report was prepared on
Page 6 and 7: Chapter 7: Smoker Regret and Quitti
Page 8 and 9: List of Figures Figure 1: Annual nu
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Page 12 and 13: Key Points Current smoking in New Z
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Page 19 and 20: Total response ethnicity Ethnicity
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Received the ABC approach from a he
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Received the ABC approach from a he
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Asked smoking status by a general p
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Asked smoking status by a general p
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Provided with quitting advice and r
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Provided with quitting advice and r
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For Māori, the age-standardised pr
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Figure 60: Received the ABC approac
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Time trends in receiving the ABC ap
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Chapter 10: Exposure to Second-hand
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Figure 65: Exposure to second-hand
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Exposure to second-hand smoke at ho
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Exposure to second-hand smoke at ho
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Exposure to second-hand smoke in th
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Exposure to second-hand smoke in th
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Figure 72: Exposure to second-hand
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Chapter 11: Discussion The 2009 NZT
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A further limitation is that differ
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P-value Prevalence Quintile Recent
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References Ahmad O, Boschi-Pinto C,
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Key findings from the 2009 New Zealand ... - Ministry of Health

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