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Key findings from the 2009 New Zealand ... - Ministry of Health

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This analysis illustrates that <strong>the</strong> NZTUS estimates <strong>of</strong> total current smokers are about<br />

5% below a full population estimate. Consequently, <strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong> current smokers<br />

aged 15–64 years in <strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong> (private and non-private dwellings) in <strong>2009</strong> is<br />

estimated to be 605,796.<br />

Note that similar calculations cannot be used to estimate <strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong> people affected<br />

by o<strong>the</strong>r smoking-related outcomes, because <strong>the</strong> relevant questions are not asked in<br />

<strong>the</strong> census.<br />

Current smoking, by age group<br />

The prevalence <strong>of</strong> current smoking increased with age until 20–24 years for females<br />

and until 25–29 years for males, after which it declined (Figure 4). The lowest<br />

prevalences were in <strong>the</strong> 50–64-year-old age groups.<br />

In <strong>the</strong> 25–29 years age group, males were significantly more likely to be current<br />

smokers than females (p-value < 0.05). There were no significant differences by sex in<br />

<strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r age groups.<br />

Figure 4:<br />

Current smoking among 15–64-year-olds, by age group and sex, <strong>2009</strong> (unadjusted<br />

prevalence)<br />

60<br />

50<br />

Percent<br />

Males<br />

Females<br />

40<br />

30<br />

20<br />

10<br />

0<br />

16.9 19.1 30.1 31.2 33.4 21.1 22.5 21.5 22.6 22.3 18.6 14.0 10.6 11.2<br />

15–19 20–24 25–29 30–39 40–49 50–59 60–64<br />

Age group (years)<br />

Source: <strong>2009</strong> <strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong> Tobacco Use Survey<br />

16 Tobacco Use in <strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong>

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